Questões de Concurso

Foram encontradas 79.914 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

www.qconcursos.com
Q2574133
Inglês Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574133 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
The conjunction “but” in “Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt” establishes a contrast between:
Alternativas
Q2574132
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574132 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
Exuberant, merry, hilarious and wonderful are some of the adjectives the author uses to describe students at Fitzroy School. These express a highly positive evaluation of Fitzroy’s students, and represent:
Alternativas
Q2574131
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574131 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
Question refer to the paragraph below (paragraph 8)

In the three other schools I’d taught at, I’d been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian’. It wasn’t only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I’d known kids who were ‘trouble-makers’ or ‘over-achievers’, or ‘irresponsible’ or ‘antisocial’. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.

The only correct statement referring to the author’s attitude as a teacher is:
Alternativas
Q2574130
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574130 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
Question refer to the paragraph below (paragraph 8)

In the three other schools I’d taught at, I’d been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian’. It wasn’t only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I’d known kids who were ‘trouble-makers’ or ‘over-achievers’, or ‘irresponsible’ or ‘antisocial’. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.

It is correct to say that the verb tense used in the underlined verbal phrases “I’d been an authoritarian, schools I’d taught, and I’d known kids” is:
Alternativas
Q2574129
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574129 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
What is referred, by the narrator, as the “stubbornness of the kids’ resistance to the rules” (paragraph 7) is exemplified, in the text, by:
Alternativas
Q2574128
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574128 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
Question refer to the following passage, in paragraph 4:

A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.

The pronoun they (third sentence) refers to: 
Alternativas
Q2574127
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574127 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
Question refer to the following passage, in paragraph 4:

A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.

A metonymy, and two metaphorical expressions related to the concept of war are, respectively,
Alternativas
Q2574126
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574126 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
The utterance, extracted from the text, which contributes to the rupture of the somewhat tense atmosphere created in the 1st and 2nd paragraphs is:
Alternativas
Q2574125
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574125 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
In the first and second paragraphs, the narrator describes a scene which may provoke, in the reader, a feeling of suspenseful expectation. This may be explained by readers’ ‘shared preconceived notions’ involving:
Alternativas
Q2574124
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: COSEAC Órgão: Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ Prova: COSEAC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Maricá - RJ - Docente I – Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q2574124 Inglês
Answer question according to TEXT 1 below.

TEXT 1
TRUE STORIES – The School teacher

1 IT'S HAPPENED TO me half a dozen times, lately. I'm walking home through the Edinburgh Gardens and I see them heading towards me. Heavy kids, eight of them, maybe ten. I keep walking, but I keep my eyes on them, and my feet wait for the sign to take off.
2 They are Greeks and Italians, all adolescents, all wearing green or maroon cardigans with a double black stripe round the chest, Levis or Wranglers that fit just right, showing a bit of sock and reddish shoes with big heels. I move across to the outside of the footpath to let them pass. They spread out a little. They're close enough now in the almost-dark for me to see their faces.
3 And it's all right, because the front one is Chris, from Fitzroy High, and he says, 'Hello, miss!' and the others are kids who have grinned and nodded at me a hundred times in the yard at school.
4 I had taught migrants before, but Fitzroy High is one of those legendary inner-suburban schools which can no longer be properly described as Australian. In none of the classes I took were there more than four kids with Australian names. A blond head was a surprise. The administration battled to assimilate these kids into recognizable moulds. In a hundred subtle ways they were defeated.
5 Most of the girls had pierced ears and had worn gold earrings since they were babies. The line was that plain gold sleepers were the only ear decorations allowed. At the time when it was fashionable, in Australia, to wear a zillion colored plastic bangles up your arm, teachers strove hopelessly to prevent this display of gaiety at school. The girls went on wearing them and pulled their sleeves down when they saw a senior mistress coming. 
6 There were weekly segregated assemblies. I don't know what they told the boys, but at one girls' assembly I actually heard the senior mistress say, 'As girls we must be modest, quiet, hardworking and well-groomed at all times'.
7 What astonished me was the stubbornness of the kids' resistance to the rules. They didn't organize or protest. They defied. If the pressure got too much for them, they stayed away. And yet they hated to be suspended. One boy was suspended for a week, and every day I'd see him leaning against my front fence, staring wistfully at the school where his mates were tight-roping their way dangerously through the day.
8 In the three other schools I'd taught at, I'd been an authoritarian, a good disciplinarian. It wasn't only political or educational thinking that changed my attitude at Fitzroy High. It was the kids themselves. I suppose I fell in love with the whole nine hundred of them. In other schools, I'd known kids who were 'trouble-makers' or 'over-achievers', or ‘irresponsible' or 'antisocial. But somehow the kids at Fitzroy cut right through those categories.
9 To begin with, they made me laugh. I can't remember ever knowing such exuberant, merry kids. Every class had more than its share of natural clowns. The plays they invented were full of hilarious delight. In a second-form class I had for a year, two Italian boys called Claudio and Joseph used to present weekly plays so excruciatingly funny that we lay across the desks aching and wiping our eyes.
10 A kid called Ilya wrote wonderful, magical stories; he could write fairy tales his grandparents had told him in Yugoslavia. Lemonia could break your heart with a story about a lost fountain pen, and Dora with an account of her dreams. Their English may have been rocky, but there was a pure, delicate humour lying bone-deep in them that nothing could corrupt.

GARNER, Helen. True Stories. Melbourne, Australia: The Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 26-28. Adapted.
The two overall themes which emerge from the narrative in text 1 are:
Alternativas
Q2573171
Português Pontuação , Uso da Vírgula ,
Ano: 2021 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SESAU-AL Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Biomédico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Bioquímico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Enfermeiro | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Enfermeiro - Especialidade: Urgência/Emergência | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Farmacêutico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Fisioterapeuta | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Fonoaudiólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Anestesia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Plástica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Vascular | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cardiologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cardiopediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Cardíaca | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Geral | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Pediátrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Torácica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Endoscopia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Gastroenterologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Geriatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Ginecologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hematologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hemodinâmica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Clínica Médica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Dermatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Endocrinologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hepatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Infectologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Mastologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neuropediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Obstetrícia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Oftalmologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Ortopedia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Otorrinolaringologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Pediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Pneumologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Proctologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Radiologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Reumatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Urologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Medicina do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Nefrologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neonatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Medicina Intensiva | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neurocirurgia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neurologia |
Q2573171 Português
Texto CG1A1-II

         Para uma criança pequena, é muito mais difícil racionalizar a emergência vivida em uma pandemia. Ela ainda não tem os recursos cognitivos necessários para compreender algo tão abstrato como o coronavírus. Ainda nos estágios iniciais do desenvolvimento da afetividade e da inteligência, as crianças se guiam pelas experiências, pelo que podem ver, ouvir, tocar, cheirar, imaginar, imitar, dizer, brincar. Muito mais do que atentar para os conceitos que explicam a situação excepcional, elas se guiam pela observação de seus pais ou familiares: como eles interagem entre si e com elas? Estão próximos e carinhosos? Estão juntos, mas “distantes”, ansiosos, sem tempo para ficar com elas?
         Esse tipo de conduta dos pais é, por definição, particular. O mesmo estímulo ou situação ambiental não provoca necessariamente as mesmas reações em diferentes crianças ou até em diferentes momentos de uma mesma criança, ou seja, a resposta da criança a um estímulo do ambiente depende, em alto grau, de sua condição cognitiva e emocional, e essa condição tem a ver com os adultos que a cercam.

Internet: <portaldeboaspraticas.iff.fiocruz.br> (com adaptações). 

Julgue o item subsequente, considerando as ideias e as construções linguísticas do texto CG1A1-II.


A omissão da vírgula logo após “emocional”, no último período do texto, preservaria sua correção gramatical.

Alternativas
Q2573164
Português Pontuação , Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2021 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SESAU-AL Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Biomédico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Bioquímico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Enfermeiro | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Enfermeiro - Especialidade: Urgência/Emergência | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Farmacêutico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Fisioterapeuta | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Fonoaudiólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Anestesia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Plástica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Vascular | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cardiologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cardiopediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Cardíaca | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Geral | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Pediátrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Cirurgia Torácica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Endoscopia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Gastroenterologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Geriatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Ginecologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hematologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hemodinâmica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Clínica Médica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Dermatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Endocrinologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Hepatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Infectologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Mastologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neuropediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Obstetrícia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Oftalmologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Ortopedia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Otorrinolaringologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Pediatria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Pneumologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Proctologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU - AL - Médico - Especialidade: Radiologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Reumatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Urologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Medicina do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Nefrologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neonatologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Medicina Intensiva | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neurocirurgia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SESAU-AL - Médico - Especialidade: Neurologia |
Q2573164 Português
Texto CG1A1-I

         Uma forte tendência na moderna medicina americana é buscar, na prática médica milenar oriental, explicações para paradigmas existentes no século em que vivemos. Essa medicina entende que o bem-estar mental e o espiritual fazem parte da saúde. Existe uma preocupação especial, nesta prática, com o funcionamento normal do organismo.
         Esse conceito novo de atuar na preservação da qualidade de vida do paciente vem sendo denominado como medicina de gerenciamento do envelhecimento. O fundamento desta área da medicina baseia-se na ideia de que o paciente pode envelhecer com doenças ou com saúde. Com o avanço da tecnologia e das pesquisas, muitos estudos já consolidaram o que então era apenas uma hipótese: que o corpo humano foi desenvolvido para não adoecer e que, quando há uma falha, ocasionando alguma doença, isso ocorre por motivos que podem, sim, ser evitados. Talvez o que mais tenha corroborado essa afirmação tenha sido a descoberta do radical livre, em 1900.
         Em 50 anos, se conheceu toda a sua química. Em 1954, pela primeira vez, essas substâncias reativas e tóxicas foram relacionadas a uma doença inexorável, o envelhecimento. O radical livre é um elemento gerado no organismo desde o momento da concepção, e sua produção é contínua, durante toda a nossa existência. Até certa idade, o organismo consegue neutralizar esses elementos, mas chega uma fase em que sua produção excede a sua degradação e sobrepuja a dos mecanismos de defesa naturais (antioxidantes). Ocorre, então, o início das alterações estruturais que culminam na lesão celular. Doenças relacionadas com o envelhecimento estão intimamente associadas com o aumento de radicais livres.
         A medicina do gerenciamento do envelhecimento preocupa-se em conceituar e promover a saúde de forma diferente. Em vez de aguardar passivamente pelo dano ou pelas doenças, ela atua na vida das pessoas de forma preventiva e preditiva, muito antes que as patologias se manifestem. A proposta consiste em ajustar todos os parâmetros biológicos, metabólicos e hormonais aos mesmos níveis encontrados em um indivíduo de aproximadamente 30 anos – fase em que todos nós atingimos o apogeu de nossa performance e idade a partir da qual começamos a envelhecer.

Internet:<revistainterativa.org>  (com adaptações). 

Julgue o item subsequente, considerando as ideias, os sentidos e os aspectos linguísticos do texto CG1A1-I.  


No trecho “A proposta consiste em ajustar todos os parâmetros biológicos, metabólicos e hormonais aos mesmos níveis encontrados em um indivíduo de aproximadamente 30 anos — fase em que todos nós atingimos o apogeu de nossa performance e idade a partir da qual começamos a envelhecer” (último período), o travessão foi empregado para introduzir uma ideia adicional, sendo correta sua substituição pelo sinal de ponto e vírgula. 

Alternativas
Q2572688
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572688 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
In the sentence “Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished.” The highlighted word means:
Alternativas
Q2572687
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572687 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
In the sentence " […] the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on" the highlighted term means:
Alternativas
Q2572686
Inglês Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572686 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
In the sequence, the terms “disappearances, unanswered, supernatural and deadliest” are:
Alternativas
Q2572685
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572685 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
Antonyms are words that have contrasting or opposite meanings. What is the antonym of the word “incredible”?
Alternativas
Q2572684
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572684 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
The word “it’ in paragraph 3 refers to:  
Alternativas
Q2572683
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572683 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
The word “departed” in paragraph 2 is closest to meaning to:
Alternativas
Q2572682
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572682 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
According to the article, how big is the water area of the Bermuda Triangle?
Alternativas
Q2572681
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: UNIVIDA Órgão: Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR Prova: UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo - PR - Professor 20 Horas (Língua Inglesa) |
Q2572681 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.  

    Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida. 
    The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
    Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
    Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on. 
What is the best title for the text? 
Alternativas
Respostas
3901: D
3902: A
3903: B
3904: E
3905: A
3906: C
3907: D
3908: B
3909: E
3910: B
3911: C
3912: E
3913: C
3914: A
3915: D
3916: C
3917: B
3918: A
3919: D
3920: C
www.qconcursos.com