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Q2527808 Português
As palavras podem possuir significados diferentes ou semelhantes. Quando as palavras possuem significados semelhantes são chamadas de Sinonímias. Com base na palavra que está destacada no trecho a seguir da poesia “A Canção dos Tamanquinhos” de Cecília Meireles, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a palavra que pode substituí-la sem prejuízo de sentido:

Chove Troc… troc… troc… no silêncio dos caminhos alagados, troc… troc…


Alternativas
Q2527806 Português
Na Língua Portuguesa, as palavras podem ser classificadas de acordo com o seu número de sílabas. Quando a palavra é formada por apenas uma sílaba, é chamada de monossílaba, quando são duas sílabas, a palavra é definida como dissílaba. É trissílaba a palavra que possui três sílabas, e polissílaba caracteriza a palavra que possui mais de três sílabas. Com base nessas informações, a palavra PERSPECTIVA possui quantas sílabas?
Alternativas
Q2527720 Literatura
A respeito do conhecimento prévio e compreensão da leitura, assinale a assertiva que não apresenta umas das características de bom leitor.
Alternativas
Q2527598 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What challenges related to social media and misinformation are highlighted in the text?
Alternativas
Q2527597 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
How are social issues influencing the U.S. elections this year, according to the text?  
Alternativas
Q2527596 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds in this election cycle?
Alternativas
Q2527595 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
Which significant figure remains dominant in the Republican primary, and what challenges are they facing?
Alternativas
Q2527594 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What are the key themes and dynamics shaping the electoral landscape in the U.S. elections this year?  
Alternativas
Q2527208 Inglês
The Problems with the Classroom Environment

By Emma Foley


1.    My suggestions for changing the school environment are as follows: educate Teachers on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: In my educational career, the majority of the ableism I experienced didn’t come from other students, but teachers and other school authorities I believed were supposed to help me. I remember in my Sophomore year of high school, I emailed my English teacher to let her know I had ADHD. Her only reply was to drop the class; it was too hard for someone like me. Mind you, the school year hadn’t even started. I still took the class, and received quite high marks, but she would belittle my efforts consistently, chastising me from everything to my discussion points being “wrong” to my handwriting. Thank God for my high school’s strictness about fair grading. Secondly, educating teachers about neurodivergencies would help them with classroom and coursework planning, as well as help them to better understand disabled students.

2.     Make Classrooms More Comfortable: Cramped, uncomfortable classrooms are no good for all students, thus we need to get rid of the desk-chair model, and provide students with larger desks that have unconnected chairs, as well as space out desks. Though this is a reach, lecture halls needs to be completely redesigned to space students out (which is also helpful to prevent the spread of COVID!) and allow them greater desk space, as well as leg space! Another issue is lighting, with many classrooms lit by bright, irritating industrial lights. All classrooms should have windows, or at least less abrasive lighting, in order to combat seasonal mental illnesses, and make the classroom appear more “open” than cramped. The spaces between desks should also be accessible, to prevent others from tripping, and for students with mobility issues to access the entire classroom.

3.     Classroom Rules: It was always embarrassing for me when I had to ask for the bathroom, especially when a teacher denied my request. These rules are generally ridiculous, especially for younger children, who often are barely potty-trained. Neurodivergent children, especially those with autism, often have gastrointestinal disorders as a result of their disabilities. Some neurodivergent children simply can’t hold it either, as often times our basic needs are only sensed by us when they’re demandingly present. Asking to go to the bathroom is frankly antiquated and only hurts the student, a child shouldn’t need permission to complete such a necessary task. Another issue is that neurodivergent students are often prohibited from engaging in focus-strategies, such as doodling or using fidget toys. Both of these are proven to help maintain a neurodivergent person’s focus and help them relax. Making sweeping generalization about if the student is listening or not is simply unfair to the student, as this doubts their ability.

4.    Class Structure: Many classes are just based upon listening to the teacher/professor, with little stress placed on applying the learned material within the classroom. Therefore, lessons should be much more dynamic, whether that be through inclusive, smaller-group discussions, or via hands-on activities. Just reading notes off of slides doesn’t cut it for most students anyways, so a more dynamic model of teaching is absolutely necessary! Teachers should also assign course-long classroom groups in larger classroom environments, which helps neurodivergent students initiate connects with their peers, and be able to seek help out easier, especially if these groups have TA leaders, which help coordinate the groups. 

5. Overall, the standardized learning environment that’s currently in place in most schools and universities totally excludes the needs of neurodivergent learners, and the need to be changed in order to benefit both disabled students and the student body as a whole.

Spring, E. (2022, March 17). The problems with the classroom environment.
Retrieved from
https://sites.psu.edu/emmaspring/2022/03/17/the-problems-with-the-classroom environment/.
In the text 2, third paragraph, the phrase “who often are barely potty-trained “ functions as:
Alternativas
Q2527207 Inglês
The Problems with the Classroom Environment

By Emma Foley


1.    My suggestions for changing the school environment are as follows: educate Teachers on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: In my educational career, the majority of the ableism I experienced didn’t come from other students, but teachers and other school authorities I believed were supposed to help me. I remember in my Sophomore year of high school, I emailed my English teacher to let her know I had ADHD. Her only reply was to drop the class; it was too hard for someone like me. Mind you, the school year hadn’t even started. I still took the class, and received quite high marks, but she would belittle my efforts consistently, chastising me from everything to my discussion points being “wrong” to my handwriting. Thank God for my high school’s strictness about fair grading. Secondly, educating teachers about neurodivergencies would help them with classroom and coursework planning, as well as help them to better understand disabled students.

2.     Make Classrooms More Comfortable: Cramped, uncomfortable classrooms are no good for all students, thus we need to get rid of the desk-chair model, and provide students with larger desks that have unconnected chairs, as well as space out desks. Though this is a reach, lecture halls needs to be completely redesigned to space students out (which is also helpful to prevent the spread of COVID!) and allow them greater desk space, as well as leg space! Another issue is lighting, with many classrooms lit by bright, irritating industrial lights. All classrooms should have windows, or at least less abrasive lighting, in order to combat seasonal mental illnesses, and make the classroom appear more “open” than cramped. The spaces between desks should also be accessible, to prevent others from tripping, and for students with mobility issues to access the entire classroom.

3.     Classroom Rules: It was always embarrassing for me when I had to ask for the bathroom, especially when a teacher denied my request. These rules are generally ridiculous, especially for younger children, who often are barely potty-trained. Neurodivergent children, especially those with autism, often have gastrointestinal disorders as a result of their disabilities. Some neurodivergent children simply can’t hold it either, as often times our basic needs are only sensed by us when they’re demandingly present. Asking to go to the bathroom is frankly antiquated and only hurts the student, a child shouldn’t need permission to complete such a necessary task. Another issue is that neurodivergent students are often prohibited from engaging in focus-strategies, such as doodling or using fidget toys. Both of these are proven to help maintain a neurodivergent person’s focus and help them relax. Making sweeping generalization about if the student is listening or not is simply unfair to the student, as this doubts their ability.

4.    Class Structure: Many classes are just based upon listening to the teacher/professor, with little stress placed on applying the learned material within the classroom. Therefore, lessons should be much more dynamic, whether that be through inclusive, smaller-group discussions, or via hands-on activities. Just reading notes off of slides doesn’t cut it for most students anyways, so a more dynamic model of teaching is absolutely necessary! Teachers should also assign course-long classroom groups in larger classroom environments, which helps neurodivergent students initiate connects with their peers, and be able to seek help out easier, especially if these groups have TA leaders, which help coordinate the groups. 

5. Overall, the standardized learning environment that’s currently in place in most schools and universities totally excludes the needs of neurodivergent learners, and the need to be changed in order to benefit both disabled students and the student body as a whole.

Spring, E. (2022, March 17). The problems with the classroom environment.
Retrieved from
https://sites.psu.edu/emmaspring/2022/03/17/the-problems-with-the-classroom environment/.
In the text 2, the sentence from the text that contains a subordinating conjunction is: 
Alternativas
Q2527206 Inglês
The Problems with the Classroom Environment

By Emma Foley


1.    My suggestions for changing the school environment are as follows: educate Teachers on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: In my educational career, the majority of the ableism I experienced didn’t come from other students, but teachers and other school authorities I believed were supposed to help me. I remember in my Sophomore year of high school, I emailed my English teacher to let her know I had ADHD. Her only reply was to drop the class; it was too hard for someone like me. Mind you, the school year hadn’t even started. I still took the class, and received quite high marks, but she would belittle my efforts consistently, chastising me from everything to my discussion points being “wrong” to my handwriting. Thank God for my high school’s strictness about fair grading. Secondly, educating teachers about neurodivergencies would help them with classroom and coursework planning, as well as help them to better understand disabled students.

2.     Make Classrooms More Comfortable: Cramped, uncomfortable classrooms are no good for all students, thus we need to get rid of the desk-chair model, and provide students with larger desks that have unconnected chairs, as well as space out desks. Though this is a reach, lecture halls needs to be completely redesigned to space students out (which is also helpful to prevent the spread of COVID!) and allow them greater desk space, as well as leg space! Another issue is lighting, with many classrooms lit by bright, irritating industrial lights. All classrooms should have windows, or at least less abrasive lighting, in order to combat seasonal mental illnesses, and make the classroom appear more “open” than cramped. The spaces between desks should also be accessible, to prevent others from tripping, and for students with mobility issues to access the entire classroom.

3.     Classroom Rules: It was always embarrassing for me when I had to ask for the bathroom, especially when a teacher denied my request. These rules are generally ridiculous, especially for younger children, who often are barely potty-trained. Neurodivergent children, especially those with autism, often have gastrointestinal disorders as a result of their disabilities. Some neurodivergent children simply can’t hold it either, as often times our basic needs are only sensed by us when they’re demandingly present. Asking to go to the bathroom is frankly antiquated and only hurts the student, a child shouldn’t need permission to complete such a necessary task. Another issue is that neurodivergent students are often prohibited from engaging in focus-strategies, such as doodling or using fidget toys. Both of these are proven to help maintain a neurodivergent person’s focus and help them relax. Making sweeping generalization about if the student is listening or not is simply unfair to the student, as this doubts their ability.

4.    Class Structure: Many classes are just based upon listening to the teacher/professor, with little stress placed on applying the learned material within the classroom. Therefore, lessons should be much more dynamic, whether that be through inclusive, smaller-group discussions, or via hands-on activities. Just reading notes off of slides doesn’t cut it for most students anyways, so a more dynamic model of teaching is absolutely necessary! Teachers should also assign course-long classroom groups in larger classroom environments, which helps neurodivergent students initiate connects with their peers, and be able to seek help out easier, especially if these groups have TA leaders, which help coordinate the groups. 

5. Overall, the standardized learning environment that’s currently in place in most schools and universities totally excludes the needs of neurodivergent learners, and the need to be changed in order to benefit both disabled students and the student body as a whole.

Spring, E. (2022, March 17). The problems with the classroom environment.
Retrieved from
https://sites.psu.edu/emmaspring/2022/03/17/the-problems-with-the-classroom environment/.
Acoording to the text 2, which sentence from the text contains a relative pronoun?
Alternativas
Q2527205 Inglês
The Problems with the Classroom Environment

By Emma Foley


1.    My suggestions for changing the school environment are as follows: educate Teachers on Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: In my educational career, the majority of the ableism I experienced didn’t come from other students, but teachers and other school authorities I believed were supposed to help me. I remember in my Sophomore year of high school, I emailed my English teacher to let her know I had ADHD. Her only reply was to drop the class; it was too hard for someone like me. Mind you, the school year hadn’t even started. I still took the class, and received quite high marks, but she would belittle my efforts consistently, chastising me from everything to my discussion points being “wrong” to my handwriting. Thank God for my high school’s strictness about fair grading. Secondly, educating teachers about neurodivergencies would help them with classroom and coursework planning, as well as help them to better understand disabled students.

2.     Make Classrooms More Comfortable: Cramped, uncomfortable classrooms are no good for all students, thus we need to get rid of the desk-chair model, and provide students with larger desks that have unconnected chairs, as well as space out desks. Though this is a reach, lecture halls needs to be completely redesigned to space students out (which is also helpful to prevent the spread of COVID!) and allow them greater desk space, as well as leg space! Another issue is lighting, with many classrooms lit by bright, irritating industrial lights. All classrooms should have windows, or at least less abrasive lighting, in order to combat seasonal mental illnesses, and make the classroom appear more “open” than cramped. The spaces between desks should also be accessible, to prevent others from tripping, and for students with mobility issues to access the entire classroom.

3.     Classroom Rules: It was always embarrassing for me when I had to ask for the bathroom, especially when a teacher denied my request. These rules are generally ridiculous, especially for younger children, who often are barely potty-trained. Neurodivergent children, especially those with autism, often have gastrointestinal disorders as a result of their disabilities. Some neurodivergent children simply can’t hold it either, as often times our basic needs are only sensed by us when they’re demandingly present. Asking to go to the bathroom is frankly antiquated and only hurts the student, a child shouldn’t need permission to complete such a necessary task. Another issue is that neurodivergent students are often prohibited from engaging in focus-strategies, such as doodling or using fidget toys. Both of these are proven to help maintain a neurodivergent person’s focus and help them relax. Making sweeping generalization about if the student is listening or not is simply unfair to the student, as this doubts their ability.

4.    Class Structure: Many classes are just based upon listening to the teacher/professor, with little stress placed on applying the learned material within the classroom. Therefore, lessons should be much more dynamic, whether that be through inclusive, smaller-group discussions, or via hands-on activities. Just reading notes off of slides doesn’t cut it for most students anyways, so a more dynamic model of teaching is absolutely necessary! Teachers should also assign course-long classroom groups in larger classroom environments, which helps neurodivergent students initiate connects with their peers, and be able to seek help out easier, especially if these groups have TA leaders, which help coordinate the groups. 

5. Overall, the standardized learning environment that’s currently in place in most schools and universities totally excludes the needs of neurodivergent learners, and the need to be changed in order to benefit both disabled students and the student body as a whole.

Spring, E. (2022, March 17). The problems with the classroom environment.
Retrieved from
https://sites.psu.edu/emmaspring/2022/03/17/the-problems-with-the-classroom environment/.
Choose the sentence from the text 2 demonstrates the use of the present perfect tense?
Alternativas
Q2527115 Português

ESTUDO ERRADO (Gabriel O Pensador) Adaptado


1 Atenção pra chamada! Aderbal?

2 Presente!

3 Aninha?

4 Eu!

5 Breno?

6 Aqui!

7 Carol?

8 Presente!

9 Douglas?

10 Alô!

11 Fernandinha?

12 aqui

13 Geraldo?

14 Eu!

15 Itamarzinho?

16 Faltou

17 Juquinha?

18 Eu tô aqui pra quê?

19 Será que é pra aprender?

20 Ou será que é pra sentar, me acomodar e obedecer?

21 tentando passar de ano pro meu pai não me bater

22 Sem recreio de saco cheio porque eu não fiz o dever

23 A professora tá de marcação porque sempre me pega

24 Disfarçando, espiando, colando toda prova dos colegas

25 E ela esfrega na minha cara um zero bem redondo

26 E quando chega o boletim lá em casa eu me escondo 27 Eu quero jogar botão, videogame, bola de gude


28 Mas meus pais só querem que eu vá pra aula! E estude!

29 Então dessa vez eu vou estudar até decorar cumpádi

30 Pra me dar bem e minha mãe deixar ficar acordado até mais tarde

31 Ou quem sabe aumentar minha mesada

32 Pra eu comprar mais revistinha (do Cascão?)

33 Não. De mulher pelada 34 A diversão é limitada e o meu pai não tem tempo pra nada

35 E a entrada no cinema é censurada (vai pra casa pirralhada!) 36 A rua é perigosa então eu vejo televisão

37 ( lá mais um corpo estendido no chão)

38 Na hora do jornal eu desligo porque eu nem sei nem o que é inflação

39 Ué não te ensinaram?

40 Não, a maioria das matérias que eles dão eu acho inútil

41 Em vão, pouco interessantes, eu fico pu

42 cansado de estudar, de madrugar, que sacrilégio (Vai pro colégio!) 43 Então eu fui relendo tudo até a prova começar

44 Voltei louco pra contar

45 Manhê! Tirei um dez na prova

46 Me dei bem, tirei um cem e eu quero ver quem me reprova

47 Decorei toda lição

48 Não errei nenhuma questão

49 Não aprendi nada de bom

50 Mas tirei dez (boa filhão!)

51 Quase tudo que aprendi, amanhã eu já esqueci

52 Decorei, copiei, memorizei, mas não entendi

53 Quase tudo que aprendi, amanhã eu já esqueci

54 Decorei, copiei, memorizei, mas não entendi

55 Decoreba: Esse é o método de ensino

56 Eles me tratam como ameba e assim eu não raciocino

57 Não aprendo as causas e consequências só decoro os fatos

58 Desse jeito até história fica chato

59 Mas os velhos me disseram que o porquê é o segredo

60 Então quando eu num entendo nada, eu levanto o dedo

61 Porque eu quero usar a mente pra ficar inteligente

62 Eu sei que ainda não sou gente grande, mas eu já sou gente

63 E sei que o estudo é uma coisa boa

64 O problema é que sem motivação a gente enjoa

65 O sistema bota um monte de abobrinha no programa...

Extraído de https://www.letras.mus.br/gabriel-pensador/66375/

Sobre o termo destacado no verso 39 não te ensinaram?” a correta classe gramatical a que pertence a palavra está na opção:
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: IVIN Órgão: Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI Provas: IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Procurador | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Assistente Social | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Engenheiro Civil | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor Português | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - Matemática | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - Inglês | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - História | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - Geografia | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - Educação Física | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - Educação Infantil | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Professor - 1° ao 5° Ano | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Pedagogo - Educação Infantil | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Pedagogo - Anos Iniciais (1° ao 5° ano) | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Nutricionista | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Médico Veterinário | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Médico - PSF | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Fisioterapeuta | IVIN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Conceição do Canindé - PI - Cirurgião Dentista |
Q2527053 Português
Razão, intuição e um sentido para existir


1 A racionalidade humana é um tema recorrente nas coisas que escrevo, especialmente porque lendo os autores que mais gosto, vejo que a maioria deles concorda com o fato de que a razão não é algo que nos torna melhores do que qualquer outra coisa no universo. Na maior parte do tempo, cada um deles me diz, à sua maneira, que somos tapeados com a sensação de que a racionalidade nos mantém no controle de tudo.

2 Esses dias voltei para a leitura de “Rápido e devagar: duas formas de pensar”, do psicólogo e economista Daniel Kahneman, ganhador do Prêmio Nobel de Economia por seus estudos sobre a tomada de decisões humanas. Ganhei esse livro faz um tempo, mas abandonei a leitura no começo – e nem lembro agora o motivo. Nesse livro, o autor explica que existem dois sistemas de pensamento que operam em nossa mente: o Sistema 1, que é rápido, intuitivo e emocional, e o Sistema 2, que é lento, racional e lógico.

3 O Sistema 1 é responsável por gerar impressões, intuições e sentimentos que influenciam nossas escolhas, mas também está sujeito a vários vieses e erros de julgamento. É com ele que lidamos com a maior parte das coisas. E, ao contrário do que o senso comum pressupõe, é com a intuição que fazemos muitas coisas na nossa vida, desde escovar os dentes até perceber que alguém que conhecemos está triste. O Sistema 2, por outro lado, é capaz de analisar criticamente as informações, fazer cálculos e planejar ações, mas requer mais esforço e atenção. Fazer uma conta complicada, pensar em melhorar um parágrafo num texto ou analisar um argumento complexo são coisas que se encontram nesse campo. Kahneman mostra como podemos usar o Sistema 2 para corrigir ou moderar as ilusões do Sistema 1, mas também reconhece os limites da racionalidade humana.

4 No começo do texto eu disse que a maioria dos autores que admiro questionam a centralidade da razão. E um deles, sobre o qual eu falo sempre, é o filósofo alemão Arthur Schopenhauer. Ele desenvolveu uma metafísica pessimista baseada na ideia de que a essência de todas as coisas é a Vontade. A Vontade é uma força cega, irracional e insaciável que impulsiona todos os seres vivos a existir e se afirmar, mas também os condena ao sofrimento, à frustração. E isso é ainda mais forte no ser humano, pois, apesar da vida não possuir nenhum objetivo ou finalidade maior, geramos para nós mesmos a sensação de que esse objetivo existe, e assim sofremos muito tentando justificar nossas ações e decisões. Schopenhauer considerava que o ser humano é menos racional do que imagina, pois está submetido à Vontade de viver, que o domina e o engana. Mas existem algumas válvulas de escape.

5 Schopenhauer afirmava que a única forma de escapar do sofrimento causado pela Vontade era negá-la. Isso poderia ser feito de duas maneiras: pela via ascética, que consiste em renunciar aos desejos, às paixões e aos prazeres mundanos, buscando uma vida simples e contemplativa – o que, na prática, é para pouquíssimas pessoas; ou pela via estética, que consiste em se libertar temporariamente da Vontade através da apreciação da arte, que expressa a essência do mundo. No momento da criação ou da fruição da arte suspendemos provisoriamente o desejo, e a Vontade deixa de agir sobre nós. Mas essa trégua é breve, e logo depois retornamos ao estágio de sofrimento.

6 Relacionando o pensamento de Kahneman e a proposta de Schopenhauer dá pra dizer que o Sistema 1 de Kahneman corresponderia à manifestação da Vontade de Schopenhauer na mente humana, pois é ele que nos faz agir impulsivamente, emocionalmente e irracionalmente, buscando satisfazer nossos desejos e evitar nossas perdas, mas também nos levando a cometer erros e sofrer as consequências. Já o Sistema 2 de Kahneman corresponderia à tentativa de superar ou controlar a Vontade apresentada por Schopenhauer, sendo que esse processo se daria, curiosamente, pela razão humana, pois é ela que nos permite avaliar criticamente as situações, fazer escolhas mais racionais e planejar nossas ações (requerendo, claro, mais esforço e atenção). Uma contradição nessa tentativa de aproximação se daria justamente por Schopenhauer considerar que a razão, na maior parte do tempo, potencializa a Vontade. Para ele, muitas decisões racionais tem, na verdade, fundamento no desejo, no querer, e não na necessidade real daquilo que acreditamos que é importante para nós. 

7 Esse é um tema que me intriga e me desafia, porque essas perguntas (que derivam da discussão) me parecem sempre sem resposta satisfatória: será que somos capazes de usar nossa racionalidade para nos libertarmos do sofrimento? Será que existe alguma esperança para a humanidade? Ou será que estamos fadados a viver em um ciclo de ilusão e dor?

8 Se você adotar a postura pessimista de Schopenhauer, vai concluir que as respostas serão sempre negativas. E vai entender que a nossa missão nessa vida não é a felicidade, mas sim fazer com que a existência, a nossa e a dos outros, seja mais suportável. Por outro lado, se estiver do lado de Kahneman, que parece bem mais otimista (o que, aliás, não é difícil, considerando o autor que coloquei ao lado dele), você vai acreditar que é possível utilizar a razão não para sermos ainda mais racionais, mas sim para aprendermos a lidar melhor com as nossas intuições e sentimentos. Com isso, podemos refletir melhor, sofrer menos e viver a felicidade possível, a partir do autoconhecimento e do reconhecimento de quem somos.

9 Se você me perguntar, vou dizer que sempre pensei mais ou menos como Schopenhauer, mas que quero acreditar na segunda opção; quero pensar que a razão não é uma outra forma de prisão, disfarçada de conhecimento, mas sim uma forma de ver e entender a realidade com uma postura crítica que pode nos ajudar a viver melhor. Não seria bom se fosse mesmo assim?


Extraído de https://marcosramon.net/posts/razao-intuicao/
Em “Se você adotar a postura pessimista de Schopenhauer...” (8° parágrafo), o vocábulo destacado tem como correto processo de formação: 
Alternativas
Q2526761 Português
CONVERSA DE PAI E FILHA

- Pai, eu tenho um namorado.

Pai, que ouve isto da filha mocinha, pela primeira vez, sente uma dor muito grande. Todo sangue lhe sobe à cabeça, e o chão do mundo roda sob seus pés. Ele pensava, até então, que só a filha dos outros tinha namorado. A sua tem, também. Um namorado presunçosamente homem, sem coração e sem ternura. Um rapazola, banal, que dominará sua filha. Que a beijará no cinema e lhe sentirá o corpo, no enleio da dança. Que lhe fará ciúmes de lágrimas e revolta; pior ainda, de submissão, enganando-a com outras mocinhas. Que, quando sentir os seus ciúmes, com toda certeza, lhe dirá o nome feio e, possivelmente, lhe torcerá o braço. E ela chorará, porque o braço lhe doerá. Mas ela o perdoará no mesmo momento ou, quem sabe, não chegará, sequer, a odiá-lo. E lhe dirá, com o braço doendo ainda: "Gosto de você, mais que de tudo, só de você." Mais que de tudo e mais que dele, o pai, que nunca lhe torceu o braço. Só de você é não gostar dele, o pai. E pensará, o pai, que esse porcaria de rapaz fará a filha mocinha beber whisky, e ela, que é mocinha, ficará tonta, com o estômago às voltas. Mas terá que sorrir. E tudo o que conseguir dela será, somente, para contar aos amigos, com quem permuta as gabolices sobre suas namoradas. Ah! O pai se toma da imensa vontade de abraçar-se à filha mocinha e pedir-lhe que não seja de ninguém. De abraçá-la e rogar a Deus que os mate, aos dois, assim, abraçados, ali mesmo, antes que torçam o bracinho da filha. Como é absurda e egoisticamente irracional amor de pai! Mais que ódio de fera. Ele sabe disso e se sente um coitado. Embora sem evitar que todos esses medos, iras e zelos passem por sua cabeça, tem que saber que sua filha é igual à filha dos outros; e, como a filha dos outros, será beijada na boca. Ele, o pai, beijou a filha dos outros. Disse-lhe, com ciúme, o nome feio. E torceu-lhe o braço, até doer. Nunca pensou que sua namorada fosse filha de ninguém. Ele, o pai, humanamente lamentável, lamentavelmente humano. Ele, o pai, tem, agora, que olhar a filha com o maior de todos os carinhos e sorrir-lhe um sorriso completo de bemquerer, para que ela, em nenhum momento, sinta que está sendo perdoada. Protegida, sim. Amada, muito mais. E, quando ela repetir que tem um namorado, dizer-lhe apenas: 

- Queira bem a ele, minha filha.

MARIA, Antônio. Conversa de pai e filha. Disponível em:
<https://cronicabrasileira.org.br/cronicas/5857/conversa-de-pai-e-filha>.
Acesso em: 28 abr. 2024.
Considerando o trecho baixo:

“Ele, o pai, beijou a filha dos outros. Disse-lhe, com ciúme, o nome feio. E torceu-lhe o braço, até doer. Nunca pensou que sua namorada fosse filha de ninguém. Ele, o pai, humanamente lamentável, lamentavelmente humano.”

Assinale a alternativa que indica, respectivamente, a classe gramatical dos termos HUMANAMENTE LAMENTÁVEL, LAMENTAVELMENTE e HUMANO:
Alternativas
Q2526759 Português
CONVERSA DE PAI E FILHA

- Pai, eu tenho um namorado.

Pai, que ouve isto da filha mocinha, pela primeira vez, sente uma dor muito grande. Todo sangue lhe sobe à cabeça, e o chão do mundo roda sob seus pés. Ele pensava, até então, que só a filha dos outros tinha namorado. A sua tem, também. Um namorado presunçosamente homem, sem coração e sem ternura. Um rapazola, banal, que dominará sua filha. Que a beijará no cinema e lhe sentirá o corpo, no enleio da dança. Que lhe fará ciúmes de lágrimas e revolta; pior ainda, de submissão, enganando-a com outras mocinhas. Que, quando sentir os seus ciúmes, com toda certeza, lhe dirá o nome feio e, possivelmente, lhe torcerá o braço. E ela chorará, porque o braço lhe doerá. Mas ela o perdoará no mesmo momento ou, quem sabe, não chegará, sequer, a odiá-lo. E lhe dirá, com o braço doendo ainda: "Gosto de você, mais que de tudo, só de você." Mais que de tudo e mais que dele, o pai, que nunca lhe torceu o braço. Só de você é não gostar dele, o pai. E pensará, o pai, que esse porcaria de rapaz fará a filha mocinha beber whisky, e ela, que é mocinha, ficará tonta, com o estômago às voltas. Mas terá que sorrir. E tudo o que conseguir dela será, somente, para contar aos amigos, com quem permuta as gabolices sobre suas namoradas. Ah! O pai se toma da imensa vontade de abraçar-se à filha mocinha e pedir-lhe que não seja de ninguém. De abraçá-la e rogar a Deus que os mate, aos dois, assim, abraçados, ali mesmo, antes que torçam o bracinho da filha. Como é absurda e egoisticamente irracional amor de pai! Mais que ódio de fera. Ele sabe disso e se sente um coitado. Embora sem evitar que todos esses medos, iras e zelos passem por sua cabeça, tem que saber que sua filha é igual à filha dos outros; e, como a filha dos outros, será beijada na boca. Ele, o pai, beijou a filha dos outros. Disse-lhe, com ciúme, o nome feio. E torceu-lhe o braço, até doer. Nunca pensou que sua namorada fosse filha de ninguém. Ele, o pai, humanamente lamentável, lamentavelmente humano. Ele, o pai, tem, agora, que olhar a filha com o maior de todos os carinhos e sorrir-lhe um sorriso completo de bemquerer, para que ela, em nenhum momento, sinta que está sendo perdoada. Protegida, sim. Amada, muito mais. E, quando ela repetir que tem um namorado, dizer-lhe apenas: 

- Queira bem a ele, minha filha.

MARIA, Antônio. Conversa de pai e filha. Disponível em:
<https://cronicabrasileira.org.br/cronicas/5857/conversa-de-pai-e-filha>.
Acesso em: 28 abr. 2024.
Considere as frases abaixo:

1 - NUNCA pensou que sua namorada fosse filha de ninguém;
2 - E tudo o que conseguir dela será, SOMENTE, para contar aos amigos [...]; e
3 - Mas ela o perdoará no mesmo momento ou, quem sabe, não chegará, SEQUER, a odiá-lo.

Assinale a alternativa que substitui os termos em destaque sem alteração de sentido das frases e com valor semântico correspondente:
Alternativas
Q2526729 Português
Em “A quarentena durou quase um ano inteiro” temos a presença de qual figura de linguagem?
Alternativas
Respostas
5001: A
5002: C
5003: C
5004: A
5005: B
5006: B
5007: D
5008: C
5009: A
5010: C
5011: E
5012: E
5013: A
5014: C
5015: C
5016: C
5017: E
5018: D
5019: B
5020: A