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English in Brazil: Insights from the Analysis of Language Policies, Internationalization Programs and the CLIL Approach
Abstract: The paper proposes a reflection on the role of English in the globalized world and its teaching/learning in Brazil. With that aim, the study reviews language policies and internationalization programs in Brazil regarding the role of foreign languages in general and of English in particular. The theoretical framework includes a review of an English language teaching (ELT) approach used mainly in Europe, as a result of globalization and internationalization, the Content and Language Integrated Approach (CLIL). In order to support this reflection, a case study was carried out to examine pre-service English teachers’ beliefs on the use of CLIL in Brazil. The results of study show that pre-service English teachers understand the importance of the CLIL approach though they are aware of the various obstacles to its implementation in that context. The study suggests a review of language policies in Brazil so as to ensure a convergence between them and internationalization policies and approaches, at all levels of education. Regarding the ELT approach analyzed, the study concludes that despite the difficulties associated with the implementation of CLIL in Brazil, it represents a relevant alternative in that context.
Keywords: English language teaching (ELT), Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), Language policies, Internationalization, Brazil
Source:
FINARDI, Kyria; LEÃO, Roberta; PINHEIRO, Livia Melina. English in Brazil: Insights from the Analysis of Language Policies, Internationalization Programs and the CLILApproach. In: Education and Linguistics Research, 2016, Vol. 2, No. 1. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kyria_Finardi/publication/297653683_English_in_Brazil_Insights_from_the_Analysis_of_Language_Policies_Internationaliz
ation_Programs_and_the_CLIL_Approach/links/5814871508aeffbed6bdf5ba/English-in-Brazil-Insights-from-the-Analysis-of-Language-Policiesth Internationalization-Programs-and-the-CLIL-Approach.pdf . Accessed on September 29th , 2020.
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The order of different verb tenses used in this paragraph is, respectively:
(Available at: https://elearninginfographics.com/4-signs-you-have-real-flipped-classroom-infographic/
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Available at: https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/cartoons/coronavirus-schools-education-equity-virtual-learning-20200329.html. Accessed on September 22 , 2020)
Available at: https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/cartoons/coronavirus-schools-education-equity-virtual-learning-20200329.html. Accessed on September 22 , 2020)
How teachers are trying to reach English language learners during pandemic
(Apr 29, 2020 4:23 pm – by Jo Napolitano, The Hechinger Report)
Administrators at Dorchester School District Two in suburban Summerville, South Carolina, were well aware of the digital divide when they decided to give students both paper and online resources after shuttering schools because of coronavirus. But even their best efforts have some educators worried, especially those who teach English to speakers of other languages (ESOL).
Katie Crook, Newington Elementary School’s only ESOL teacher, didn’t hear back from many of the parents she texted early on. Many of her students, she said, were born in the United States and live in Spanish-speaking homes. So she tried a decidedly old-school means of communication: letter writing.
Crook began each note with a joyful “Hello!” before telling students how much she missed them. “I am so sad that school is closed and we can’t work together right now,” she wrote. “If you want, you can write me back and tell me how you are and what you have been up to. Love, Mrs. Crook.” The veteran teacher included a self-addressed stamped envelope along with every card.
“Their lives have been totally turned upside down. There is so much goodness in school that they are missing out on. I want them to know their teachers love them and miss them and are really excited about when they get to see them again,” she said.
Crook received her first response April 9, and she was so thrilled by the correspondence that she tore it open right away. The letter, written on a blank piece of computer paper, was just a few sentences long — it began with, “Hi Mrs. Crook, I miss you to (sic)” — but was more than enough to prove her effort was worth it.
Among the more than 55 million students forced to stay home because of coronavirus-related school closures are at least 4.9 million English-language learners (ELLs). These students made up 9.6 percent of all school-age children in the fall of 2016, the last year for which such data is available. The number has likely risen, according to experts.
By law, schools must ensure ELLs “can participate meaningfully and equally in educational programs,” according to the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights. And they must communicate with families in a language they understand.
Schools often fell short of these requirements, even before the current crisis.
Tim Boals, executive director of WIDA, a group that provides educational resources for multilingual learners, worries the shutdowns will result in an even greater marginalization of those students. “I think schools are struggling now to serve all their kids, so there is no doubt in my mind that this is an issue,” he said. (…)
(Adapted from: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/how-teachers-are-trying-to-reach-english-language-learners-during-pandemic. Accessed on September
th 30 , 2020)
How teachers are trying to reach English language learners during pandemic
(Apr 29, 2020 4:23 pm – by Jo Napolitano, The Hechinger Report)
Administrators at Dorchester School District Two in suburban Summerville, South Carolina, were well aware of the digital divide when they decided to give students both paper and online resources after shuttering schools because of coronavirus. But even their best efforts have some educators worried, especially those who teach English to speakers of other languages (ESOL).
Katie Crook, Newington Elementary School’s only ESOL teacher, didn’t hear back from many of the parents she texted early on. Many of her students, she said, were born in the United States and live in Spanish-speaking homes. So she tried a decidedly old-school means of communication: letter writing.
Crook began each note with a joyful “Hello!” before telling students how much she missed them. “I am so sad that school is closed and we can’t work together right now,” she wrote. “If you want, you can write me back and tell me how you are and what you have been up to. Love, Mrs. Crook.” The veteran teacher included a self-addressed stamped envelope along with every card.
“Their lives have been totally turned upside down. There is so much goodness in school that they are missing out on. I want them to know their teachers love them and miss them and are really excited about when they get to see them again,” she said.
Crook received her first response April 9, and she was so thrilled by the correspondence that she tore it open right away. The letter, written on a blank piece of computer paper, was just a few sentences long — it began with, “Hi Mrs. Crook, I miss you to (sic)” — but was more than enough to prove her effort was worth it.
Among the more than 55 million students forced to stay home because of coronavirus-related school closures are at least 4.9 million English-language learners (ELLs). These students made up 9.6 percent of all school-age children in the fall of 2016, the last year for which such data is available. The number has likely risen, according to experts.
By law, schools must ensure ELLs “can participate meaningfully and equally in educational programs,” according to the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights. And they must communicate with families in a language they understand.
Schools often fell short of these requirements, even before the current crisis.
Tim Boals, executive director of WIDA, a group that provides educational resources for multilingual learners, worries the shutdowns will result in an even greater marginalization of those students. “I think schools are struggling now to serve all their kids, so there is no doubt in my mind that this is an issue,” he said. (…)
(Adapted from: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/how-teachers-are-trying-to-reach-english-language-learners-during-pandemic. Accessed on September
th 30 , 2020)
How teachers are trying to reach English language learners during pandemic
(Apr 29, 2020 4:23 pm – by Jo Napolitano, The Hechinger Report)
Administrators at Dorchester School District Two in suburban Summerville, South Carolina, were well aware of the digital divide when they decided to give students both paper and online resources after shuttering schools because of coronavirus. But even their best efforts have some educators worried, especially those who teach English to speakers of other languages (ESOL).
Katie Crook, Newington Elementary School’s only ESOL teacher, didn’t hear back from many of the parents she texted early on. Many of her students, she said, were born in the United States and live in Spanish-speaking homes. So she tried a decidedly old-school means of communication: letter writing.
Crook began each note with a joyful “Hello!” before telling students how much she missed them. “I am so sad that school is closed and we can’t work together right now,” she wrote. “If you want, you can write me back and tell me how you are and what you have been up to. Love, Mrs. Crook.” The veteran teacher included a self-addressed stamped envelope along with every card.
“Their lives have been totally turned upside down. There is so much goodness in school that they are missing out on. I want them to know their teachers love them and miss them and are really excited about when they get to see them again,” she said.
Crook received her first response April 9, and she was so thrilled by the correspondence that she tore it open right away. The letter, written on a blank piece of computer paper, was just a few sentences long — it began with, “Hi Mrs. Crook, I miss you to (sic)” — but was more than enough to prove her effort was worth it.
Among the more than 55 million students forced to stay home because of coronavirus-related school closures are at least 4.9 million English-language learners (ELLs). These students made up 9.6 percent of all school-age children in the fall of 2016, the last year for which such data is available. The number has likely risen, according to experts.
By law, schools must ensure ELLs “can participate meaningfully and equally in educational programs,” according to the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights. And they must communicate with families in a language they understand.
Schools often fell short of these requirements, even before the current crisis.
Tim Boals, executive director of WIDA, a group that provides educational resources for multilingual learners, worries the shutdowns will result in an even greater marginalization of those students. “I think schools are struggling now to serve all their kids, so there is no doubt in my mind that this is an issue,” he said. (…)
(Adapted from: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/how-teachers-are-trying-to-reach-english-language-learners-during-pandemic. Accessed on September
th 30 , 2020)
How teachers are trying to reach English language learners during pandemic
(Apr 29, 2020 4:23 pm – by Jo Napolitano, The Hechinger Report)
Administrators at Dorchester School District Two in suburban Summerville, South Carolina, were well aware of the digital divide when they decided to give students both paper and online resources after shuttering schools because of coronavirus. But even their best efforts have some educators worried, especially those who teach English to speakers of other languages (ESOL).
Katie Crook, Newington Elementary School’s only ESOL teacher, didn’t hear back from many of the parents she texted early on. Many of her students, she said, were born in the United States and live in Spanish-speaking homes. So she tried a decidedly old-school means of communication: letter writing.
Crook began each note with a joyful “Hello!” before telling students how much she missed them. “I am so sad that school is closed and we can’t work together right now,” she wrote. “If you want, you can write me back and tell me how you are and what you have been up to. Love, Mrs. Crook.” The veteran teacher included a self-addressed stamped envelope along with every card.
“Their lives have been totally turned upside down. There is so much goodness in school that they are missing out on. I want them to know their teachers love them and miss them and are really excited about when they get to see them again,” she said.
Crook received her first response April 9, and she was so thrilled by the correspondence that she tore it open right away. The letter, written on a blank piece of computer paper, was just a few sentences long — it began with, “Hi Mrs. Crook, I miss you to (sic)” — but was more than enough to prove her effort was worth it.
Among the more than 55 million students forced to stay home because of coronavirus-related school closures are at least 4.9 million English-language learners (ELLs). These students made up 9.6 percent of all school-age children in the fall of 2016, the last year for which such data is available. The number has likely risen, according to experts.
By law, schools must ensure ELLs “can participate meaningfully and equally in educational programs,” according to the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights. And they must communicate with families in a language they understand.
Schools often fell short of these requirements, even before the current crisis.
Tim Boals, executive director of WIDA, a group that provides educational resources for multilingual learners, worries the shutdowns will result in an even greater marginalization of those students. “I think schools are struggling now to serve all their kids, so there is no doubt in my mind that this is an issue,” he said. (…)
(Adapted from: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/how-teachers-are-trying-to-reach-english-language-learners-during-pandemic. Accessed on September
th 30 , 2020)
I- Suicídio de Anayde Beiriz. II- Suicídio de João Dantas, questionado pela historiografia recente como possível assassinato. III- Fim do conflito ente Perrepistas e Liberais. IV- Aascensão de Getúlio Vargas ao poder no ano de 1930, a partir da chamada Revolução de 30.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
( ) Os comunistas do Araguaia defendiam a Luta Armada para a tomada do poder no Brasil. ( ) Os guerrilheiros ansiavam pelo fim da ditadura militar e a instauração de uma República Socialista no Brasil. ( ) Apesar de ter reunido 1500 guerrilheiros, a proposta da luta armada não foi concluída e vitoriosa devido à ausência de um campo de treinamento na região do Araguaia.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA de preenchimento dos parênteses.
I- Os regimes fascistas não toleram contradições, discordar é o mesmo que trair. II- O pensamento fascista estimula a xenofobia e o racismo. III- O povo, no fascismo, é considerado uma entidade única e sempre há consideração ao ponto de vista de cada indivíduo.
Após identificar a legitimidade das sentenças sobre o Fascismo, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a resposta CORRETA.
( ) A crise da bolsa de valores de Nova York e, por sua vez, a Depressão econômica de proporção Mundial colaboraram com a emergência do sistema soviético como uma alternativa ao capitalismo mundial. ( ) A partir das descobertas de novas tecnologias, oriundas da primeira Guerra Mundial, houve um crescimento acentuado das transações de mercado, permitindo aos EUA consolidar sua presença internacional de forma segura afastando-os do terremoto global da História Econômica. ( ) A Primeira Guerra Mundial arruinou materialmente o chamado velho mundo, principalmente a Europa. No entanto, a ruína econômica foi ampla e foi sentida do México à China, como também do Magreb à Indonésia.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA de preenchimento dos parênteses.
Analise as proposições e coloque (V) para as verdadeiras e (F) para as falsas, tendo por base a citação acima.
( ) As historiadoras e historiadores do Brasil, sob a influência de Michel Foucault, não subsidiarão a revolução da classe trabalhadora no país. ( ) O discurso sobre o passado não é comprometido com a verdade e o passado não está mais acessível ao conhecimento histórico. ( ) A epistemologia histórica não defende a inocência do documento e o reconhece como monumento.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA de preenchimento dos parênteses.
I- A história não pode ser chamada de ciência porque não lida com a verdade e, sim, com a ficção porque trabalha com a imaginação e a invencionice. II- A História é uma “ficção controlada” por autores, fontes e temas de pesquisa partindo do pressuposto que a noção de verdade não é uma exclusividade do conhecimento histórico, mas está presente nos contos da ficção. III- A proximidade da história com a literatura está presente em narrativas clássicas como a história de Cinderela porque não deixa de apresentar verdades sobre as sociedades humanas em diferentes épocas e lugares.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
“Vivemos sob o cambiante signo das múltiplas identidades, isto quando não vemos algumas dessas mesmas identidades se tornarem fluidas e ambíguas, voláteis, tendentes a desmanchar no ar. Um ser humano no século XXI dificilmente poderia ser definido através de um único traço. Se as últimas décadas do século XX assistiram à dificuldade de apreender qualquer conjunto de fenômenos da realidade a partir de um "Paradigma Único", assistimos, talvez hoje, à extensão desse paradoxo ao nível atomizado: um só paradigma parece ser insuficiente para definir e apreender a realidade complexa pertinente a um único ser humano, dedicado a um campo que seja do saber, ou quem sabe a uma prática qualquer.” (Barros, 2011)
I- Na produção do conhecimento histórico, é viável utilizar apenas um paradigma de análise quando esta produção for inspirada no pensamento marxista, uma vez que o marxismo explicou a história humana. II- A história, filha do seu tempo, é elaborada, na atualidade, a partir das inquietações do tempo presente invalidando as metanarrativas unificadoras da experiência histórica. III- Uma única teoria da história pode ser aplicada aos estudos sobre as identidades fluidas, tendo em vista que o caráter da multiplicidade está no objeto de estudo e não no campo do saber que o analisa.
É CORRETO o que se alega apenas em:
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