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Q1730302 Geografia
Conforme Moraes para Humboldt, Geografia é uma ciência de síntese de todos os conhecimentos da Terra. Ritter defende uma Geografia de regionalização, estudando uma área delimitada e identificando sua individualidade. Ratzel funda a Geografia Humana e elabora o conceito de “espaço vital”. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a que escola geográfica os autores acima citados pertencem:
Alternativas
Q1730301 Educação Física
As partidas de futebol são disputadas por duas equipes compostas por, no máximo de 11 jogadores cada, um dos quais, jogará como goleiro. Nenhum jogo começará, nem continuará se uma ou ambas as equipes tiverem menos de sete jogadores. Sobre futebol, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1730300 Educação Física
O futebol deve ser praticado com base em Regras que propiciem o jogo limpo (Fair Play), pois um pilar crucial da beleza do “jogo bonito” é a sua legitimidade – esta é uma característica vital do “espírito” do jogo. Sobre FUTEBOL, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1730299 Educação Física

Hemorragia é considerada a perda aguda de volume sanguíneo, proveniente de lesões de compartimentos vasculares. As hemorragias são classificadas em externas e internas, sendo a hemorragia externa a mais comum em acidentes, durante práticas esportivas. Ocorre extravasamento de sangue ao meio externo, por ferimentos abertos, como cortes. Conforme o contexto analise as afirmativas abaixo.

( )As hemorragias externas são classificadas em três tipos: arterial, venosa e capilar, sendo a arterial a mais séria, pois a perda de sangue é muito rápida.

( ) Essas lesões devem ser identificadas e tratadas precocemente, de modo que se poupe a perda do volume sanguíneo.

( ) A hemorragia externa é tratada por meio de compressão direta sobre o ferimento, utilizando material apropriado como gaze e faixas, ou pano limpo.

( ) Após estancado o sangramento, deve-se proceder ao aquecimento da vítima, caso esteja com frio.


Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

Alternativas
Q1730298 Educação Física
O Primeiro Socorro consiste na assistência prestada fora do ambiente hospitalar em todos os casos de lesões graves, ações que não substitui o atendimento realizado por um médico, enfermeiro ou bombeiro, aspecto este importante, que deve ser de conhecimento dos profissionais de Educação Física.Com base nessa informação, assinale a alternativa CORRETA
Alternativas
Q1730297 Educação Física
) Analise os contextos a seguir: [1] a Biomecânica permite, entre outras coisas, melhorar o desempenho de atividades esportivas, melhorar a técnica de realização de movimentos, melhorar equipamentos utilizados em esportes ou em atividades do dia a dia, prevenir lesões e auxiliar na reabilitação de lesões. A Biomecânica preocupa-se com a descrição, análise e interpretação dos movimentos dos segmentos do corpo humano através da aplicação dos conceitos básicos da física, química, matemática, fisiologia, anatomia, etc. como ferramenta de análise. [2] A Biomecânica pode contribuir para a efetivação de processos educativos, que envolvam comportamentos corporais, mais conscientes e, consequentemente, marcados por concretas responsabilidades intencionalmente pedagógicas. Especificamente no ambiente escolar, o conhecimento da Biomecânica pode contribuir significativamente para a melhoria do ambiente, da saúde e da qualidade de vida dos alunos. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1730296 Educação Física
As fatalidades e acidentes acontecem das mais simples e corriqueiras contusões, câimbras, escoriações e entorses, até as urgentes hemorragias abundantes, traumatismo crânio encefálico ou raquimedular (TCE e TRM) e mesmo as paradas respiratórias e cardiorrespiratórias. Solicitar o socorro especializado, como o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), pelo telefone 192; o Corpo de Bombeiros Militar, pelo 193; e se esquivar do atendimento não é o suficiente. Esta é apenas a primeira iniciativa que faz parte dos protocolos internacionais de Primeiros Socorros. Sobre assistência e primeiros socorros, analise os itens a seguir.
( ) Vários estudos apontam que a chance de reanimar um paciente com parada cardiorrespiratória diminui de 7 a 10% por minuto, portanto, sem o devido atendimento, a vítima pode falecer em poucos minutos. ( ) As responsabilidades com os alunos e beneficiários das atividades físicas perpassam os direitos constitucionais, civis, penais e, sobretudo, a ética profissional. ( ) É de suma importância que os Profissionais de Educação Física estejam treinados, atualizados e preparados para os acidentes e fatalidades que venham a acontecer em seu trabalho e criem uma rotina de atendimento de socorros de urgência que envolva toda a equipe de trabalho. ( ) Ao realizar o atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH), mais conhecido como primeiros socorros, o profissional de Educação Física deve, antes de tudo, atentar para a sua própria segurança. Os equipamentos de proteção individual: Luvas de procedimento, válvula de RCP, óculos de proteção e outros, são indispensáveis.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1730295 Educação Física
Ao professor de Educação Física compete, pois dirigir e orientar os exercícios de modo que influam enérgica e eficazmente sobre cada organismo, ordenálos em série gradual, harmonizá-los com o período de evolução orgânica, incutindo o prazer ou, ao menos, evitando o tédio, e constatar, enfim, pelos processos vários de mensurações corporais, os resultados de seu ensino, lazer, em uma palavra, o registro de benefícios que provieram dos exercícios e dos inconvenientes que determinaram. Sobre o ensino da Educação Física, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1730294 Educação Física
O modelo apresentado de desenvolvimento motor, baseado em Gallahue, divide as fases do movimento em estágios, relacionando com as faixas etárias aproximadas. Sobre as fases dos movimentos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1730293 Educação Física
O livro “Educação física escolar: fundamentos de uma abordagem desenvolvimentista”, constitui-se no principal veículo da abordagem desenvolvimentista, que tem no professor Go Tani, seu principal defensor no país. Esse livro foi publicado em 1988 por um coletivo de autores composto pelo próprio GoTani, Edison de Jesus Manuel, Eduardo Kokubun e, José Elias de Proença. (Daolio). Com base nessa informação assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1730292 Educação Física
O termo "cultura" parece definitivamente fazer parte da educação física, fato impensável há duas décadas e que sugere, no mínimo, que as ciências humanas têm influenciado a área. Depois do predomínio das ciências biológicas nas explicações do corpo, da atividade física e do esporte por parte da educação física, essa tarefa hoje parece estar dividida com os conhecimentos provindos de outras áreas, tais como a antropologia social, a sociologia, a história, a ciência política e outras. Sobre o desenvolvimento da Ciência “Educação Física”, analise os itens a seguir : ( ) Somente a partir da década de 1980, com o incremento do debate acadêmico na educação física, o predomínio biológico passou a ser questionado, realçando a questão sociocultural na educação física. ( ) Os profissionais formados até essa época - e, infelizmente, ainda hoje, em alguns cursos - não tiveram acesso à discussão da área e dos seus temas nas dimensões socioculturais. ( ) A utilização de ciências nas discussões da Educação Física, apenas contribui para a estagnação da devida ciência, perdendo seu verdadeiro foco que é o esporte de alto rendimento. ( ) A educação física se mostra como área exclusivamente biológica e não como uma área que pode ser explicada pelas ciências humanas.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA
Alternativas
Q1719856 Inglês
        Ba-room, ba-room, ba-room, baripity, baripity, baripity, baripity. Good. His dad had the pickup going. He could get up now. Jess slid out of bed and into his overalls. He didn't worry about a shirt because once he began running he would be hot as popping grease even if the morning air was chill, or shoes because the bottoms of his feet were by now as tough as his worn-out sneakers.
        "Where you going, Jess?" May Belle lifted herself up sleepily from the double bed where she and Joyce Ann slept.
        "Sh." He warned. The walls were thin. Momma would he mad as flies in a fruit jar if they woke her up this time of day.
        He patted May Belle's hair and yanked the twisted sheet up to her small chin. "Just over the cow field," he whispered. May Belle smiled and snuggled down under the sheet.
        "Gonna run?"
        "Maybe."
        Of course he was going to run. He had gotten up early every day all summer to run. He figured if he worked at it – and Lord, had he worked – he could be the fastest runner in the fifth grade when school opened up. He had to be the fastest – not one of the fastest or next to the fastest, but the fastest. The very best.


(Excerpt from Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson. Available on https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/135126/Patterson_- _Bridge_to_Terabithia.pdf)
What could be a synonym for the underlined word? “He patted May Belle's hair and yanked the twisted sheet up to her small chin.”
Alternativas
Q1719855 Inglês
        Ba-room, ba-room, ba-room, baripity, baripity, baripity, baripity. Good. His dad had the pickup going. He could get up now. Jess slid out of bed and into his overalls. He didn't worry about a shirt because once he began running he would be hot as popping grease even if the morning air was chill, or shoes because the bottoms of his feet were by now as tough as his worn-out sneakers.
        "Where you going, Jess?" May Belle lifted herself up sleepily from the double bed where she and Joyce Ann slept.
        "Sh." He warned. The walls were thin. Momma would he mad as flies in a fruit jar if they woke her up this time of day.
        He patted May Belle's hair and yanked the twisted sheet up to her small chin. "Just over the cow field," he whispered. May Belle smiled and snuggled down under the sheet.
        "Gonna run?"
        "Maybe."
        Of course he was going to run. He had gotten up early every day all summer to run. He figured if he worked at it – and Lord, had he worked – he could be the fastest runner in the fifth grade when school opened up. He had to be the fastest – not one of the fastest or next to the fastest, but the fastest. The very best.


(Excerpt from Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson. Available on https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/135126/Patterson_- _Bridge_to_Terabithia.pdf)
“Not one of the fastest, but the fastest.” The word THE is pronounced differently depending on the context. Choose the option that shows the right pronunciation of each underlined word.
Alternativas
Q1719854 Inglês
        Ba-room, ba-room, ba-room, baripity, baripity, baripity, baripity. Good. His dad had the pickup going. He could get up now. Jess slid out of bed and into his overalls. He didn't worry about a shirt because once he began running he would be hot as popping grease even if the morning air was chill, or shoes because the bottoms of his feet were by now as tough as his worn-out sneakers.
        "Where you going, Jess?" May Belle lifted herself up sleepily from the double bed where she and Joyce Ann slept.
        "Sh." He warned. The walls were thin. Momma would he mad as flies in a fruit jar if they woke her up this time of day.
        He patted May Belle's hair and yanked the twisted sheet up to her small chin. "Just over the cow field," he whispered. May Belle smiled and snuggled down under the sheet.
        "Gonna run?"
        "Maybe."
        Of course he was going to run. He had gotten up early every day all summer to run. He figured if he worked at it – and Lord, had he worked – he could be the fastest runner in the fifth grade when school opened up. He had to be the fastest – not one of the fastest or next to the fastest, but the fastest. The very best.


(Excerpt from Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson. Available on https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/135126/Patterson_- _Bridge_to_Terabithia.pdf)
“He figured if he worked at it – and Lord, had he worked.” What is the purpose of the inversion in this case?
Alternativas
Q1719853 Inglês
        Ba-room, ba-room, ba-room, baripity, baripity, baripity, baripity. Good. His dad had the pickup going. He could get up now. Jess slid out of bed and into his overalls. He didn't worry about a shirt because once he began running he would be hot as popping grease even if the morning air was chill, or shoes because the bottoms of his feet were by now as tough as his worn-out sneakers.
        "Where you going, Jess?" May Belle lifted herself up sleepily from the double bed where she and Joyce Ann slept.
        "Sh." He warned. The walls were thin. Momma would he mad as flies in a fruit jar if they woke her up this time of day.
        He patted May Belle's hair and yanked the twisted sheet up to her small chin. "Just over the cow field," he whispered. May Belle smiled and snuggled down under the sheet.
        "Gonna run?"
        "Maybe."
        Of course he was going to run. He had gotten up early every day all summer to run. He figured if he worked at it – and Lord, had he worked – he could be the fastest runner in the fifth grade when school opened up. He had to be the fastest – not one of the fastest or next to the fastest, but the fastest. The very best.


(Excerpt from Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson. Available on https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/135126/Patterson_- _Bridge_to_Terabithia.pdf)
Which figure of speech can be found in the first sentence of the text?
Alternativas
Q1719852 Inglês
        Miss Lucy was the only guardian present. She was leaning over the rail at the front, peering into the rain like she was trying to see right across the playing field. I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days, and even as I was laughing at Laura, I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back. I remember wondering if there wasn’t something a bit odd about her posture, the way her head was bent down just a little too far so she looked like a crouching animal waiting to pounce. And the way she was leaning forward over the rail meant drops from the overhanging gutter were only just missing her – but she seemed to show no sign of caring. I remember actually convincing myself there was nothing unusual in all this – that she was simply anxious for the rain to stop – and turning my attention back to what Laura was saying. Then a few minutes later, when I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something, I suddenly realised things had gone quiet around us, and that Miss Lucy was speaking.


(Excerpt from Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro. Available on https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/ishiguro/prose/) 
Mark the option that could replace the idiom in the sentence. “When I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something.”
Alternativas
Q1719851 Inglês
        Miss Lucy was the only guardian present. She was leaning over the rail at the front, peering into the rain like she was trying to see right across the playing field. I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days, and even as I was laughing at Laura, I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back. I remember wondering if there wasn’t something a bit odd about her posture, the way her head was bent down just a little too far so she looked like a crouching animal waiting to pounce. And the way she was leaning forward over the rail meant drops from the overhanging gutter were only just missing her – but she seemed to show no sign of caring. I remember actually convincing myself there was nothing unusual in all this – that she was simply anxious for the rain to stop – and turning my attention back to what Laura was saying. Then a few minutes later, when I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something, I suddenly realised things had gone quiet around us, and that Miss Lucy was speaking.


(Excerpt from Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro. Available on https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/ishiguro/prose/) 
“I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days.” Choose the option that defines the phenomenon that occurred in this sentence.
Alternativas
Q1719850 Inglês
        Miss Lucy was the only guardian present. She was leaning over the rail at the front, peering into the rain like she was trying to see right across the playing field. I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days, and even as I was laughing at Laura, I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back. I remember wondering if there wasn’t something a bit odd about her posture, the way her head was bent down just a little too far so she looked like a crouching animal waiting to pounce. And the way she was leaning forward over the rail meant drops from the overhanging gutter were only just missing her – but she seemed to show no sign of caring. I remember actually convincing myself there was nothing unusual in all this – that she was simply anxious for the rain to stop – and turning my attention back to what Laura was saying. Then a few minutes later, when I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something, I suddenly realised things had gone quiet around us, and that Miss Lucy was speaking.


(Excerpt from Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro. Available on https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/ishiguro/prose/) 
What can be understood by “I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back”?
Alternativas
Q1719849 Inglês
Choose the best option to complete the sentence: “I’m ____ sorry we couldn’t meet earlier. I’ve been much ____ ill to work lately.”
Alternativas
Q1719848 Inglês
“When old friends are gathered, that’s the best time to take a walk down memory lane.” What can be a synonym for the underlined idiom?
Alternativas
Respostas
101: A
102: C
103: A
104: B
105: C
106: A
107: C
108: A
109: B
110: C
111: A
112: A
113: A
114: B
115: B
116: D
117: C
118: D
119: A
120: B