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Q1218104 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
The modal verb in “A child might find it silly” signals:
Alternativas
Q1218103 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
In Text II, the author offers grounds for learning with cartoons. The alternative that provides the reasons based on everyday exchanges and length is, respectively
Alternativas
Q1218102 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
The verbs in “Wait, don’t change the channel!” are in the: 
Alternativas
Q1218101 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
In the first paragraph of Text II the writer assumes that, in relation to learning English through cartoons, the reader is:
Alternativas
Q1218100 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
The conversational tone of this text is obtained by:
Alternativas
Q1218099 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)
The opening paragraph of Text II is an example of a(n):
Alternativas
Q1218098 Inglês
TEXT II
Hilarious and Entertaining

You turned on the TV looking for a good English show for learning English, and a kid’s cartoon is on. Wait, don’t change the channel! There’s so much you can learn from children’s content.
You can use children’s cartoons for learning English just as well as other shows or movies.
Sometimes they’re even better! We know what you’re thinking… “Aren’t Cartoons Just for Kids?”
“Not at all!” 
Many cartoons are fun for all ages to watch. Not all cartoons are for kids, either—“The Simpsons” and “Family Guy” might be cartoons but they both contain a lot of violence and inappropriate jokes that are definitely not for children. Even some cartoons that are for kids have several layers that can give them a completely different meaning when an adult watches them. For example, just this one short clip from “Adventure Time” has themes of marriage, love, loss and scary stalkers (people who follow you everywhere). A child might find it silly, but an adult may think it’s even disturbing!

Why Learn with Cartoons?


So you’ve decided to watch a children’s cartoon to improve your English. That’s a great idea! Here’s why:
1) Voice actors on cartoons enunciate clearly. That means they pronounce their words well so that everyone can understand them.
2) Many children’s cartoons focus on social interactions, so you can hear some real world conversations and phrases.
3) Children’s cartoons use words that are simple enough for low level English learners to understand, but also throw in plenty of challenging new words for more advanced learners.
4) If you’re watching a show for very young children, these shows are often repetitive—they repeat words, phrases and even whole sentence structures.
5) They’re usually short, about 20 minutes long. Sometimes each episode is split into two halves of 10 minutes each.
6) There are cartoons that are made specifically for learning new words and phrases!
7) Cartoons are perfect if you’re looking for a fun way to learn. And speaking of fun…
8) They’re fun to watch!

(Adapted from http://www.fluentu.com/english/ blog/best-cartoons-for-learning-english/)

Text II deals with using cartoons for English learning. Read the statements below and mark them as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

✓ Some cartoons target an adult audience.

✓ Cartoons are fanciful and worthless teaching tools.

✓ Interpreting cartoons may vary depending on viewer’s age.


The statements are, respectively:

Alternativas
Q1218097 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

The word “if’ in the sentence “Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms” signals a:
Alternativas
Q1218096 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

The verb phrase in “conventionaltools (blackboards,textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world” is in the:
Alternativas
Q1218095 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

“Like” in “Technologies like the internet” is a:
Alternativas
Q1218094 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

Theunderlinedphrase in“In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools” refers to:
Alternativas
Q1218093 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

Text I informs that “there are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English”. Read the sentences and mark them as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
“English as an additional language” applies to students in countries where English is the first language. The phrase “English as an additional language” is also used in places where English is not the official language. EFL refers to settings around the world where English is taught as a second language.
The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1218092 História
Ao comparar vários livros didáticos,os professores encontraram alguns estereótipos presentes nas abordagens sobre a Idade Média europeia. Assinale a opção que apresenta conteúdos corretamente abordados nos livros didáticos a partir de uma renovação dos estudos sobre a Idade Média europeia:
Alternativas
Q1218091 História
“Não existe unanimidade na bibliografia corrente sobre o que deve receber este nome, ou seja, a qual objeto a Nova História se refere. Em parte significativa da bibliografia, faz-se uma associação direta entre a chamada Escola dos Annales e a Nova História; assim, para alguns autores, a Nova História teria nascido com a fundação da revista Annales (1929) e seriam, neste sentido, sinônimos. Existem, entretanto, aqueles que cunharam a expressão no contexto da historiografia francesa contemporânea, especialmente Jacques Le Goff e Pierre Nora, além de uma parte significativa de autores que se debruçaram sobre a Nova História; afirmam que este nome corresponde à chamada terceira geração de historiadores associados à revista” (Silva, Rogério Forastieri da. História da historiografia. Bauru, SP: EDUSC, 2001, p.199)
Assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente a contribuição dos annalistes para a renovação historiográfica:
Alternativas
Q1218090 História
A redemocratização no Brasil nos anos 1980 foi acompanhada por iniciativas de reformas curriculares em alguns Estados da Federação, promovidas pelas Secretarias de Educação. O ensino de História foi alvo também de renovações, conforme podemos atestar no texto dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (MEC:1998), ancorado em vigoroso diálogo com a renovada historiografia brasileira. Sobre o processo de renovação do ensino de História e da historiografia brasileira, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. A renovação da historiografia foi acompanhada por uma preocupação crescente com o ensino de História, especialmente a necessidade de considerar as articulações entre os conteúdos ensinados e a realidade social e cultural dos alunos. II. Os estudos de história social e cultural contribuíram para uma análise crítica de currículos com enfoque em uma ordenação dos conteúdos, baseada na primazia da economia sobre as demais dimensões da vida humana. III. A renovação da historiografia brasileira nos anos 1980/90 é o resultado da construção de grandes modelos explicativos baseados nas ideias dos ciclos econômicos, com vistas a analisar o Brasil colonial em sua integração subordinada à metrópole.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1218089 Conhecimentos Gerais
Nos últimos anos, o professor de História tem se deparado com a oferta crescente de livros didáticos. Daí ser necessário uma reflexão sobre o livro didático como recurso didático para o ensino de História. Sobre o livro didático, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. É um produto cultural complexo, o qual se enquadra na lógica da indústria cultural capitalista. II. É um recurso de ensino que transmite valores e sistemas culturais predominantes em uma época determinada e na sociedade. III. É um recurso que veicula conteúdos e métodos, os quais oferecem importantes balizamentos para a construção do saber escolar.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1218088 História
A sala de aula é um espaço comunicacional complexo, onde são mobilizados saberes docentes e discentes, valores e afetos. O ensino de História, em particular, tem buscado oferecer um campo de reflexões que articula o debate teórico-metodológico relacionadas ao saber histórico e aos saberes pedagógicos.
Sobre as contribuições do ensino de História para uma reflexão crítica sobre a prática docente, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. O professor deve se libertar de influências ideológicas e transmitir conhecimentos objetivos, com vistas a preservar a neutralidade do conhecimento científico. II. O professor deve mobilizar os alunos para o enfrentamento de questões desafiadoras e indispensáveis para o exercício da autonomia intelectual e para a construção do sentido de cidadania. III. O professor deve se ater exclusivamente na transmissão oral dos conteúdos como via privilegiada para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade de alta tecnologia.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1218087 História
“Desde o fim dos anos 1950 as universidades haviam se tornado lugares propícios à propagação dos valores de esquerda, sob o influxo de eventos mundiais – a revolução cubana, as guerras de libertação na Ásia e na África – e de transformações no quadro nacional – crescimento urbano e industrialização, expansão e organização dos movimentos sociais, como sindicatos entidades de camponeses e favelados. As instituições universitárias sofreram mudanças nesse período, passando de acanhadas formadoras de bacharéis a instituições que cresciam e demandavam reformas. Houve um notável aumento do número de estudantes nos vinte anos seguintes à Segunda Guerra Mundial: eram 30 mil matriculados em 1945 e 142 mil em 1964. Os estudantes universitários tornaram-se grupo social mais visível e influente, principalmente porque concentrados em alguns centros urbanos” (Motta, Rodrigo Patto Sá. As universidades e o regime militar: cultura política brasileira e modernização autoritária. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2014, p. 23-24)
Sobre o impacto do Golpe civil-militar de 1964 nas Universidades brasileiras, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. Professores e estudantes foram alvo da “Operação limpeza” – expressão dos agentes de Estado para designar a ação punitiva contra os derrotados-,oque resultou em detenções de professores e expulsão de alunos das Universidades. II. A inclusão do nome “Federal” nas universidades públicas brasileiras (Lei n. 4.759) indicou a disposição do governo para a uniformização institucional e maior controle da vida acadêmica nas instituições de ensino superior públicas. III. O Estado priorizou convênios e acordos acadêmicos científicos com a URSS e os países recém-independentes da África e Ásia, tendo em vista as orientações terceiro mundistas da política externa do novo regime.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1218086 História
Uma professora elaborou um texto sobre a História da África, tendo como tema principal os movimentos de resistência ao domínio colonial. Durante a elaboração do texto, houve a preocupação de cumprir alguns objetivos básicos para a construção de uma abordagem adequada do tema. Sobre a elaboração dos objetivos que orientaram a elaboração do texto, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. O professor buscou destacar o protagonismo dos povos africanos na construção dos movimentos de resistência ao colonizador. II. O professor destacou a diversidade de processos históricos de libertação, tendo em vista as particularidades das relações políticas e culturais entre colonizado e colonizador. III. O professor destacou a ausência de relações entre religião e movimentos de resistência na longa tradição de lutas contra o domínio imperialista europeu.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1218085 Conhecimentos Gerais
O professor utilizou o seguinte documento para a construção de uma aula no 9° ano:
“No final de 1971, o Professor Paulo Freire, do Departamento de Educação do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas (CMI), efetuou sua primeira visita à África. Ele foi para a Zâmbia e a Tanzânia onde ele encontrou africanos nos seus grupos de discussão e grupos de estudo sobre vários temas e teve contatos com as pessoas engajadas nos movimentos de Libertação. Assim que regressou a Genebra, ele se colocou ao trabalho e escreveu suas impressões e reflexões sobre o que havia percebido. Paulo Freire escreveu em inglês. O inglês não é a sua língua materna. Para aqueles que já fizeram essa experiência e são obrigados a se expressar numa língua que não a sua, será fácil compreender o estilo às vezes inarticulado de Paulo. Para aqueles que nasceram num país anglofônico e cuja língua materna é o inglês, a linguagem do seu relatório pode colocar alguns problemas. Assim, nós vos solicitamos que o leiam com um espírito aberto e de busca, não só por aquilo que vocês poderão apreender a respeito da África, através da percepção de um cristão de uma sensibilidade extraordinária, de um filósofo e de um educador, mas também por aquilo que vocês poderão aprender do pensamento e da linguagem hispano-portuguesa de Paulo, bem como de sua herança e da sua formação latino-americana em geral e brasileira em particular. É por vezes com pesar que se constata que as relações ecumênicas são feitas do Norte para o Sul e vice-versa. O que Paulo nos está dizendo reflete o autêntico esforço de um diálogo sul-sul, isto é, entre África e América Latina. (Irmã Claire-Marie, do CIMI, apresentando um relatório de Freire, em 1972).
Sobre os objetivos propostos pelo professor para o uso do documento acima citado, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. O professor considera que o uso do referido documento em sala de aula contribui para mobilizar habilidades de leitura, interpretação e escrita dos alunos. II. O professor propõe mobilizar saberes relativos ao contexto político brasileiro e africano nos anos 1960 e 1970, os quais foram anteriormente trabalhados, para situar o documento e o personagem citado. III. O professor propôs construir uma aula sobre as relações Brasil-África nos anos 1960 e 1970 a partir da trajetória individual de Paulo Freire.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Respostas
61: D
62: C
63: E
64: C
65: B
66: A
67: B
68: B
69: D
70: E
71: C
72: A
73: A
74: B
75: A
76: E
77: B
78: C
79: D
80: E