Questões de Concurso para Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE

Q1692531

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692531 Inglês

Texto associado

GEORGE FLOYD, FROM ‘I WANT TO TOUCH THE WORLD’ TO ‘I CAN’T BREATHE’

Mr. Floyd had big plans for life nearly 30 years ago. His death in police custody is powering a movement against police brutality and racial injustice.

HOUSTON — It was the last day of 11th grade at Jack Yates High School in Houston, nearly three decades ago. A group of close friends, on their way home, were contemplating what senior year and beyond would bring. They were black teenagers on the precipice of manhood. What, they asked one another, did they want to do with their lives?

“George turned to me and said, ‘I want to touch the world,’” said Jonathan Veal, 45, recalling the aspiration of one of the young men — a tall, gregarious star athlete named George Floyd whom he had met in the school cafeteria on the first day of sixth grade. To their 17-year-old minds, touching the world maybe meant the N.B.A. or the N.F.L.

“It was one of the first moments I remembered after learning what happened to him,” Mr. Veal said. “He could not have imagined that this is the tragic way people would know his name.”

The world now knows George Perry Floyd Jr. through his final harrowing moments, as he begged for air, his face wedged for nearly nine minutes between a city street and a police officer’s knee.

https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-who-is.html

“The world now knows George Perry Floyd Jr. through his final harrowing moments, as he begged for air, his face wedged for nearly nine minutes between a city street and a police officer’s knee.
” Which expression can be used to replace that one in bold, but keeping the same meaning?

A

however

B

nevertheless

C

besides

D

while

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teste

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Q1692530

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692530 Inglês

Texto associado

GEORGE FLOYD, FROM ‘I WANT TO TOUCH THE WORLD’ TO ‘I CAN’T BREATHE’

Mr. Floyd had big plans for life nearly 30 years ago. His death in police custody is powering a movement against police brutality and racial injustice.

HOUSTON — It was the last day of 11th grade at Jack Yates High School in Houston, nearly three decades ago. A group of close friends, on their way home, were contemplating what senior year and beyond would bring. They were black teenagers on the precipice of manhood. What, they asked one another, did they want to do with their lives?

“George turned to me and said, ‘I want to touch the world,’” said Jonathan Veal, 45, recalling the aspiration of one of the young men — a tall, gregarious star athlete named George Floyd whom he had met in the school cafeteria on the first day of sixth grade. To their 17-year-old minds, touching the world maybe meant the N.B.A. or the N.F.L.

“It was one of the first moments I remembered after learning what happened to him,” Mr. Veal said. “He could not have imagined that this is the tragic way people would know his name.”

The world now knows George Perry Floyd Jr. through his final harrowing moments, as he begged for air, his face wedged for nearly nine minutes between a city street and a police officer’s knee.

https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-who-is.html

“It was one of the first moments I remembered after learning what happened to him.”
Which sentence below has the same justification about the use of -ing as in the one above?

A

I’m tired of hearing excuses.

B

She said you were calling her last night.

C

She was having such a great time with the crew.

D

Joshua will be sending you some e-mails.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q1692529

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692529 Inglês

Texto associado

GEORGE FLOYD, FROM ‘I WANT TO TOUCH THE WORLD’ TO ‘I CAN’T BREATHE’

Mr. Floyd had big plans for life nearly 30 years ago. His death in police custody is powering a movement against police brutality and racial injustice.

HOUSTON — It was the last day of 11th grade at Jack Yates High School in Houston, nearly three decades ago. A group of close friends, on their way home, were contemplating what senior year and beyond would bring. They were black teenagers on the precipice of manhood. What, they asked one another, did they want to do with their lives?

“George turned to me and said, ‘I want to touch the world,’” said Jonathan Veal, 45, recalling the aspiration of one of the young men — a tall, gregarious star athlete named George Floyd whom he had met in the school cafeteria on the first day of sixth grade. To their 17-year-old minds, touching the world maybe meant the N.B.A. or the N.F.L.

“It was one of the first moments I remembered after learning what happened to him,” Mr. Veal said. “He could not have imagined that this is the tragic way people would know his name.”

The world now knows George Perry Floyd Jr. through his final harrowing moments, as he begged for air, his face wedged for nearly nine minutes between a city street and a police officer’s knee.

https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-who-is.html

What is the verb tense in the sentence below?
[...] A group of close friends, on their way home, were contemplating... [...]

A

Past perfect continuous.

B

Present continuous.

C

Past continuous.

D

Future continuous.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

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teste

Q1692528

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692528 Inglês

Read the passage below and answer the question 32

“Effective teachers are typically defined as those whose students perform better on standardized achievement tests. In a study of effective teachers in bilingual education programs in California and Hawaii, for example, Tikunoff (1985) observed teachers to find out how they organize instruction, structure teaching activities, and enhance student performance on tasks.”

RICHARDS, Jack C. Theories of Teaching in Language Teaching. In: RICHARDS, J. C. & RENANDYA, W. A. Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 21.

What can be inferred from the excerpt above about effective teaching?

A

When competition is used, it promotes quality in classes.

B

Teachers should encourage students to take notes more often during the classes.

C

When a curriculum is preplanned, the instruction happens.

D

The students should be the ones to monitor their learning progress.

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teste

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teste

Q1692527

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692527 Inglês

According to Behrens (1996), pedagogical practice becomes a key element and the reflection of the teacher – the relevant instrument in this process. Based on that, what can we infer about teaching practice?

A

The teaching work takes place during the class and all the issues are raised by the workplace.

B

The collective actions are the ones that open new perspectives. With this, creative activities are made to improve the quality of teaching, as well as qualification of teaching work.

C

Teacher’s qualification should be based on content practice outside the school environment.

D

Although teacher is a relevant element, the improvement of the pedagogical practice should be focused on issues related to students and school.

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teste

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teste

Q1692526

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692526 Inglês

What is the relationship between high school and the social interactionist method in the English Classes?

A

The English classes in high school are taught with this type of teaching and students are encouraged to use the literal translation of words through the teaching of normative grammar.

B

The goal in high school is the social integration among students. Through this method, students have a direct contact with the language and they just communicate in English.

C

In high school, the English Classes are taught through imitation and repetition. Thus, this type of method provides interaction to students effectively.

D

It is the latest methodology. Plus, it is the method upheld by National Curriculum Parameters. The classes are supported in social life.

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teste

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teste

Q1692525

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692525 Inglês

It is during the 20th century that the process of language acquisition highlights. Just to mention, Innatism, Behaviorism and Constructivist cognitivism and socio-interactionist are some of the theories that emerged. Regarding the implications of these theories on phono audiology, what can be said about the acquisition of language?

A

About the Innatism, it is considered the interaction as a space where children build themselves as a subject.

B

The Constructivism happens through the relation stimulusanswer and also by positive and negative reinforcement.

C

It is related to a “device” that is activated when the child is exposed to her/his native language. This is what is declared by the Behaviorism.

D

The Constructivism and its theory support the idea of cognitive development of the child.

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Q1692524

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692524 Inglês

For this method, some imagens, gestures and simulations were used to understand the language. Another point is that teacher remained the source of knowledge.
What is the methodology described above?

A

Traditional.

B

Audio-lingual.

C

Direct.

D

Social interactionist.

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teste

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teste

Q1692523

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692523 Inglês

What condition is required for the language acquisition device to be triggered?

A

the interaction of the child happens through the maternalesis

B

quality linguistic interaction

C

the child’s interaction with the environment

D

exposed to mother tongue

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teste

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Q1692522

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692522 Inglês

Which one of the statements that follow is about Vigotsky and Piaget’s contribution?

A

On Vigotsky’s view, the language ability enables the creation of auxiliary instruments in solution of problems, as well as planning resolution strategies even before execution.

B

Piaget says that knowledge is functional. The greater the knowledge is applied to behaviors that accomplish something, the deeper it will be. On the other hand, Vigotsky understood that the continued action of children in the world could transform the basic reflexes of them.

C

Piaget supports the idea of interaction that environment is a fundamental facilitator of the child’s development. He also understands the maturational changes as factors a little significant in the acquisition of knowledge.

D

Piaget explains that for children, signs and words are a form of social contact, primarily. Following this sense, cognitive and communicative functions of language are fundamental in the activities developed by them.

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Q1692521

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692521 Inglês

The Political Pedagogical Project involves some stages. These stages complement themselves and they are also interconnected, which provides the effectiveness of the process. What are the steps?

A

Decision, reasoning and demands.

B

Preparation, monitoring and evaluation.

C

Observation, preparation and follow-up.

D

Purpose, contextualization and action.

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Q1692520

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692520 Inglês

According to PCNs, it is known that teaching a foreign language must provide a developing citizen to students. A way of highlight this orientation is through the books, because their activities should foster the criticality. Which of the following elements allows you to achieve the criticality?

A

The opportunity of giving an opinion.

B

Questions that do not involve inference.

C

Specific text genres.

D

Objective questions.

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teste

Q1692519

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692519 Inglês

About the selection of modern foreign language content, it is very important to set strategies in order to develop the competences and content during the high school period. Therefore, methodologically, it is suggested that teachers work from three important points. What are they?

A

Audiolingual classes; translation activities; and the use of different textual genres.

B

Students background; the use of international materials; and English-speaking countries focusing on real facts of daily routine.

C

Linguistic structure; acquisition of vocabulary repertoire; and reading and interpretation of texts.

D

Reading and interpretation of texts; exploring the vocabulary already known by the students; and producing comprehension questions.

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teste

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Q1692518

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692518 Inglês

In high school, what are the most important skills in teaching modern foreign languages and what is their essence concerning acquisition?

A

Written and speaking because this is what students need to be able to deal with in some important exams. The essence is to provide a lot of practice, for example, to work with genres and video classes.

B

Students should be able to deal with the four abilities in the process of learning a foreign language: writing, speaking, reading and listening. The essence is to modelize the classes based on important exams – TOEFL, CELTA, ICELT and so on.

C

Reading is the most important skill, but it must be dialogued with a specific technique, such as translation, which is required during the process of a text interpretation.

D

Reading and, consequently, interpretation. The essence is the mastery of reading techniques, as well as in perception and identification of textual interpretation indexes.

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teste

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teste

Q1692517

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - Inglês |

Q1692517 Inglês

According to the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs), the process of learning a foreign language is a matter of a complex cultural product and its acquisition. Another point is that the learning involves well-outline steps. Based on this statement, what is the document referring to in terms of applicability?

A

It is about how students can be able to communicate in a real situation because this is what they expect when they leave high school.

B

The document is focusing on some skills and abilities learned by students and how they can use them in any kind of situation, for instance, professional, academic and personal life.

C

Learning English in high school is the moment that students may use the language in order to be prepared to the Labor Market.

D

Students only use the foreign language learned in school if they keep their academic life, otherwise, they will not need it, once English, in this case, is not very hard to learn by themselves.

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teste

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Q1692326

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - História |

Q1692326 História

Texto associado

Os povos originários asiáticos são bastante diversos em suas origens etnográficas, assim como os europeus, africanos e americanos. No entanto, o fato de boa parte do conhecimento ocidental estar pautado em modelos eurocêntricos, que generalizam um sem tamanho de povos, pouco ainda se sabe sobre as diferenças de cada um dos povos, suas características, costumes e história. Observe a pintura a seguir, do ano de 1437:

Fonte: Metropolitan Museum (Met Museum). Disponível em: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/41478 Acesso em 20 set 2020

Em relação à representação expressa pela pintura e a história da China, analise com atenção as informações a seguir e marque V, para Verdadeiro, e F, para Falso.
( ) A pintura pertence ao período da Dinastia Ming (1368-1644). ( ) O representação gráfica retrata a relação dos chineses com seu entorno, tendo a natureza como objeto de contemplação e respeito. ( ) É possível notar que, diferentemente de pinturas europeias, a pintura chinesa conserva valores como retidão e integração à natureza. ( ) A pintura pertence ao período da Dinastia Han (1410-1655).
Assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência correta.

A

F, V, F, F.

B

V, V, F, V.

C

V, F, V, F.

D

V, V, V, F.

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teste

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Q1692325

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - História |

Q1692325 História

Texto associado

Eram povos que viviam distribuídos nas terras de Minnesota, Dakota do Sul e do Norte, com características nômades e exímios caçadores de bisões, um dos principais inimigos dos Blackfeet (Sihasapa, Lakota), que viviam nas planícies do norte dos EUA.

Fonte: Sir Richardson Museum. Disponível em:

https://sidrichardsonmuseum.org/collection/ Acesso em 19 set

2020.

A descrição desse povo originário refere-se aos:

A

Cherokee.

B

Tomahawk.

C

Sioux.

D

Algonquins.

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teste

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teste

Q1692324

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - História |

Q1692324 História

Texto associado

Leia o trecho a seguir:

Esse ‘quadro’, objeto da “nova política da oferta da esquerda”, opõe-se aos “últimos anos de laissez-faire [em francês no texto] neoliberal”, que são qualificados de ultrapassados. Vemos aqui como a interpretação equivocada do neoliberalismo permite a construção de uma falsa oposição e compreendemos também que, com essa premissa, o manifesto desenvolve, na prática o conjunto de argumentação autenticamente neoliberal: custo excessivamente elevado do trabalho, gastos públicos muito grandes, primazia perigosa dos direitos sobre as obrigações e confiança excessiva na gestão da economia pelo governo. Esse manifesto da esquerda moderna traduz particularmente bem o que chamamos aqui de “racionalidade neoliberal”.

(DARDOT & LAVAL, A grande virada. In: A nova razão do mundo / Pierre

Dardot & Christian Laval, 2016, p.234-235)

As constatações feitas por P. Dardot & C. Laval (2016), indicam o contexto:

A

Da Revolução Toyotista, 3ª Revolução Industrial, quando o pensamento de esquerda entra em crise.

B

Das Políticas Neoliberais ao longo da década de 1990 presentes no discurso da centro-esquerda (sociais democratas).

C

Da Revolução Fordista, 2ª Revolução Industrial, quando há fusão entre as ideias do pensamento liberal e marxista.

D

Das Reformas Sociais, período que marca a ascensão dos tratados internacionais multilaterais, importantes para a economia social.

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teste

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Q1692323

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - História |

Q1692323 História

Texto associado

Esta charge histórica, que estampou as páginas da revista O Malho, em 1904, simboliza um evento importante na história do Brasil. Observe:

https://i.em.com.br/W9DcbWLW0USPfZQKoz12v7krJWo=/820x0/smart/imgsa

pp.em.com.br/app/noticia_127983242361/2019/04/25/1048944/20190425163

509868868o.jpg Acesso em 18 set 2020.

Assinale a alternativa que melhor endossa a qual evento a charge se refere, a qual causa ele está relacionado e qual sua principal consequência, respectivamente:

A

A Revolta da Chibata, momento em que muitos exescravizados se reuniram para punir casos de escravização que permaneciam no país, mesmo após a abolição da escravatura assinada algumas décadas antes, elegendo a Princesa Isabel como símbolo permanente de luta.

B

A Rebelião Fluminense, um grande motim popular que exigia melhores condições de habitação em um Rio de Janeiro em vias de modernização urbana.

C

A Revolta da Cabanagem, quando se juntaram grupos indígenas e grupos de ex-escravizados para buscar vingança contra os atos nefastos de brancos portugueses, recuperando a liderança de Zumbi dos Palmares e Jaguaranho.

D

A Revolta da Vacina, quando a população se recusou a tomar a vacina contra varíola e enfrentou o aparelho repressivo do estado, vindo a posteriormente impor-se sobre a população revoltosa, consagrando o médico sanitarista Oswaldo Cruz.

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teste

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teste

Q1692322

Ano: 2020 Banca: IDIB Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE Prova: IDIB - 2020 - Prefeitura de Jaguaribe - CE - Professor - História |

Q1692322 História

Texto associado

No ano de 1921, no auge do Imperialismo estadunidense, quando o país gozava da formação de uma sólida elite nacional e internacional, o país foi protagonista de um dos eventos mais aterrorizantes da história dos afroamericanos, o massacre racial em Tulsa, Oklahoma. Conhecida como a “Wall Street Negra”, cidade na qual se formava um reduto de pretos bem sucedidos, empresários do ramo petrolífero, o município concentrava o distrito de Greenwood, que foi invadido por uma multidão que arrasou o distrito ao longo de 18 horas, ateando fogo em residências e disparando contra casas de pretos americanos, matando mais de 300 pretos e desabrigando pelo menos 10 mil.

Fonte: Tulsa Historical Society Museum. Disponível em:

https://www.tulsahistory.org/exhibit/1921-tulsa-race-massacre/photos/

Acesso em 18 set 2020.

O massacre em Tulsa-OK, reflete:

A

O descontentamento com as políticas de Estado conduzidas por Franklin Delano Roosevelt, que visava substituir o Big Stick pelo New Deal.

B

A atuação da Klu Klux Klan na formação histórica da sociedade estadunidense, que sempre atuou por detrás de eventos como este, comprovado anos mais tarde a partir da liderança de John H. Payton.

C

O enraizado e violento racismo estrutural que existe na sociedade estadunidense e nas sociedades americanas.

D

Aos conflitos de terra gerados pós Homestead Act (1862), que ofereceu seguridade de terras para as populações afroamericanas, causando descontentamento por parte dos descendentes diretos dos britânicos.

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Questões de Concurso Para prefeitura de jaguaribe - ce

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