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Q1787510 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in “Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one…”, has its correct synonym in which alternative?
Alternativas
Q1787509 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in “Or, they may be caused by missing parts.”, is being used to express:
Alternativas
Q1787508 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The phrasal verb creep up in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q1787507 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
In the sentence “Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation.“, the underlined words refer to the ones:
Alternativas
Q1787506 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
We can conclude from the last paragraph of the text that subtle bottlenecks are the ones that:
Alternativas
Q1787505 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
In the sentence “Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation.”, the word in bold, means:
Alternativas
Q1787504 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Study the following sentence:
“… with production demands that should not have been placed on them.”
The underlined words are being used to express:
Alternativas
Q1787503 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in the following sentence:
“Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality…”
Can be replaced by which word without changing its meaning?
Alternativas
Q1787502 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
One of the causes for bottlenecks be stationary is:
Alternativas
Q1787501 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Which of the sentences below best describes the word Bottleneck according to the text:
Alternativas
Q1787500 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The word management in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q1787499 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The infinitive form for thrown, is:
Alternativas
Q1787498 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The word they in paragraph 1, refers to:
Alternativas
Q1787497 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The word devilish in paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q1787496 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Choose the correct alternative to complete the missing words in paragraph 2:
Alternativas
Q1787495 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The best title for the text is:
Alternativas
Q1787494 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
According to the text we can infer that:
Alternativas
Q1787493 Português
Um idoso na fila do Detran

    “O senhor aqui é idoso”, gritava a senhora para o guarda, no meio da confusão na porta do Detran da Avenida Presidente Vargas, apontando com o dedo o tal “senhor”. Como ninguém protestasse, o policial abriu o caminho para que o velhinho enfim passasse à frente de todo mundo para buscar a sua carteira. Olhei em volta e procurei com os olhos o velhinho, mas nada. De repente, percebi que o “idoso” que a dama solidária queria proteger do empurra-empurra não era outro senão eu.
    Até hoje não me refiz do choque, eu que já tinha me acostumado a vários e traumáticos ritos de passagem para a maturidade: dos 40, quando em crise se entra pela primeira vez nos “enta”; dos 50, quando, deprimido, se sente que jamais vai se fazer outros 50 (a gente acha que pode chegar aos 80, mas aos 100?); e dos 60, quando um eufemismo diz que a gente entrou na “terceira idade”. Nunca passou pela minha cabeça que houvesse uma outra passagem, um outro marco, aos 65 anos. E, muito menos, nunca achei que viesse a ser chamado, tão cedo, de “idoso”, ainda mais numa fila do Detran.
    Na hora, tive vontade de pedir à tal senhora que falasse mais baixo. Na verdade, tive vontade mesmo foi de lhe dizer: “idoso é o senhor seu pai”. O que mais irritava era a ausência total de hesitação ou dúvida. Como é que ela tinha tanta certeza? Que ousadia! Quem lhe garantia que eu tinha 65 anos, se nem pediu pra ver minha identidade? E o guarda paspalhão, por que não criou um caso, exigindo prova e documentos? Será que era tão evidente assim? Como além de idoso eu era um recém-operado, acabei aceitando ser colocado pela porta adentro. Mas confesso que furei a fila sonhando com a massa gritando, revoltada: “esse coroa tá furando a fila! Ele não é idoso! Manda ele lá pro fim!” Mas que nada, nem um pio.
    O silêncio de aprovação aumentava o sentimento de que eu era ao mesmo tempo privilegiado e vítima – do tempo. Me lembrei da manhã em que acordei fazendo 60 anos: “Isso é uma sacanagem comigo”, me disse, “eu não mereço.” Há poucos dias, ao revelar minha idade, uma jovem universitária reagira assim: “Mas ninguém lhe dá isso.” Respondi que, em matéria de idade, o triste é que ninguém precisa dar para você ter. De qualquer maneira, era um gentil consolo da linda jovem. Ali na porta do Detran, nem isso, nenhuma alma caridosa para me “dar” um pouco menos.

VENTURA, Z. Disponível em: <http://www.releituras.com/zven-tura_idoso.asp> Acesso em: 23 de abril/2018. [Adaptado.]
Considere o trecho abaixo, extraído do texto.
Há poucos dias, ao revelar minha idade, uma jovem universitária reagira assim: “Mas ninguém lhe dá isso.” Respondi que, em matéria de idade, o triste é que ninguém precisa dar para você ter. De qualquer maneira, era um gentil consolo da linda jovem. Ali na porta do Detran, nem isso, nenhuma alma caridosa para me “dar” um pouco menos. (4º parágrafo)
Assinale a alternativa correta, em relação ao trecho.
Alternativas
Q1787492 Português
Um idoso na fila do Detran

    “O senhor aqui é idoso”, gritava a senhora para o guarda, no meio da confusão na porta do Detran da Avenida Presidente Vargas, apontando com o dedo o tal “senhor”. Como ninguém protestasse, o policial abriu o caminho para que o velhinho enfim passasse à frente de todo mundo para buscar a sua carteira. Olhei em volta e procurei com os olhos o velhinho, mas nada. De repente, percebi que o “idoso” que a dama solidária queria proteger do empurra-empurra não era outro senão eu.
    Até hoje não me refiz do choque, eu que já tinha me acostumado a vários e traumáticos ritos de passagem para a maturidade: dos 40, quando em crise se entra pela primeira vez nos “enta”; dos 50, quando, deprimido, se sente que jamais vai se fazer outros 50 (a gente acha que pode chegar aos 80, mas aos 100?); e dos 60, quando um eufemismo diz que a gente entrou na “terceira idade”. Nunca passou pela minha cabeça que houvesse uma outra passagem, um outro marco, aos 65 anos. E, muito menos, nunca achei que viesse a ser chamado, tão cedo, de “idoso”, ainda mais numa fila do Detran.
    Na hora, tive vontade de pedir à tal senhora que falasse mais baixo. Na verdade, tive vontade mesmo foi de lhe dizer: “idoso é o senhor seu pai”. O que mais irritava era a ausência total de hesitação ou dúvida. Como é que ela tinha tanta certeza? Que ousadia! Quem lhe garantia que eu tinha 65 anos, se nem pediu pra ver minha identidade? E o guarda paspalhão, por que não criou um caso, exigindo prova e documentos? Será que era tão evidente assim? Como além de idoso eu era um recém-operado, acabei aceitando ser colocado pela porta adentro. Mas confesso que furei a fila sonhando com a massa gritando, revoltada: “esse coroa tá furando a fila! Ele não é idoso! Manda ele lá pro fim!” Mas que nada, nem um pio.
    O silêncio de aprovação aumentava o sentimento de que eu era ao mesmo tempo privilegiado e vítima – do tempo. Me lembrei da manhã em que acordei fazendo 60 anos: “Isso é uma sacanagem comigo”, me disse, “eu não mereço.” Há poucos dias, ao revelar minha idade, uma jovem universitária reagira assim: “Mas ninguém lhe dá isso.” Respondi que, em matéria de idade, o triste é que ninguém precisa dar para você ter. De qualquer maneira, era um gentil consolo da linda jovem. Ali na porta do Detran, nem isso, nenhuma alma caridosa para me “dar” um pouco menos.

VENTURA, Z. Disponível em: <http://www.releituras.com/zven-tura_idoso.asp> Acesso em: 23 de abril/2018. [Adaptado.]
Considere o trecho abaixo em seu contexto.
“O senhor aqui é idoso”, gritava a senhora para o guarda, no meio da confusão na porta do Detran da Avenida Presidente Vargas, apontando com o dedo o tal “senhor”. Como ninguém protestasse, o policial abriu o caminho para que o velhinho enfim passasse à frente de todo mundo para buscar a sua carteira. Olhei em volta e procurei com os olhos o velhinho, mas nada. De repente, percebi que o “idoso” que a dama solidária queria proteger do empurra-empurra não era outro senão eu. (1º parágrafo)
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) em relação ao trecho.
( ) As palavras “senhor” “idoso”, “velhinho” e “eu” funcionam como elementos de coesão referencial, remetendo ao mesmo referente no texto. ( ) A palavra “aqui” localiza espacialmente o indivíduo, o que é reforçado pela expressão “apontando com o dedo”. ( ) A preposição “como” estabelece uma relação semântica de causalidade no segundo período do trecho. ( ) No segundo período, “para que” introduz uma circunstância de finalidade e “para” introduz um complemento verbal indireto. ( ) No último período do trecho, o vocábulo “que”, nas duas ocorrências, funciona como pronome relativo, retomando um termo antecedente.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q1787491 Português
Um idoso na fila do Detran

    “O senhor aqui é idoso”, gritava a senhora para o guarda, no meio da confusão na porta do Detran da Avenida Presidente Vargas, apontando com o dedo o tal “senhor”. Como ninguém protestasse, o policial abriu o caminho para que o velhinho enfim passasse à frente de todo mundo para buscar a sua carteira. Olhei em volta e procurei com os olhos o velhinho, mas nada. De repente, percebi que o “idoso” que a dama solidária queria proteger do empurra-empurra não era outro senão eu.
    Até hoje não me refiz do choque, eu que já tinha me acostumado a vários e traumáticos ritos de passagem para a maturidade: dos 40, quando em crise se entra pela primeira vez nos “enta”; dos 50, quando, deprimido, se sente que jamais vai se fazer outros 50 (a gente acha que pode chegar aos 80, mas aos 100?); e dos 60, quando um eufemismo diz que a gente entrou na “terceira idade”. Nunca passou pela minha cabeça que houvesse uma outra passagem, um outro marco, aos 65 anos. E, muito menos, nunca achei que viesse a ser chamado, tão cedo, de “idoso”, ainda mais numa fila do Detran.
    Na hora, tive vontade de pedir à tal senhora que falasse mais baixo. Na verdade, tive vontade mesmo foi de lhe dizer: “idoso é o senhor seu pai”. O que mais irritava era a ausência total de hesitação ou dúvida. Como é que ela tinha tanta certeza? Que ousadia! Quem lhe garantia que eu tinha 65 anos, se nem pediu pra ver minha identidade? E o guarda paspalhão, por que não criou um caso, exigindo prova e documentos? Será que era tão evidente assim? Como além de idoso eu era um recém-operado, acabei aceitando ser colocado pela porta adentro. Mas confesso que furei a fila sonhando com a massa gritando, revoltada: “esse coroa tá furando a fila! Ele não é idoso! Manda ele lá pro fim!” Mas que nada, nem um pio.
    O silêncio de aprovação aumentava o sentimento de que eu era ao mesmo tempo privilegiado e vítima – do tempo. Me lembrei da manhã em que acordei fazendo 60 anos: “Isso é uma sacanagem comigo”, me disse, “eu não mereço.” Há poucos dias, ao revelar minha idade, uma jovem universitária reagira assim: “Mas ninguém lhe dá isso.” Respondi que, em matéria de idade, o triste é que ninguém precisa dar para você ter. De qualquer maneira, era um gentil consolo da linda jovem. Ali na porta do Detran, nem isso, nenhuma alma caridosa para me “dar” um pouco menos.

VENTURA, Z. Disponível em: <http://www.releituras.com/zven-tura_idoso.asp> Acesso em: 23 de abril/2018. [Adaptado.]
Assinale a alternativa correta, com base no texto.
Alternativas
Respostas
201: A
202: D
203: A
204: B
205: D
206: E
207: C
208: A
209: D
210: C
211: E
212: B
213: C
214: E
215: D
216: A
217: B
218: D
219: A
220: E