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Q1776096 Literatura
Numa passagem rápida pela História, verifica-se que a concepção de trabalho humano foi sendo alterada ao longo dos tempos. Entre outros conceitos, passou do sentido de subsistência (I) ao da condenável escravidão (II), perpassando pela atuação dos servos na Idade Média (III), pela valorização do artífice no período renascentista (IV), pela visão do homem como proprietário do “trabalho de seu corpo e da obra de suas mãos”, na visão iluminista de John Locke (V), chegando à ideia de trabalho digno, que enobrece o indivíduo e pode retirá-lo da vadiagem e dos vícios (VI), como fica patente no Código Penal de 1940, e à de “força de trabalho” como mercadoria (VII), própria do capitalismo. Na obra Cinzas do Norte, de Milton Hatoum, relata-se um embate entre pai e filho, envolvendo duas dessas diferentes representações de trabalho, que estão indicadas em qual das alternativas? 
Alternativas
Q1776095 Português

Leia o poema “Prece”, de Rubenio Marcelo, para responder à questão.


“que seja conferido

com fogo sagrado

o ferro que fere o sentido


do verso…


a poesia não malha em ferro morno

– é flama imutável

[somente por meio das suas artérias

emana hálito de jasmim

da garganta da palavra] 


Ah, Poesia,

que a tua nudez e o teu espírito

as nossas mãos

aqueçam…” 

MARCELO, Rubenio. Vias do infinito ser (Poemas).

Campo Grande: Editora Letra Livre, 2017. p. 60.

Feita a leitura e a análise do poema, assinale a alternativa que NÃO corresponde aos sentidos produzidos ou aos recursos empregados pelo poeta.

Alternativas
Q1776094 Português

Leia o enunciado a seguir, considerando o modo como está organizado: “Analisando as respostas a uma das questões, verifica-se que apenas 45% dos estudantes acertaram-na, assinalando a alternativa “C”, enquanto 2% marcaram “A” e 2%, “D”. Um dos profissionais que avaliaram esses resultados explicou-os da seguinte maneira: “Estando a palavra ‘atores’ na mesma linha do pronome ‘eles’, justificam-se 51% terem optado pela opção ‘B’” (Enunciado elaborado pela banca especificamente para este processo seletivo).

Esta questão avalia conhecimentos sobre análise linguística e toma como referência a norma culta. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a explicação correta sobre o respectivo fato linguístico comentado.

Alternativas
Q1776093 Português

Com as redes sociais e as constantes inovações tecnológicas, surgem novas exigências de leitura e de escrita no mundo virtual. O texto digital interconecta elementos da oralidade e da escrita, articulando múltiplas habilidades. Os textos digitais possuem características particulares, às vezes, diretos e com diálogos entre os termos verbais e audiovisuais. Dessa forma, há o uso de símbolos nas mensagens curtas enviadas pelo celular ou escritas em diferentes ambientes digitais.

Leia a charge a seguir.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Disponível em:<http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-

rDq6S1hxI_U/TeLnh4Q4fMI/AAAAAAAAAFg/ehlgZnGcfY

U/s1600/chat-8490.gif>  . Acesso em: 26 dez. 2020.

No contexto, a charge revela uma:

Alternativas
Q1776092 Português
Leia o poema de Manoel de Barros.
“Tudo que os livros me ensinassem
os espinheiros já me ensinaram.
Tudo que nos livros
eu aprendesse
nas fontes eu aprendera.
O saber não vem das fontes?”
BARROS, Manoel de. Cantigas por um passarinho à
toa.
Rio de janeiro: Record, 2003. Fragmento.

Os modos verbais estão relacionados com as atitudes de quem fala ou escreve, exprimindo a posição do falante diante da posição verbal. A classificação correta da forma verbal em destaque com relação ao tempo e ao modo verbal é:
Alternativas
Q1776091 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
About Daphne Bridgerton it is correct toaffirm that:
Alternativas
Q1776090 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
The text above is a synopsis of atelevision show that will be released later thisyear. What is the genre of this show?
Alternativas
Q1776089 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Daniel Ferreira, 24, is a guy who had to learn to overcome expectations from the day hewas born, without his arms, due to a treatment with thalidomy that his mother had to do during pregnancy. “Some relatives did not bet a chip on me; they saw me as a poor thing,” he says. It turns out that he did not put any brakes on any ambition, he did very well in life and,painting with his feet and mouth, he became a fine artist.
  About the International Day of People with Disabilities, celebrated last Wednesday (3), he says: “Unfortunately, we still need special days toremember minorities, such as blacks,homosexuals and the disabled. Brazil is not prepared in any way to meet the needs of people with disabilities. There is no accessibility. Neither public nor private schools have a structure. We still have a lot to fight for ”.
     The boy speaks properly on the subject, since he had to fight hard to be able to study in a regular public school, from the age of seven. The principal argued that the state institution was not supported to receive a student with a disability. His father, Francisco, was the one who had to build a special desk, without State aid, so that Daniel could write with his feet. 
(Fonte: Texto Adaptado. Disponível em:<https://www.vidamaislivre.com.br/2014/12/04/conhe
ca-daniel-ferreira-o-artista-que-pinta-com-os-pes-e-aboca/>.Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020).
Considerando o terceiro parágrafo do texto, assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o tempo verbal predominante nas frases destacadas.
 “(...) since he had to fight hard to be ableto study in a regular public school, from the age of seven. The principal argued that the stateinstitution was not supported to receive a student with a disability. His father, Francisco, was  the one who had to build a special desk, without State aid, so that Daniel could write with his feet”.
Alternativas
Q1776088 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    RUBIÃO found a rival in the heart of Quincas Borba, - a dog, a beautiful dog, half size, lead-colored fur, spotted black. Quincas Borba took it everywhere they slept in the same room.In the morning, it was the dog that woke him up, in bed, where they exchanged their first greetings. One of the owner's extravagances wasgiving it his own name; but, he explained it for two reasons, one doctrinal, another particular (...).
   - You should laugh, my dear. Because immortality is my lot or my dowry, or as best name there is. I will live perpetually in my great book. Those who, however, do not can read, charlatan Quincas Borba to the dog, and ...
    The dog, hearing the name, ran to the bed. Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba.  
   - My poor friend! my good friend! my only friend!
   - Unique!
   - Excuse me, you are too, I know, and I thank you very much; but to a sick person everything is forgiven. Perhaps my delusion is beginning. Let me see the mirror.

Trecho traduzido a partir de:
<http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/b
v000243.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020.

Assinale a alternativa que identifique corretamente a quem a frase destacada é dirigida.


Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba”.

Alternativas
Q1776087 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    RUBIÃO found a rival in the heart of Quincas Borba, - a dog, a beautiful dog, half size, lead-colored fur, spotted black. Quincas Borba took it everywhere they slept in the same room.In the morning, it was the dog that woke him up, in bed, where they exchanged their first greetings. One of the owner's extravagances wasgiving it his own name; but, he explained it for two reasons, one doctrinal, another particular (...).
   - You should laugh, my dear. Because immortality is my lot or my dowry, or as best name there is. I will live perpetually in my great book. Those who, however, do not can read, charlatan Quincas Borba to the dog, and ...
    The dog, hearing the name, ran to the bed. Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba.  
   - My poor friend! my good friend! my only friend!
   - Unique!
   - Excuse me, you are too, I know, and I thank you very much; but to a sick person everything is forgiven. Perhaps my delusion is beginning. Let me see the mirror.

Trecho traduzido a partir de:
<http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/b
v000243.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020.
Os vocábulos grifados no primeiroparágrafo referem-se a:
Alternativas
Q1348200 Direito Constitucional
A atual legislação sobre educação escolar indígena prevê que essa educação tem suas especificidades e deve ser diferenciada. Sobre a educação escolar indígena é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1348199 Conhecimentos Gerais
Segundo reportagem do jornal FolhaWeb de 02 de abril de 2016, populações da Terra Indígena Yanomami têm enfrentado problemas de contaminação. Assim, segundo a reportagem, “o líder da etnia Yanomami, Davi Kopenawa, denunciou a contaminação causada por mercúrio em índios das etnias Yanomami e Ye'kwana, que ocupam a Terra Indígena Yanomami (TIY), na região Norte de Roraima. De acordo com pesquisa realizada pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), o nível de contaminação em algumas aldeias chega a 92%”.
Disponível em:http://www.folhabv.com.br/noticia/Indigenasestao-morrendo-contaminados-por-mercurio--denuncia-liderYanomami/15219>
Sobre a contaminação por mercúrio é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1348198 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
O gado foi trazido para a região do rio Branco no século XVIII, quando Manuel da Gama Lobo d'Almada introduziu as primeiras cabeças. Desde então, a atividade da pecuária passou a fazer parte da realidade e da história de Roraima. As comunidades indígenas não ficaram fora dessa história, quando incorporaram rebanhos bovinos entre suas atividades. Sobre a criação de gado em comunidades indígenas, é INCORRETO afirmar:
Alternativas
Q1348197 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Sobre as terras indígenas de Roraima, podemos afirmar:
Alternativas
Q1348196 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
As comunidades indígenas de Roraima enfrentam vários problemas ambientais hoje. Entre eles está o acúmulo de lixo, proveniente da entrada de produtos industrializados nessas áreas. NÃO é um problema ambiental gerado pelo lixo:
Alternativas
Q1348195 Inglês

BRAZILIAN INDIANS


    The history of Brazil's indigenous peoples has been marked by brutality, slavery, violence, diseases, and genocide.
    When the first European colonists arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by an estimated 11 million Indians, living in about 2,000 tribes. Within the rst century of contact, 90% were wiped out, mainly through diseases imported by the colonists, such as fiu, measles and smallpox. In the following centuries, thousands more died, enslaved in the rubber and sugar cane plantations.
    By the 1950s the population has dropped to such a low that the eminent senator and anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro predicted there would be none left by the year 1980. On average, it is estimated that one tribe became extinct every year over the last century.   
    In 1967, a federal prosecutor named Jader Figueiredo published a 7,000 page report cataloguing thousands of atrocities and crimes committed against the Indians, ranging from murder to land theft to enslavement.
     In one notorious case known as 'The th massacre of the 11 parallel', a rubber baron ordered his men to hurl sticks of dynamite into a Cinta Larga village. Those who survived were murdered when rubber workers entered the village on foot and attacked them with machetes.         

    The report made int e rna tiona l headlines and led to the disbanding of the government's Indian Protection Service (SPI) which was replaced by FUNAI. This remains the government' s indigenous a ff a ir s department today. 

    Survival International was founded in 1969 in response to an article by Norman Lewis in the Sunday Times magazine on the genocide of Brazil's Indians.
    The size of the indigenous population gradually started to grow once more, although when the Amazon was opened up for development by the military in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, a new wave of hydro-electric dams, cattle ranching, mines and roads meant tens of thousands of Indians lost their lands and lives. Dozens of tribes disappeared forever.
    Twenty-two years of military dictatorship ended in 1985, and a new Constitution was drawn up. Indians and their supporters lobbied hard for more rights. Much has been achieved, although Indians do not yet enjoy the collective landownership rights they are entitled to under international law. 

Adapted from http://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/braz ilian.
Observe the sentence: “Survival International was founded 1969...”, was founded is: 
Alternativas
Q1348194 Inglês

BRAZILIAN INDIANS


    The history of Brazil's indigenous peoples has been marked by brutality, slavery, violence, diseases, and genocide.
    When the first European colonists arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by an estimated 11 million Indians, living in about 2,000 tribes. Within the rst century of contact, 90% were wiped out, mainly through diseases imported by the colonists, such as fiu, measles and smallpox. In the following centuries, thousands more died, enslaved in the rubber and sugar cane plantations.
    By the 1950s the population has dropped to such a low that the eminent senator and anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro predicted there would be none left by the year 1980. On average, it is estimated that one tribe became extinct every year over the last century.   
    In 1967, a federal prosecutor named Jader Figueiredo published a 7,000 page report cataloguing thousands of atrocities and crimes committed against the Indians, ranging from murder to land theft to enslavement.
     In one notorious case known as 'The th massacre of the 11 parallel', a rubber baron ordered his men to hurl sticks of dynamite into a Cinta Larga village. Those who survived were murdered when rubber workers entered the village on foot and attacked them with machetes.         

    The report made int e rna tiona l headlines and led to the disbanding of the government's Indian Protection Service (SPI) which was replaced by FUNAI. This remains the government' s indigenous a ff a ir s department today. 

    Survival International was founded in 1969 in response to an article by Norman Lewis in the Sunday Times magazine on the genocide of Brazil's Indians.
    The size of the indigenous population gradually started to grow once more, although when the Amazon was opened up for development by the military in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, a new wave of hydro-electric dams, cattle ranching, mines and roads meant tens of thousands of Indians lost their lands and lives. Dozens of tribes disappeared forever.
    Twenty-two years of military dictatorship ended in 1985, and a new Constitution was drawn up. Indians and their supporters lobbied hard for more rights. Much has been achieved, although Indians do not yet enjoy the collective landownership rights they are entitled to under international law. 

Adapted from http://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/braz ilian.
Sobre a palavra PEOPLES em “The history of Brazil's indigenous peoples has been marked by brutality, slavery, violence, diseases, and genocide”, podemos afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1348192 Inglês

BRAZILIAN INDIANS


    The history of Brazil's indigenous peoples has been marked by brutality, slavery, violence, diseases, and genocide.
    When the first European colonists arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by an estimated 11 million Indians, living in about 2,000 tribes. Within the rst century of contact, 90% were wiped out, mainly through diseases imported by the colonists, such as fiu, measles and smallpox. In the following centuries, thousands more died, enslaved in the rubber and sugar cane plantations.
    By the 1950s the population has dropped to such a low that the eminent senator and anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro predicted there would be none left by the year 1980. On average, it is estimated that one tribe became extinct every year over the last century.   
    In 1967, a federal prosecutor named Jader Figueiredo published a 7,000 page report cataloguing thousands of atrocities and crimes committed against the Indians, ranging from murder to land theft to enslavement.
     In one notorious case known as 'The th massacre of the 11 parallel', a rubber baron ordered his men to hurl sticks of dynamite into a Cinta Larga village. Those who survived were murdered when rubber workers entered the village on foot and attacked them with machetes.         

    The report made int e rna tiona l headlines and led to the disbanding of the government's Indian Protection Service (SPI) which was replaced by FUNAI. This remains the government' s indigenous a ff a ir s department today. 

    Survival International was founded in 1969 in response to an article by Norman Lewis in the Sunday Times magazine on the genocide of Brazil's Indians.
    The size of the indigenous population gradually started to grow once more, although when the Amazon was opened up for development by the military in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, a new wave of hydro-electric dams, cattle ranching, mines and roads meant tens of thousands of Indians lost their lands and lives. Dozens of tribes disappeared forever.
    Twenty-two years of military dictatorship ended in 1985, and a new Constitution was drawn up. Indians and their supporters lobbied hard for more rights. Much has been achieved, although Indians do not yet enjoy the collective landownership rights they are entitled to under international law. 

Adapted from http://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/braz ilian.
Sobre o texto NÃO é correto afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q1348191 Química
O Limoneno (1-metil-4-(prop-1-en-2-il)ciclohex1-eno) é uma substância química, orgânica, natural, pertencente à família dos terpenos. É encontrado na casca de frutas cítricas (principalmente de limões e laranjas), volátil e, por isso, responsável pelo cheiro que essas frutas apresentam. Sua fórmula estrutural está representada abaixo: Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Com base na estrutura do limoneno é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1348190 Química
O metanol (CH3OH), também conhecido como álcool metílico, é bastante tóxico, pois ao ser ingerido pode causar cegueira e até a morte. Sobre o metanol, qual é o valor da massa molecular.
Alternativas
Respostas
681: E
682: B
683: C
684: B
685: C
686: D
687: B
688: A
689: B
690: E
691: E
692: A
693: B
694: B
695: D
696: D
697: C
698: D
699: B
700: E