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Q3195871 Português
Texto 1 POEMINHO DO CONTRA

Todos esses que aí estão
Atravancando meu caminho,
Eles passarão...
Eu passarinho!

(QUINTANA, Mário. Poeminha do Contra. In: . Poemas para ler na escola. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2012.)


Texto II





COUTINHO, Laerte. Disponível em: http://deposito-de-tirinhas.tumblr.com/post/46675766891/por-laerte. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2024. 
A citação “Eles passarão, eu passarinho”, utilizada no 4º quadro da tirinha de Laerte, faz referência ao sentimento da personagem ao receber críticas negativas de terceiros em relação a sua aparência. De acordo com a informação, infere-se que esse sentimento é de
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Q3195870 Português
Texto 1 POEMINHO DO CONTRA

Todos esses que aí estão
Atravancando meu caminho,
Eles passarão...
Eu passarinho!

(QUINTANA, Mário. Poeminha do Contra. In: . Poemas para ler na escola. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2012.)


Texto II





COUTINHO, Laerte. Disponível em: http://deposito-de-tirinhas.tumblr.com/post/46675766891/por-laerte. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2024. 
Na tirinha de Laerte, o marcador discursivo “provavelmente” expressa o seguinte efeito de sentido: 
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Q3195869 Português
Texto 1 POEMINHO DO CONTRA

Todos esses que aí estão
Atravancando meu caminho,
Eles passarão...
Eu passarinho!

(QUINTANA, Mário. Poeminha do Contra. In: . Poemas para ler na escola. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2012.)


Texto II





COUTINHO, Laerte. Disponível em: http://deposito-de-tirinhas.tumblr.com/post/46675766891/por-laerte. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2024. 
De acordo com a norma-padrão, a expressão “às vezes” recebe o acento grave, indicativo de crase, em todos os quadros da tirinha porque 
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Q3195868 Português
Beleza
[...] Essas moças estão fazendo da própria beleza uma espécie de moeda falsa, no mercado equívoco das vaidades tolas e das pequenas vantagens. A literatura gaiata das revistas de cinema, as legendas de adjetivos marotos sob as fotografias de atrizes parecem uma nova mentalidade: o espírito Coca-Cola aplicado a essa grave coisa que é a beleza feminina. Ainda ontem, despedindo-me de uma grande amiga que é um exemplo de formosura, eu pensava, em silêncio, nesse mistério simples e infinito que é a emoção da beleza. Entristece-me vê-lo assim barateado, envilecido em concursos tolos e disputas vãs. Valeria a pena repetir para essas moças, no plural, o conselho de Baudelaire: ”soyez belles et taisez vous”.
Fonte: BRAGA, Rubem. Beleza. Correio da Manhã. Rio de Janeiro, 1953. Acervo Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa. Disponível em: https:// cronicabrasileira.org.br/cronicas/10743/beleza. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2024.


“Ainda ontem, despedindo-me de uma grande amiga que é um exemplo de formosura, eu pensava, em silêncio, nesse mistério simples e infinito que é a emoção da beleza.”
Os critérios sintáticos que explicam as funções das vírgulas no trecho em análise são:
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Q3195867 Português
A beleza total  





Fonte: ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Contos plausíveis (1902-1987). Posfácio Noemi Jaffe. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012. p. 18.
Quanto ao gênero textual e sua função, o texto “A beleza total” pode ser caracterizado como:  
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Q3195866 Português
A beleza total  





Fonte: ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Contos plausíveis (1902-1987). Posfácio Noemi Jaffe. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012. p. 18.

A vírgula deve ser utilizada antes da conjunção “e” com valor adversativo, de acordo com algumas gramáticas normativas.


O excerto que apresenta o emprego dessa norma é:

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Q3195865 Português
A beleza total  





Fonte: ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Contos plausíveis (1902-1987). Posfácio Noemi Jaffe. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012. p. 18.
Gertrudes não podia fazer nada. Nascera assim, este era o seu destino fatal: a extrema beleza. E era feliz, sabendo-se incomparável. Por falta de ar puro, acabou sem condições de vida, e um dia cerrou os olhos para sempre. Sua beleza saiu do corpo e ficou pairando, imortal. O corpo já então enfezado de Gertrudes foi recolhido ao jazigo, e a beleza de Gertrudes continuou cintilando no salão fechado a sete chaves.

Os trechos em destaque são exemplos do recurso figurativo da linguagem que
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Q3195864 Português
A beleza total  





Fonte: ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Contos plausíveis (1902-1987). Posfácio Noemi Jaffe. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012. p. 18.
Sobre os recursos de coesão empregados na construção do texto, é correto afirmar que 
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Q3195853 Inglês
Defining English as an International Language English as lingua franca (ELF) has traditionally been defined as ‘interactions between members of two or more differentlinguaculturesin English,for none ofwhom English isthemothertongue’(HOUSE, 1999:74).In other words,ELFisthe study of the type oflanguage thatis used when second language speakers from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds interact. By definition, all first language speakers of English are excluded from the focus of ELF investigations. Jenkins (2006) argues quite strongly that the purpose of ELF research is essentially to document the features of interactions between second language speakers of English and in no way is meant to depict a particular variety of English that should become the standard for second language speakers.

McKAY, S. English as an international language: What it is and what it means for pedagogy. SAGE Journals, 23 jan. 2018. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/003368821 7738817. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.


Como professor de inglês, ao considerar o ensino da língua inglesa como língua franca, é fundamental compreender que: 
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Q3195852 Inglês
Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt reach divorce settlement

By Kanjyik Ghosh and Bipasha Dey


   Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal battle that captivated Hollywood.

   Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented. The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016 when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially sought full physical custody of their six children, leading to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides accusing each other of media manipulation. They eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.

   Jolie, an Oscar-winning actress, was previously married to Johnny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton. Pitt, also an acclaimed actor, was married to Jennifer Aniston before meeting Jolie on the set of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, sparking rumors of an affair that Jolie denied.


Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/angelina-jolie-bradpitt-reach-divorce-settlement-ending-eight-year-dispute2024-12-31/ Acesso em 15 jan 2025
In the context of the text, what does the phrase “irreconcilable differences” mean?
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Q3195851 Inglês
Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt reach divorce settlement

By Kanjyik Ghosh and Bipasha Dey


   Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal battle that captivated Hollywood.

   Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented. The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016 when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially sought full physical custody of their six children, leading to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides accusing each other of media manipulation. They eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.

   Jolie, an Oscar-winning actress, was previously married to Johnny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton. Pitt, also an acclaimed actor, was married to Jennifer Aniston before meeting Jolie on the set of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, sparking rumors of an affair that Jolie denied.


Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/angelina-jolie-bradpitt-reach-divorce-settlement-ending-eight-year-dispute2024-12-31/ Acesso em 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had been disclosed,” which phrase expresses the purpose of the lawyer’s announcement?
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Q3195850 Inglês
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12 hours

by April Brown


   Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.

   Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.



Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand News. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record,” which verb tense and form is used in “teamed up” and why?
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Q3195849 Inglês
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12 hours

by April Brown


   Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.

   Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.



Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand News. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours,” what is the grammatical function of the relative clause “made in 12 hours”?
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Q3195848 Inglês
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12 hours

by April Brown


   Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.

   Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.



Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand News. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives,” which of the following nouns are uncountable?
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Q3195847 Inglês
Germany's World Cup-winning captain and coach Beckenbauer dies at 78

By Reuters


German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years.

  Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His commanding presence on the pitch, both with West Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. He played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the mid-1970s. During this time, the club achieved three European Cups and Bundesliga titles. As a manager, Beckenbauer won the 1972 European Championship. In 1974, he was the captain when his team won the World Cup.

   Politicians, fans, colleagues, and football clubs reacted to Beckenbauer’s death. He remains a symbol of German football excellence.


Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/german-worldcup-winning-captain-coach-beckenbauer-dies-78-2024- 01-08/ Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the phrase “He played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the mid-1970s,” what is the function of the preposition "in"? 
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Q3195846 Inglês
Germany's World Cup-winning captain and coach Beckenbauer dies at 78

By Reuters


German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years.

  Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His commanding presence on the pitch, both with West Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. He played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the mid-1970s. During this time, the club achieved three European Cups and Bundesliga titles. As a manager, Beckenbauer won the 1972 European Championship. In 1974, he was the captain when his team won the World Cup.

   Politicians, fans, colleagues, and football clubs reacted to Beckenbauer’s death. He remains a symbol of German football excellence.


Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/german-worldcup-winning-captain-coach-beckenbauer-dies-78-2024- 01-08/ Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
According to the text, what was one of Franz Beckenbauer's main contributions to football as a player and coach? 
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Q3195845 Inglês
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


   Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

   While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

   Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

   However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
No trecho “Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming,” a palavra "devastating" poderia ser corretamente substituída por qual opção?
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Q3195844 Inglês
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


   Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

   While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

   Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

   However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
No trecho “While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached (…)” a palavra "breached" poderia ser corretamente substituída por qual opção?
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Q3195843 Inglês
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


   Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

   While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

   Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

   However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
De acordo com a cientista climática Ella Gilbert, o que pode ajudar a reduzir os impactos de desastres futuros?
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Q3195842 Inglês
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


   Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

   While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

   Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

   However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
Qual é a principal causa do aumento da temperatura global, de acordo com o texto?
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Respostas
561: C
562: E
563: D
564: E
565: A
566: D
567: E
568: C
569: C
570: A
571: A
572: B
573: B
574: A
575: A
576: B
577: A
578: B
579: C
580: B