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Q3070398 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

In the first panel, “then” is used to: 
Alternativas
Q3070397 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

The suffix in “exceedingly” has the same function as in:
Alternativas
Q3070396 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

The idiom in “Another chapter can’t hurt” implies that the reading might prove to be:
Alternativas
Q3070395 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

The person in the comic strip is:
Alternativas
Q3070394 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

The verb phrase in “It can be understood” is in the same voice as in the title of the song:
Alternativas
Q3070393 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

The modal verb used in this poster indicates:
Alternativas
Q3070392 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

In the poster, the words “tough” and “through” when used in the sentences “He is tough” and “He can go through a side entrance” are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q3070391 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

In relation to “English is weird”, the words “through”,”tough”, “thorough”, “thought” and “though”:
Alternativas
Q3070390 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

In the first sentence, the poster states that English is:
Alternativas
Q3070389 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “likely” in “will likely pave the way for Brazil” (3rd paragraph) indicates:
Alternativas
Q3070388 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “curricula” (2nd paragraph) is in the plural as is:
Alternativas
Q3070387 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The verb in “The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education” (1st paragraph) is similar in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q3070386 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “lifelong” in “lifelong learning” (1st paragraph) means:
Alternativas
Q3070385 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

As regards Text I, analyze the assertions below:

I. Teacher education programs today focus more on the ten core competencies than on other needs the students may have. II. The BNCC has been the object of some resistance. III. Core competencies can now be measured in a simple way.

Choose the correct answer:
Alternativas
Q3070384 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The competency that is most closely connected to literature and other forms of art is:
Alternativas
Q3070383 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) The core competencies are not solely restricted to academic skills. ( ) Mastering the ten core competencies by the end of high school can be easily achieved. ( ) The core competencies established by the BNCC for basic education were a later development.

The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q3070349 Redação Oficial
Quanto à mensagem, um tipo de comunicação oficial, está INCORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3070348 Redação Oficial
Considerando-se os aspectos gerais das comunicações oficiais, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3069897 Português
Seríamos vítimas da Matrix? As redes sociais e a nossa saúde mental


Ainda que seja muito complicado – e talvez controverso – produzir uma comprovação científica que evidencie a correlação entre a popularização das redes sociais e o aumento do sofrimento psíquico, as observações clínicas que apontam nesse sentido são abundantes e permitem que essa correlação seja presumida. No divã, são cada vez mais frequentes as queixas em relação à autoimagem, às dificuldades de socialização, ou direcionadas à infinita impotência das idealizações (de corpo, de consumo, de estilo de vida…) vendidas nas redes sociais, frente aos acachapantes impactos de uma realidade cada vez mais dura e precária para muita gente.


E não para por aí. Além de sofrimentos como esses, é possível observar outro efeito grave, sutil e profundamente nocivo: o esfacelamento do domínio da linguagem. Enquanto as redes sociais se especializam na comunicação imagética, através do compartilhamento massivo de fotos e vídeos – cada vez mais curtos, diga-se de passagem –, é possível observar o aumento da dificuldade de expressão verbal e nomeação dos fenômenos do nosso mundo interno, sobretudo entre jovens.


A capacidade de nomear o que acontece em nossa vida emocional é uma habilidade na busca por sentido naquilo que acontece em nossa vida. Com o empobrecimento da linguagem e da nossa capacidade de nomeação do que se passa ao nosso redor e em nosso mundo interno, perdemos ferramentas poderosas que nos auxiliam no árduo trabalho de compreensão da realidade, assim como de elaboração e ressignificação dos nossos afetos e sofrimentos.


Matrix, o clássico do cinema lançado no fim da década de 1990, retrata um universo em que não éramos nós, seres humanos, que utilizávamos as máquinas para facilitar a nossa vida, mas o contrário, eram elas que faziam de nós objetos de uso para o desenvolvimento de um mundo onde apenas elas prosperavam. A trama propõe um domínio das máquinas e o aprisionamento das nossas mentes em um simulacro da realidade. Hoje, com a popularização das redes sociais e o surgimento de uma nova geração de inteligência artificial, começam a pulular os temores de que as fronteiras das nossas mentes estariam realmente em risco.


Talvez reine um medo que a ficção científica dos filmes e livros tenham plantado em nosso imaginário. Ou talvez o avanço desses dispositivos e sistemas tenha evidenciado um antigo alerta freudiano: o de que o entendimento do ser humano está sempre atrasado, acontece sempre a posteriori.


Seguindo tal raciocínio, o esquecimento do alerta de Freud pode nos ter levado a negligenciar o devido cuidado com os rumos que damos no uso e à aplicação das novas tecnologias.


Precisamos assumir o protagonismo no debate sobre como queremos que as redes sociais e as inteligências artificiais sejam construídas. Não podemos permitir que o debate sobre o desenvolvimento das tecnologias desconsidere os impactos sobre as novas subjetividades, sobretudo quando já temos o entendimento de que, até aqui, o mundo digital tem contribuído ativamente no surgimento de uma nova humanidade, mais vulnerável e psicologicamente mais sofrida.


Não precisamos seguir nesse rumo. Ao contrário, podemos deixar de lado o terror da Matrix e utilizar uma outra metáfora para pensar sobre o assunto. Uma metáfora onde a tecnologia é bem-vinda: humanidade e as máquinas já são duas espécies distintas que se juntaram e se adaptaram para sobreviver. É importante percebermos que as máquinas já utilizam, há tempos, os seres humanos para a sua evolução. Não que estejam vivas, ou que tenham se tornado conscientes do processo. Longe disso. Nós é que estamos inconscientes demais.


E, quase que sem nos darmos conta, já estamos servindo de apoio para o desenvolvimento das máquinas e algoritmos. Eles evoluem muito mais por tudo o que tem sido negligenciado, por tudo aquilo que fica no campo do não dito, que fica inconsciente em nossa sanha de progresso a todo custo. Mas não temos motivos para crer que os robôs nos substituirão em uma disputa pela dominação global. Há uma mutualidade aí: as máquinas dependem de nós para a sua evolução, e nós dependemos delas para a nossa sobrevivência. O que está em jogo é como cuidaremos dos efeitos dessa nova espécie que surge a partir da união de duas entidades distintas.


(Francisco Nogueira. Disponível em: https://saude.abril.com.br/. Acesso em: julho de 2024. Adaptado.)
A respeito da regência nominal, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3069896 Português
Seríamos vítimas da Matrix? As redes sociais e a nossa saúde mental


Ainda que seja muito complicado – e talvez controverso – produzir uma comprovação científica que evidencie a correlação entre a popularização das redes sociais e o aumento do sofrimento psíquico, as observações clínicas que apontam nesse sentido são abundantes e permitem que essa correlação seja presumida. No divã, são cada vez mais frequentes as queixas em relação à autoimagem, às dificuldades de socialização, ou direcionadas à infinita impotência das idealizações (de corpo, de consumo, de estilo de vida…) vendidas nas redes sociais, frente aos acachapantes impactos de uma realidade cada vez mais dura e precária para muita gente.


E não para por aí. Além de sofrimentos como esses, é possível observar outro efeito grave, sutil e profundamente nocivo: o esfacelamento do domínio da linguagem. Enquanto as redes sociais se especializam na comunicação imagética, através do compartilhamento massivo de fotos e vídeos – cada vez mais curtos, diga-se de passagem –, é possível observar o aumento da dificuldade de expressão verbal e nomeação dos fenômenos do nosso mundo interno, sobretudo entre jovens.


A capacidade de nomear o que acontece em nossa vida emocional é uma habilidade na busca por sentido naquilo que acontece em nossa vida. Com o empobrecimento da linguagem e da nossa capacidade de nomeação do que se passa ao nosso redor e em nosso mundo interno, perdemos ferramentas poderosas que nos auxiliam no árduo trabalho de compreensão da realidade, assim como de elaboração e ressignificação dos nossos afetos e sofrimentos.


Matrix, o clássico do cinema lançado no fim da década de 1990, retrata um universo em que não éramos nós, seres humanos, que utilizávamos as máquinas para facilitar a nossa vida, mas o contrário, eram elas que faziam de nós objetos de uso para o desenvolvimento de um mundo onde apenas elas prosperavam. A trama propõe um domínio das máquinas e o aprisionamento das nossas mentes em um simulacro da realidade. Hoje, com a popularização das redes sociais e o surgimento de uma nova geração de inteligência artificial, começam a pulular os temores de que as fronteiras das nossas mentes estariam realmente em risco.


Talvez reine um medo que a ficção científica dos filmes e livros tenham plantado em nosso imaginário. Ou talvez o avanço desses dispositivos e sistemas tenha evidenciado um antigo alerta freudiano: o de que o entendimento do ser humano está sempre atrasado, acontece sempre a posteriori.


Seguindo tal raciocínio, o esquecimento do alerta de Freud pode nos ter levado a negligenciar o devido cuidado com os rumos que damos no uso e à aplicação das novas tecnologias.


Precisamos assumir o protagonismo no debate sobre como queremos que as redes sociais e as inteligências artificiais sejam construídas. Não podemos permitir que o debate sobre o desenvolvimento das tecnologias desconsidere os impactos sobre as novas subjetividades, sobretudo quando já temos o entendimento de que, até aqui, o mundo digital tem contribuído ativamente no surgimento de uma nova humanidade, mais vulnerável e psicologicamente mais sofrida.


Não precisamos seguir nesse rumo. Ao contrário, podemos deixar de lado o terror da Matrix e utilizar uma outra metáfora para pensar sobre o assunto. Uma metáfora onde a tecnologia é bem-vinda: humanidade e as máquinas já são duas espécies distintas que se juntaram e se adaptaram para sobreviver. É importante percebermos que as máquinas já utilizam, há tempos, os seres humanos para a sua evolução. Não que estejam vivas, ou que tenham se tornado conscientes do processo. Longe disso. Nós é que estamos inconscientes demais.


E, quase que sem nos darmos conta, já estamos servindo de apoio para o desenvolvimento das máquinas e algoritmos. Eles evoluem muito mais por tudo o que tem sido negligenciado, por tudo aquilo que fica no campo do não dito, que fica inconsciente em nossa sanha de progresso a todo custo. Mas não temos motivos para crer que os robôs nos substituirão em uma disputa pela dominação global. Há uma mutualidade aí: as máquinas dependem de nós para a sua evolução, e nós dependemos delas para a nossa sobrevivência. O que está em jogo é como cuidaremos dos efeitos dessa nova espécie que surge a partir da união de duas entidades distintas.


(Francisco Nogueira. Disponível em: https://saude.abril.com.br/. Acesso em: julho de 2024. Adaptado.)
Em relação à morfologia, as palavras são divididas em classes. Assinale a alternativa cuja palavra sublinhada apresenta a classe indicada adequadamente.
Alternativas
Respostas
681: E
682: C
683: A
684: C
685: C
686: B
687: B
688: A
689: C
690: D
691: A
692: D
693: D
694: B
695: D
696: A
697: B
698: D
699: C
700: D