Questões de Vestibular de Inglês

Foram encontradas 5.955 questões

Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327136 Inglês
No trecho a seguir, observa-se o uso de uma variedade linguística de inglês conhecida como African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Ainda que tão diversa e sofisticada quanto quaisquer outras variedades, a AAVE ainda é estigmatizada por ter características linguísticas diferentes daquelas que marcam a variedade de prestígio, isto é, a padrão.


“– Listen, God love everything you love – and a mess of stuff you don't. (…) It always making little surprises and springing them on us when us least expect. (…) Man corrupt everything (…) He try to make you think he everywhere (…), you think he God. But he ain't. (…) I start to wonder why us suffer. Why us black. It didn’t take long to realize I didn’t hardly know nothing.”
(Adaptado de: WALKER, Alice. The Color Purple. London: The Orion Publishing Group, 1983.)


Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas no trecho a seguir:
É correto dizer que o excerto apresenta aspectos linguísticos – que diferem dos observados na variedade padrão – como (i) _________, e que sua temática central é a (ii) ________.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327135 Inglês
“Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3” does something few movies have ever done: it tells a compassionate story about testing on animals to a Marvel-size audience. The film features gorgeously animated animals who take moviegoers on an emotional rollercoaster while exposing the evils of animal testing. The strength of James Gunn’s screenplay lies in the fact that it doesn’t back away from the tough subject matter, and we’re thrilled by a story about having empathy for all animals. For his compelling portrayal of Rocket and for reminding moviegoers that animals tortured in laboratories are not the numbers tattooed on them, PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is honoring Gunn with the “Not a Number” Award.

(Adaptado de: https://www.peta.org/blog/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3/. Acesso em 19/05/2023.)

Para a autora dessa crítica, o diferencial do filme está
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327134 Inglês
Netflix’s “Wednesday” draws many real-world parallels. It features unusual creatures (werewolves and psychics) collectively referred to as Outcasts, while they refer to non-supernatural humans as Normies. The Outcasts are stand-ins for anyone othered by society, such as indigenous people, People of Color, the LGBT+, and the neurodivergent. Every so often, the Normies’ distrust in the Outcasts boils over into hatred and violence, and the othering and dehumanization normalizes violence against the Outcasts in day-to-day life. In the show, the town’s colonial era saw Outcasts not only being “othered”, but also murdered by Pilgrims. These acts of butchery were all but erased from their history books. It’s a distressingly familiar story.

(Adaptado de: https://atribecalledgeek.com/woe-to-the-colonizer-an-indigenous-perspective-of-wednesday/. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

A análise do autor sobre “Wednesday” se apoia em
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327133 Inglês
Em uma matéria para um site, jornalistas fizeram interações com o ChatGPT a fim de analisar sua capacidade de criar textos possivelmente problemáticos. Para tanto, eles pediram que o programa de inteligência artificial reescrevesse um e-mail que seria, hipoteticamente, usado como golpe. Eis o texto reescrito pelo ChatGPT:

“Hey there. You're probably wondering why you're getting this e-mail. The truth is, I put some malware on a website that you visited. My malware took control of your browser and recorded everything, including your contacts from your messenger, Facebook, and e-mail account. To top it all off, I also took videos of you. So I'll give you the option to make a deal before I do anything with it.”
(Adaptado de: https://mashable.com/article/chatgpt-scary-uses. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

O e-mail criado pelo programa chama a atenção 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327132 Inglês
O texto a seguir é parte de uma chamada para publicação de artigos em uma edição especial da revista Nature.

The environmental and ethical implications of traditional livestock rearing, combined with an increasing global population and demand for protein-rich nutrition, has led to investments in alternative protein research. One emerging approach is cellular agriculture, in which traditional ‘meat’ tissues, such as muscle and fat cells from cows, chicken and fish, or alternative protein sources, such as algae, are cultivated under controlled laboratory conditions. However, the optimisation of these protocols is highly dependent on cell types, and further development is required to make cellular agriculture an economically viable alternative to traditional sources of protein. This special issue welcomes research on improvements to cellular agriculture protocols to maximize sustainable protein production.

(Adaptado de: https://www.nature.com/collections/chhdggaffd. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

Qual seria o tópico específico da edição especial ao qual o texto se refere?
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327131 Inglês
Em uma visita a um museu de arte indígena, um estudante observou uma obra seguida de uma placa explicativa:

In some indigenous cultures, headdresses represent Native peoples’ right to govern themselves according to their own laws. The materials they are constructed with can vary greatly, including wood, iron, feathers, and ivory. Rather than using gridded designs (symbols of spiritual beliefs) or putting birds or mammals at center stage, as several others do, horns were attached to this headdress, an emblem of power reserved for those “whose exceeding worth and power is admitted by all the nation”.
(Imagens (nas alternativas) e texto (acima) adaptados de: https://americanindian.si.edu/ exhibitions/infinityofnations/introduction.html. Acesso em 31/05/2023.)

Qual das imagens corresponde à descrição da placa?
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327130 Inglês
Texto 1

I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers (Martin Luther King, 1963).
(Adaptado de: https://kr.usembassy.gov/martin-luther-king-jr-dream-speech-1963/. Acesso em 26/05/2023.)


Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Considere os dois textos e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: INEP Órgão: MEC Prova: INEP - 2022 - MEC - Secretariado Executivo |
Q2186930 Inglês
The strategic planning process are the steps that you go through as an organization to determine the direction of your organization (its vision), what you're going to do and for whom (your mission) and someway to measure it or to guide you in a strategy to get there (your goals).
TAYLOR, A. What is the strategic planning process? Available in: https://www.smestrategy.net/blog/ what-is-the-strategic-planning-process. Access in: 28 jul. 2018 (adapted).

Consider the text information to evaluate the following statements.
I. The strategic planning process must be individual so that diverse opinions do not hinder the good organizational progress of the company.
II. The strategic planning well-designed gives greater productivity, training and overall effectiveness in the execution of executive secretary's activities.
III. The strategic planning needs to disclose the steps to the company's employees, emphasizing their contribution to the success of the plan.

It is correct what is stated in
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: INEP Órgão: MEC Prova: INEP - 2022 - MEC - Secretariado Executivo |
Q2186925 Inglês
Suponha que a executiva de uma empresa passou para seu secretário o seguinte texto, que será enviado via e-mail para um coordenador de projeto na matriz em Detroit. O secretário será responsável por fazer a versão para a língua inglesa:
“Acabamos de concluir o relatório de orçamento para a implementação da área de tecnologia da informação em nossa filial aqui no Brasil. Como poderá ser observado, o relatório, que segue anexo, apresenta tanto os valores para os recursos tecnológicos como para os recursos humanos.
Aguardamos o seu breve parecer para darmos continuidade ao processo.”

Nessa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a versão correta para o texto citado.
Alternativas
Q2182188 Inglês
Helpful methods to slow down include journaling, (l. 25-26) The underlined word may be substituted, without significant change in meaning, by the words below:
Alternativas
Q2182187 Inglês
In the second paragraph, the author mentions three principles we can count on in our life and work. Each is presented in a separate paragraph, along lines 09 to 21. The words that best represent the topic of each of the three paragraphs, respectively, are:
Alternativas
Q2182186 Inglês
It may seem counterintuitive, (l. 5) The pronoun it refers to a certain idea present in the text. This idea is found in the following fragment:
Alternativas
Q2182185 Inglês
This harmful mindset results in burnout, poor decision-making and bad communication. (l. 3-4) The sentence above lists some harmful mental attitudes that result in using speed as a measure of performance.
Besides these, another result of hustle culture is the one below:
Alternativas
Q2182184 Inglês

The author presents a series of questions in the first paragraph.

These questions are used with the following purpose:

Alternativas
Q2093172 Inglês
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

  A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
 
 The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
 
  It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

  The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

   According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Os pesquisadores descobriram em suas entrevistas que a insegurança alimentar: 
Alternativas
Q2093171 Inglês
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

  A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
 
 The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
 
  It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

  The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

   According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando relacionados insegurança alimentar e raça, a pesquisa concluiu que: 
Alternativas
Q2093170 Inglês
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

  A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
 
 The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
 
  It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

  The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

   According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Após ler o texto é incorreto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q2093169 Inglês
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

  A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
 
 The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
 
  It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

  The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

   According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando comparado com os dados de 2018, a insegurança alimentar no Brasil aumentou em:
Alternativas
Q2093168 Inglês
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.

  A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
 
 The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November 2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
 
  It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and 21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that 60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small agricultural producers.

  The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to 35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.

   According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32 million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso, one of the members of the team to conduct the study. 

From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é possível concluir que:
Alternativas
Q2093167 Inglês
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) & Cadre
Harmonisé (CH)

54_- 55.png (340×427)

From: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/2018-global-report-food-crises-shows-rising-food-insecurity-need-build-resilience. Accessed on
07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Uma das características da Fase 5 da Classificação da Insegurança Alimentar é 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: A
3: B
4: C
5: D
6: D
7: C
8: D
9: B
10: A
11: D
12: D
13: B
14: C
15: D
16: A
17: C
18: B
19: E
20: B