Questões de Vestibular CÁSPER LÍBERO 2017 para Vestibular
Foram encontradas 50 questões
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386201
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the following interview to answer question.
Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro:
Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security
INTRODUCTION: Thinking about Social Violence in Brazil
Recently, drug traffickers based in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas have attacked government
buildings, bombed buses, and successfully ordered widespread business closings. Over the past
decade, murder rates have averaged 50 per 100,000, in line with the most violent U.S. cities,
and overall rates may actually be even higher as a result of increasing rates of disappearances.
In poor districts, murder rates can exceed 150 per 100,000 inhabitants. Indeed, riding this wave
of criminal and police violence, human rights abuse has increased in Brazil since its transition to
democracy two decades ago.
Fonte: ARIAS, Enrique Desmond. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks,
and Public Security. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. Disponível em: www.jstor.
org/stable/10.5149/9780807877371_arias. Acesso em 06/11/2017. [Introduction: p. 1-17]
According to the text, it is possible to imply that:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386202
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the following interview to answer question.
Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro:
Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security
INTRODUCTION: Thinking about Social Violence in Brazil
Recently, drug traffickers based in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas have attacked government
buildings, bombed buses, and successfully ordered widespread business closings. Over the past
decade, murder rates have averaged 50 per 100,000, in line with the most violent U.S. cities,
and overall rates may actually be even higher as a result of increasing rates of disappearances.
In poor districts, murder rates can exceed 150 per 100,000 inhabitants. Indeed, riding this wave
of criminal and police violence, human rights abuse has increased in Brazil since its transition to
democracy two decades ago.
Fonte: ARIAS, Enrique Desmond. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks,
and Public Security. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. Disponível em: www.jstor.
org/stable/10.5149/9780807877371_arias. Acesso em 06/11/2017. [Introduction: p. 1-17]
Which of the statements below is FALSE according to the text above?
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386203
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the following interview to answer question.
Giving Capitalism a Social Conscience
David Bornstein
For more than 40 years, Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladeshi founder of the Grameen Bank and
recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, has been asserting that the most powerful way to eradicate
poverty is to unleash the untapped entrepreneurial
capacity of people everywhere. “Poverty is not
created by poor people,” he says. “It’s created by
the system we built. Poor people are like a bonsai
tree. You take the best seed from the tallest tree in
the forest, but if you put it in a flower pot to grow,
it grows only a meter high. There’s nothing wrong
with the seed. The problem is the size of the pot.
Society doesn’t give poor people the space to grow
as tall as everybody else. This is the crux of the matter.”
Yunus has recently written a new book, “A World of Three Zeros: The New Economics of Zero
Poverty, Zero Unemployment, and Zero Net Carbon Emissions,” in which he argues that capitalism is
in crisis and remains moored in a flawed conception of human motivation. He proposes a far more
robust role in the economy for “social businesses,” which he defines as “non-dividend” companies
“dedicated to solving human problems.”
At 77, Yunus shows no signs of slowing down. He reports on an astonishing array of work
he has been involved in — supporting and codeveloping social businesses (often in partnership
with large corporations) in Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, France, Haiti, India, Japan, Uganda and
numerous other countries.
“We need to abandon our unquestioning faith in the power of personal-profit-centered
markets to solve all problems and confess that the problems of inequality are not going to be solved
by the natural working of the economy as it is currently structured,” Yunus writes.
“This is not a comfortable situation for anyone, including those who are on top of the social
heap at any given time. Do the wealthy and powerful … like having to avert their eyes from the
homeless and hungry people they pass on the street? Do they enjoy using the tools of the state
— including its police powers and other forms of coercion — to suppress the inevitable protests
mounted by those on the bottom? Do they really want their own children and grandchildren to
inherit this kind of world?”
Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 10/10/2017. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/ opinion/giving-capitalism-a-social-conscience.html . Acesso em 06/11/2017. [Excerpt]
What does Yunus mean by “Poor people are like a bonsai tree”?
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386204
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the following interview to answer question.
Giving Capitalism a Social Conscience
David Bornstein
For more than 40 years, Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladeshi founder of the Grameen Bank and
recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, has been asserting that the most powerful way to eradicate
poverty is to unleash the untapped entrepreneurial
capacity of people everywhere. “Poverty is not
created by poor people,” he says. “It’s created by
the system we built. Poor people are like a bonsai
tree. You take the best seed from the tallest tree in
the forest, but if you put it in a flower pot to grow,
it grows only a meter high. There’s nothing wrong
with the seed. The problem is the size of the pot.
Society doesn’t give poor people the space to grow
as tall as everybody else. This is the crux of the matter.”
Yunus has recently written a new book, “A World of Three Zeros: The New Economics of Zero
Poverty, Zero Unemployment, and Zero Net Carbon Emissions,” in which he argues that capitalism is
in crisis and remains moored in a flawed conception of human motivation. He proposes a far more
robust role in the economy for “social businesses,” which he defines as “non-dividend” companies
“dedicated to solving human problems.”
At 77, Yunus shows no signs of slowing down. He reports on an astonishing array of work
he has been involved in — supporting and codeveloping social businesses (often in partnership
with large corporations) in Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, France, Haiti, India, Japan, Uganda and
numerous other countries.
“We need to abandon our unquestioning faith in the power of personal-profit-centered
markets to solve all problems and confess that the problems of inequality are not going to be solved
by the natural working of the economy as it is currently structured,” Yunus writes.
“This is not a comfortable situation for anyone, including those who are on top of the social
heap at any given time. Do the wealthy and powerful … like having to avert their eyes from the
homeless and hungry people they pass on the street? Do they enjoy using the tools of the state
— including its police powers and other forms of coercion — to suppress the inevitable protests
mounted by those on the bottom? Do they really want their own children and grandchildren to
inherit this kind of world?”
Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 10/10/2017. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/ opinion/giving-capitalism-a-social-conscience.html . Acesso em 06/11/2017. [Excerpt]
It is correct to say that in the last paragraph, Yunus words are:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386205
Inglês
Examine the following cartoon to answer question.
According to the cartoon, the creation of a better world only makes sense if
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386206
Geografia
Um estudo da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) mostra que, no período entre
1990 e 2015, houve um avanço no desmatamento, e que o principal motivo disso seria o
agronegócio. Segundo documento publicado pelo organismo, no caso do Brasil, cerca de 80%
do desmatamento é atribuído à expansão de áreas para pastagem. A Pesquisa da Pecuária
realizada pelo IBGE aponta a grande expansão dessa atividade no período entre 1991 e 2005,
especialmente nos estados que integram a Amazônia Legal, como pode ser observado na
tabela a seguir:
De acordo com as informações disponíveis na tabela em relação ao período entre 1991 e 2015, é correto afirmar:
De acordo com as informações disponíveis na tabela em relação ao período entre 1991 e 2015, é correto afirmar:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386207
Matemática
Pesquisa divulgada pelo instituto de pesquisa Datafolha apontou que, no ano de 2016, uma
em cada três mulheres foi alvo de algum tipo de violência no Brasil. Segundo a pesquisa, 40%
das mulheres (20,4 milhões) com mais de 16 anos de idade sofreram algum tipo de violência,
em que se destacam: assédio físico em transporte público (5,2 milhões) e ser beijada ou
agarrada sem consentimento (2,2 milhões). Com base nas informações disponibilizadas, é
correto afirmar que:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386208
Atualidades
Examine o gráfico a seguir.
As informações disponíveis a respeito dos valores recebidos por homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho no Brasil indicam a persistência de uma situação de desigualdade. De acordo com o gráfico, é correto afirmar que a maior queda na proporção dos rendimentos das mulheres em relação aos homens ocorreu
As informações disponíveis a respeito dos valores recebidos por homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho no Brasil indicam a persistência de uma situação de desigualdade. De acordo com o gráfico, é correto afirmar que a maior queda na proporção dos rendimentos das mulheres em relação aos homens ocorreu
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386209
Geografia
A cidade do Rio de Janeiro enfrenta uma intensa crise associada ao aumento da violência
urbana. Uma das ações implementadas pelo poder público local foi a instalação das Unidades
de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs). Na comunidade da Rocinha, a instalação ocorreu no ano de
2012. A região é ocupada por uma população de 69.000 moradores e 23.000 domicílios. No
entanto, a presença da UPP, que conta com 700 policiais, não foi capaz de conter a nova onda
de violência que se observou ao longo de 2017.
Com base nas informações disponíveis no texto, é correto concluir que na Comunidade da Rocinha
Ano: 2017
Banca:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Órgão:
CÁSPER LÍBERO
Prova:
CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2017 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1386210
Matemática
No dia 30/08/2017, houve uma manifestação na Avenida Paulista, em São Paulo, em protesto
contra a portaria do Ministério da Justiça que anulou a demarcação da Terra Indígena do
Jaraguá, ocupada pelo povo Guarani Yvyrupa. A Justiça alega que a área havia sido homologada
com 1,7 hectare em 1987 e, posteriormente, houve uma expansão irregular para 512 hectares.
De acordo com a Justiça, a extensão correta é 76,5% superior à área homologada inicialmente.
Desse modo, a extensão correta seria:
Conheça nossos planos