Questões de Vestibular CEDERJ 2018 para Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Foram encontradas 60 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906073 Matemática
Certo produto teve seu preço aumentado de x reais para y reais. Dividindo-se y por x, obtém-se 1,4. Nessas condições, em relação ao valor de x, o aumento foi de
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906074 Matemática
Considerando o conjunto S={x e IR; x > x2}, é correto afirmar que S
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906075 Matemática
Se o nono termo de uma progressão aritmética é 268 e a soma de seus quinze primeiros termos é 4305, sua razão é igual a:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906076 Matemática

Na figura a seguir, PQRSEFGH é um cubo, r é a reta determinada pelos pontos F e G e os pontos U e V pertencem à reta determinada pelos pontos R e S.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Dentre os pontos R, S, U e V, aquele que está mais próximo da reta r é o ponto

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906077 Matemática

O valor de Imagem associada para resolução da questão é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906078 Matemática

A função f: IR → IR é tal que Imagem associada para resolução da questão para todo x ∈ IR. Se f(0) = 2, então f(-2) é igual a

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906079 Matemática
Seja A = {(x,y) e IR2; 1 < x2 + y2 < 2}. A área da região A é exatamente igual a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906080 Matemática

Considere a função de variável real x definida por Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Determinando a quantidade de números reais distintos que fazem parte do domínio de f e que são soluções da equação f(x) = 0, encontramos

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906081 Química

Dois elementos genéricos X e Y apresentam as seguintes distribuições eletrônicas por camadas: X(2, 8, 8, 1) e Y(2, 8, 18, 6). Considerando-se uma provável ligação química entre esses elementos (X e Y), afirma-se:


I O átomo X ganha 1 elétron e transforma-se em um cátion monovalente.

II A fórmula do composto formado é X2Y.

III A ligação que ocorre entre eles é do tipo iônica.

IV O átomo Y cede 2 elétrons e transforma-se em um ânion bivalente.


São corretas apenas as afirmações:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906082 Química

A calcinação de 2.8400 g de uma mistura sólida constituída de CaCO3 e MgCO3 produziu um gás e um resíduo sólido de peso 1.5200 g.


Com essas informações, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906083 Química
O isômero de função da cetona que apresenta a segunda menor cadeia aberta saturada é o composto
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906084 Química
Em relação à Teoria Cinética dos Gases,
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906085 Química
Uma solução é preparada com 28.2 g de um ácido monoprótico fraco (MM = 47.0 g/mol), em um balão volumétrico com 1.0 L de capacidade, e complementada com água destilada. Sabendo-se que o ácido se dissociou 5.0 %, a concentração da base conjugada e a constante de dissociação do ácido fraco são, respectivamente:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906086 Química
Considere a combustão completa do butan-2-ol. Sabendo-se que, em uma hora de reação, foram produzidos 63.36 kg de gás carbônico, a velocidade da reação do álcool, em mols consumidos por minuto, é de:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906087 Química

Na situação de equilíbrio para a reação


2S02(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2SO3(g)


as concentrações de reagentes e produtos a 1000 K foram determinadas como sendo [SO2] = 0.27 m ol.L-1, [O2] = 0.40 mol.L-1 e [SO3] = 0.33 m ol.L-1.


Na temperatura dada, o valor da constante de equilíbrio da reação em termos de concentração será:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906088 Química
A pressão de vapor da água a 25 °C é igual a 23.76 mmHg. A pressão de vapor de uma solução supostamente ideal formada pela mistura de 1.0 mol de ureia e 24.0 mols de água é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906089 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

The first paragraph of the text claims that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906090 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

According to the text (paragraph 3), advances in rocket and capsule design technology are expected to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906091 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

The sum of “approximately $34 billion” refers to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906092 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

“The fragile blue marble” (paragraph 5) is a metaphor used by the author to refer to
Alternativas
Respostas
41: D
42: A
43: B
44: C
45: D
46: D
47: A
48: C
49: B
50: B
51: A
52: D
53: A
54: C
55: B
56: C
57: A
58: C
59: B
60: D