Questões de Vestibular URCA 2022 para PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês
Foram encontradas 15 questões
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093158
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, a crise alimentar no
mundo tem como causa
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093159
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093160
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) O Programa Mundial de Alimento das Nações
Unidas obtém quase metade do trigo para seus programas de
emergência da/do:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093161
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) David Beasley afirmou em Addis Ababa que o
aumento no preço dos alimentos pode causar:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093162
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, em vários países do
mundo motins começaram a acontecer após
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093163
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) A solução de longo prazo apontada por David
Beasley para diminuir a fome mundial foi
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093164
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) David Beasley considera já haver sinais de desestabilização que pode acontecer com as nações a partir do que
já foi visto em/na/no
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093165
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) O texto diz que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093166
Inglês
Texto associado
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) & Cadre
Harmonisé (CH)
From: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/2018-global-report-food-crises-shows-rising-food-insecurity-need-build-resilience. Accessed on
07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) De acordo com as informações da Classificação
da Insegurança Alimentar, os bens de subsistência não podem
ser revertidos em qual das fases?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093167
Inglês
Texto associado
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) & Cadre
Harmonisé (CH)
From: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/2018-global-report-food-crises-shows-rising-food-insecurity-need-build-resilience. Accessed on
07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Uma das características da Fase 5 da Classificação da Insegurança Alimentar é
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093168
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é possível concluir que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093169
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando comparado com os dados de 2018, a
insegurança alimentar no Brasil aumentou em:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093170
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Após ler o texto é incorreto afirmar que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093171
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando relacionados insegurança alimentar e
raça, a pesquisa concluiu que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093172
Inglês
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Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Os pesquisadores descobriram em suas entrevistas que a insegurança alimentar:
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