Questões FGV 2016 para Vestibular, Administração Pública

Q747281

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747281 Inglês

With respect to the events on New Year’s Eve, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

Terrorists in several German cities tried to launch attacks under the cover of exploding fireworks.

B

German police prevented terrorist attacks that had been planned to occur in Munich, Cologne, Hamburg, and Stuttgart.

C

A large group of young German men in Cologne, Hamburg, and Stuttgart assaulted North African and Arabic women refugees.

D

Some people in Munich momentarily confused exploding fireworks with a terrorist attack.

E

Elements of the German Army successfully protected railway stations in important German cities against planned terrorist attacks.

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Q747282

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747282 Inglês

Texto associado

The information in the article supports all of the following except

A

the Cologne police reacted slowly to the assaults because they believed the men and their female victims were all North African or Arabic.

B

the young men made a point of assaulting individual women rather than groups of women.

C

some of the young men attempted to create a climate of fear before they assaulted the women.

D

the Cologne police suspected that the young men who committed the assaults may not have been native Germans.

E

the young men committing the assaults were careful to avoid calling attention to their criminal activities.

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Q747283

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747283 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, which of the following is a strange aspect of what happened in Cologne on New Year’s Eve?

A

The Cologne police at first declared that the North African and Arabic men had not committed any crimes.

B

Apparently, the Cologne police had no idea that so many men had assaulted so many women.

C

The German people at first refused to believe that the assaults had in fact occurred.

D

Though apparently sexually motivated, the men were in fact more interested in taking money, cell phones, wallets, and purses from their women victims.

E

The men who committed the assaults made a point of choosing only older women as their victims.

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Q747284

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747284 Inglês

Texto associado

As mentioned in paragraph 3, although “The interior and justice ministers promised to employ the full force of the law…,” they

A

in fact had no information about the nature of the crimes committed or who had committed them.

B

were unsure of how to apply the law in the case of refugees who had been legally granted asylum in Germany.

C

were worried about the juridical problems they would have to face if anyone was actually arrested.

D

were at first unable to turn that promise into action.

E

soon angered the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, by not acting with sufficient vigor and competence.

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Q747285

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747285 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 4, the phrase “deep fears at a tense time” most likely refers to the fact that

A

the violence being caused by Arabic refugees in Germany is apparently out of control.

B

Germans have historically treated non-European foreigners with a mixture of arrogance and suspicion.

C

Germany has found it very hard to deal successfully with so many mostly Arabic refugees.

D

Germany’s conservative politicians have resorted to unscrupulous, violent populism in order to take advantage of the country’s refugee problem.

E

Angela Merkel’s policy of welcoming all North African and Arabic refugees has turned out to be a disaster for Germany.

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Q747286

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747286 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to Henriette Reker, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

She has based her political career on the fight against xenophobic, neo-Nazi movements.

B

A huge number of people in Germany hate her because of her liberal political views.

C

The fact that she was the victim of an assassination attempt by a member of the Alternative for Germany party helped her to win an election.

D

She is one of the few German politicians who still publicly support the country’s liberal refugee policy.

E

She has so far refused to make a public statement condemning any refugee group for perpetrating the New Year’s Eve assaults.

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Q747287

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747287 Inglês

Texto associado

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

It is clear that Germany’s idea of a “Welcome Culture” was badly planned and will be unable to assimilate Arabic refugees.

B

The majority of German people have never enthusiastically supported the idea of Germany’s “Welcome Culture.”

C

A complete and solid investigation of the New Year’s Eve assaults could seriously weaken Germany’s “Welcome Culture.”

D

Germany’s “Welcome Culture” has failed because it was implemented for political reasons rather than for humanitarian reasons.

E

Far-right German politicians have exaggerated the significance of the New Year’s Eve assaults in order to expel refugees and migrants from the country.

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Q747288

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747288 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 1, the phrase “Venoms…are subject to an evolutionary arms race” most likely means which of the following?

A

Many of the animal groups that now rely on venoms for survival evolved from species that were not themselves venomous.

B

If animal that are the targets of venom did not develop a venom resistance, they would run the risk of extinction.

C

Like all animals, those that rely on venoms for survival must constantly adapt to new environmental conditions.

D

Animals that produce venoms and animals that are the targets of venoms generally evolve more quickly than do other animal species.

E

When the targets of venoms develop a resistance, venom-producing animals must develop new venoms to counter that resistance.

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Q747289

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747289 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, before Kartik Sunagar and Yehu Moran performed their own venom study, other studies

A

failed to observe the mutually dependent relationship between venomproducing animals and the targets of venoms.

B

focused on snakes and cone snails because those animals are widely available for scientific research.

C

focused on snakes and cones snails because the results of such studies were comparatively easy to test and verify.

D

produced incomplete results because the scientists responsible limited their research to a restricted evolutionary period.

E

produced inadequate results because the scientists responsible focused their research on venom-producing animals whose evolutionary history extended beyond 50 million years.

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Q747290

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747290 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 3, the phrase “Sunagar and Moran cast a wider net” most likely refers to which of the following?

A

The two scientists included in their venom study a vast collection of animal groups, including those that had generally been ignored in similar studies.

B

The two scientists were the first to discover that certain ancient animal groups can simultaneously produce more than one type of venom.

C

The two scientists were determined to prove that previous venom studies were invalid because they had relied on flawed methodology.

D

The two scientists clearly ascertained the chemical composition and toxicity of venoms produced by both newer and older animal groups.

E

No scientists had ever before performed such extensive, time-consuming research on the evolution of venom-producing animals.

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Q747291

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747291 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to older animal groups, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

Instead of helping to promote changes in their venoms, their evolutionary process tends to block such changes.

B

Their venoms are generally less potent than those of the newer animal groups.

C

Their venoms are generally purer and more concentrated than those of the newer animal groups.

D

Of those snake species classified as members of the older animal groups, very few produce venoms.

E

Because of their highly evolved venoms, the older animal groups are more likely to survive environmental changes than are the newer animal groups.

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Q747292

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747292 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to evolutionary pressure, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

The extinction of any venom-producing animal group, young or old, is an example of negative selection.

B

If a venom-producing animal group is undergoing negative selection, then it probably has already undergone positive selection.

C

Because of positive selection, venoms produced by younger animal groups affect a greater number of target animals than do venoms produced by older animal groups.

D

When negative selection begins to influence an animal group’s venom production, rapid evolutionary changes become impossible.

E

After a venom-producing animal group undergoes negative selection, its evolutionary process can be considered complete.

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Q747293

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747293 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, which of the following is most likely to happen when a venomous animal group enters a new habitat?

A

It immediately undergoes evolutionary pressure to maintain its venom at its already established toxicity level.

B

Depending on the new environment, its venom will immediately undergo evolutionary pressure from either positive or negative selection.

C

Its venom will pass through a series of relatively quick modifications in order to achieve a toxicity level effective for the new environment.

D

It will discover that its venom has no effect on most of the new predators that it encounters.

E

Until its venom passes through evolutionary modifications, it will be unable to catch new types of prey.

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Q747294

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747294 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, Kartik Sunagar and Yehu Moran

A

were the first scientists to concentrate their venom studies exclusively on ancient animal groups rather than on comparatively young animal groups.

B

were the first scientists to observe that venoms produced by ancient animal groups are more potent and complex than those produced by new animal groups.

C

were the first scientists to discover that the venoms of snakes and cone snails evolve through positive selection.

D

have proposed that negative selection is a more powerful and more prevalent evolutionary force than positive selection.

E

have proposed that the evolution of animal venom is better explained through the “two-speed” model than though the arms race analogy.

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Q747295

Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2016 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q747295 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article,

A

contrary to what scientists originally believed, most of the organisms involved in the evolutionary arms race have a simple rather than complex structure.

B

Darwinian selection applies not only to the evolution of certain venomproducing animals but also to the evolution of the targets of that venom.

C

because of negative selection, abrupt changes in long-established ecological niches can be severely damaging to certain ancient venomproducing animal groups.

D

because their venoms cannot evolve quickly, ancient venom-producing animal groups rarely establish themselves in new habitats.

E

recent studies indicate that the “two-speed” model of venom evolution does not adequately explain how and why animal groups produce new types of venoms.

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Questões de Vestibular FGV 2016 para Vestibular, Administração Pública

Foram encontradas 15 questões