Questões de Vestibular FGV 2020 para Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia
Foram encontradas 30 questões
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796819
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the
helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This
very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral
homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous
communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the
"disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set
story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.
(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.)
. In the text the author expresses his opinion that
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796820
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the
helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This
very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral
homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous
communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the
"disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set
story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.
(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.)
In the fragment from the second paragraph “so we’re of the opinion that”, the underlined word
refers to
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796821
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the
helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This
very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral
homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous
communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the
"disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set
story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.
(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.)
In the context of the second paragraph, the expression “the allure of” means
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796822
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The aliens among us
Humans think of themselves as the world’s apex predators. Hence the silence of sabre-tooth tigers,
the absence of moas from New Zealand and the long list of endangered megafauna. But sars-cov-2
shows how people can also end up as prey. Viruses have caused a litany of modern pandemics, from
Covid-19, to hiv/aids to the influenza outbreak in 1918-20, which killed many more people than the first
world war. Before that, the colonisation of the Americas by Europeans was abetted – and perhaps made
possible – by epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders, which
annihilated many of the original inhabitants.
(www.economist.com, 22.08.2020. Adapted.)
In the second sentence in the text, the term “hence” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796823
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The aliens among us
Humans think of themselves as the world’s apex predators. Hence the silence of sabre-tooth tigers,
the absence of moas from New Zealand and the long list of endangered megafauna. But sars-cov-2
shows how people can also end up as prey. Viruses have caused a litany of modern pandemics, from
Covid-19, to hiv/aids to the influenza outbreak in 1918-20, which killed many more people than the first
world war. Before that, the colonisation of the Americas by Europeans was abetted – and perhaps made
possible – by epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders, which
annihilated many of the original inhabitants.
(www.economist.com, 22.08.2020. Adapted.)
According to the text,
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796824
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The aliens among us
Humans think of themselves as the world’s apex predators. Hence the silence of sabre-tooth tigers,
the absence of moas from New Zealand and the long list of endangered megafauna. But sars-cov-2
shows how people can also end up as prey. Viruses have caused a litany of modern pandemics, from
Covid-19, to hiv/aids to the influenza outbreak in 1918-20, which killed many more people than the first
world war. Before that, the colonisation of the Americas by Europeans was abetted – and perhaps made
possible – by epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders, which
annihilated many of the original inhabitants.
(www.economist.com, 22.08.2020. Adapted.)
In the fragment “epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders”,
the underlined word can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796825
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
It wasn’t the first attempt to deter foreign students, but it could have been the most disruptive. The
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency sought to bar visas for international students at
colleges that offer only virtual instruction. Students on existing visas would have had to transfer to a
school that offers at least some in-person teaching if they wanted to remain in the U.S.
The policy swiftly brought together a broad coalition of colleges, states and businesses that
opposed it. “The overwhelming negative reaction to this proposal in a very short period of time shows
that the administration really struck a nerve with this,” says Terry Hartle, from the American Council on
Education. “It’s unprecedented for that many colleges and universities to file suit against the federal
government.”
(Bloomberg Businessweek, 20.07.2020. Adapted.)
The expressions from the first paragraph “could have been” and “would have had” help understand
that, as to exclusively virtual instruction in U.S. universities and colleges,
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796826
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
It wasn’t the first attempt to deter foreign students, but it could have been the most disruptive. The
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency sought to bar visas for international students at
colleges that offer only virtual instruction. Students on existing visas would have had to transfer to a
school that offers at least some in-person teaching if they wanted to remain in the U.S.
The policy swiftly brought together a broad coalition of colleges, states and businesses that
opposed it. “The overwhelming negative reaction to this proposal in a very short period of time shows
that the administration really struck a nerve with this,” says Terry Hartle, from the American Council on
Education. “It’s unprecedented for that many colleges and universities to file suit against the federal
government.”
(Bloomberg Businessweek, 20.07.2020. Adapted.)
The expression from the second paragraph “struck a nerve” means, in the context:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796827
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
We are at the beginning of a long road to rethinking and rebuilding supply chain models to
encompass not just financial priorities but also business operations continuity in the most trying of
circumstances. Executives from France and Italy, for example, are discussing ways to remake their
businesses in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Their specialty is supply chains. They are smart
people at the core of the world’s most sophisticated and valuable systems of manufacture, shipment,
and inventory, and yet many of their supply systems staggered in the past few months – the byproduct
of reliance on old business models.
(Antonio Gulli. www.forbes.com, 28.07.2020. Adapted.)
One problem concerning supply chains after the outbreak of Covid-19 relates to
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796828
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
We are at the beginning of a long road to rethinking and rebuilding supply chain models to
encompass not just financial priorities but also business operations continuity in the most trying of
circumstances. Executives from France and Italy, for example, are discussing ways to remake their
businesses in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Their specialty is supply chains. They are smart
people at the core of the world’s most sophisticated and valuable systems of manufacture, shipment,
and inventory, and yet many of their supply systems staggered in the past few months – the byproduct
of reliance on old business models.
(Antonio Gulli. www.forbes.com, 28.07.2020. Adapted.)
In the fragment “and yet many of their supply systems staggered in the past few months”, the
underlined word introduces a
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796829
Inglês
Read the text and the graphs.
Bypassed by the rescue
In a pandemic that’s wreaked widespread economic havoc, Cleveland has been among the hardesthit cities in the U.S. And at a time when the U.S. is engaged in another conversation about its foundational racial inequalities, not much of Washington’ $2 trillion has reached Cleveland’s predominantly Black neighborhoods.
(Bloomberg Businessweek, 20.07.2020. Adapted.)
By comparing the text and the graphs it is possible to state that
Bypassed by the rescue
In a pandemic that’s wreaked widespread economic havoc, Cleveland has been among the hardesthit cities in the U.S. And at a time when the U.S. is engaged in another conversation about its foundational racial inequalities, not much of Washington’ $2 trillion has reached Cleveland’s predominantly Black neighborhoods.
(Bloomberg Businessweek, 20.07.2020. Adapted.)
By comparing the text and the graphs it is possible to state that
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796830
Inglês
The American embassy escaped the blast in Beirut’s port unscathed. Many Western countries either
have missions in the city centre or diplomats who live in the area. The wife of the Dutch ambassador
was killed, as was a German diplomat. But America’s embassy sits in the mountain village of Awkar,
five miles from the port. Security measures are onerous, a hangover from the bombing of the
American embassy in Beirut in 1983, which killed 63 people. It took a week before the ambassador,
Dorothy Shea, a career diplomat, toured the port. Even on social media it has been far quieter than
other foreign powers.
(www.economist.com, 13.08.2020. Adapted.)
The descriptions in the paragraph
(www.economist.com, 13.08.2020. Adapted.)
The descriptions in the paragraph
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796831
Inglês
(nytimes.com)
Shimmering white and gracefully statuesque, the Mount Washington Hotel is a granite fortress, a manmade anomaly among the raw wilderness of the surrounding White Mountains in remote northern New Hampshire, U.S. Even to this day, the hotel is geographically secured by 800,000 acres of the White Mountain National Forest around it. This was the main reason why the Hotel was chosen for a World War Two meeting – a meeting that shaped present-day global economic policies.
(Linda Laban. www.bbc.com, 26.08.2020. Adapted.)
The term “this”, which introduces the last sentence in the text, refers to the fact that the Mount Washington Hotel
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796832
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The formula for calculating people’s environmental footprint is simple, but widely misunderstood:
Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology (I = PAT). The global rate of consumption growth, before
the pandemic, was 3% a year. Population growth is 1%. Some people assume this means that the rise in
population bears one-third of the responsibility for increased consumption. But population growth is
overwhelmingly concentrated among the world’s poorest people, who have scarcely any A or T to
multiply their P.
Yet it is widely used as a blanket explanation of environment breakdown. Panic about population
growth enables the people most responsible for the impacts of rising consumption (the affluent) to blame
those who are least responsible.
(George Monbiot. www.theguardian.com, 26.08.2020. Adapted.)
The text states that
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796833
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
The formula for calculating people’s environmental footprint is simple, but widely misunderstood:
Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology (I = PAT). The global rate of consumption growth, before
the pandemic, was 3% a year. Population growth is 1%. Some people assume this means that the rise in
population bears one-third of the responsibility for increased consumption. But population growth is
overwhelmingly concentrated among the world’s poorest people, who have scarcely any A or T to
multiply their P.
Yet it is widely used as a blanket explanation of environment breakdown. Panic about population
growth enables the people most responsible for the impacts of rising consumption (the affluent) to blame
those who are least responsible.
(George Monbiot. www.theguardian.com, 26.08.2020. Adapted.)
The formula for calculating people’s environmental footprint
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796834
Física
O gráfico mostra a variação da quantidade de carga elétrica armazenada em um capacitor em
função do tempo, quando ligado a certo circuito elétrico.
O coeficiente angular da reta tangente a um ponto correspondente a um instante qualquer da curva representa
O coeficiente angular da reta tangente a um ponto correspondente a um instante qualquer da curva representa
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796835
Física
Um motorista, que conduz seu caminhão com velocidade constante de 25 m/s (90 km/h) por uma
estrada retilínea, plana e horizontal, aciona os freios quando percebe um ônibus a sua frente
deslocando-se lentamente no mesmo sentido, com velocidade constante de 5 m/s (18 km/h).
Supondo-se que a distância entre o caminhão e o ônibus no instante em que o motorista do
caminhão aciona os freios é de 80 m, que o ônibus não altera sua velocidade e que não há
mudança nas direções dos movimentos de ambos os veículos, o módulo da aceleração mínima,
admitida constante, que deve ser imprimida ao caminhão para evitar a colisão é
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796836
Física
Um bloco de massa 100 g, apoiado sobre uma superfície horizontal sem atrito, está preso à
extremidade de uma mola de constante elástica 1,6 N/m, que tem a outra extremidade presa a um
suporte vertical fixo. O bloco realiza movimento harmônico simples, e sua posição x é dada pela
equação x = 0,20 cos (4,0·t + 0,80). A máxima aceleração a que o bloco está sujeito nesse
movimento tem módulo igual a
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796837
Física
Uma bola de massa 60 g é solta, a partir do repouso, de uma altura igual a 80 cm. Após colidir com
o solo, a bola sobe verticalmente até a altura de 45 cm. Considerando-se a aceleração
gravitacional igual a 10 m/s² e desprezando-se a resistência do ar, a intensidade do impulso
recebido pela bola na colisão com o solo foi de
Ano: 2020
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
FGV
Prova:
FGV - 2020 - FGV - Graduação em Economia - Inglês e Física - 1° Dia |
Q1796838
Física
Um asteroide com tamanho semelhante ao de um pequeno automóvel passou perto da Terra no
último domingo. Chamado de 2020QG, ele esteve a 2 950 quilômetros do planeta, uma distância
pequena em termos astronômicos.
(O Estado de S.Paulo, 20.08.2020. Adaptado.)
Considere que a constante de gravitação universal é igual a 6,7 × 10–11 N·m2 /kg2 , que a massa da Terra é 6,0 × 1024 kg e que a menor distância entre o centro do asteroide e o centro da Terra foi, aproximadamente, 1,0 × 107 m (resultado da soma do raio da Terra com a distância do asteroide ao planeta). Uma vez que o asteroide não foi capturado gravitacionalmente pela Terra, sua velocidade, ao passar pelo ponto mais próximo da Terra, era de, no mínimo,
(O Estado de S.Paulo, 20.08.2020. Adaptado.)
Considere que a constante de gravitação universal é igual a 6,7 × 10–11 N·m2 /kg2 , que a massa da Terra é 6,0 × 1024 kg e que a menor distância entre o centro do asteroide e o centro da Terra foi, aproximadamente, 1,0 × 107 m (resultado da soma do raio da Terra com a distância do asteroide ao planeta). Uma vez que o asteroide não foi capturado gravitacionalmente pela Terra, sua velocidade, ao passar pelo ponto mais próximo da Terra, era de, no mínimo,
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