Questões de Vestibular USP 2015 para Vestibular - Primeira Fase

Foram encontradas 90 questões

Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583216 História
O processo de expansão das características multilaterais do sistema ocidental nas diversas áreas do mundo conheceu crescente impasse a partir do início do novo século. A sustentabilidade de um sistema substancialmente unipolar mostrou se ada vez mais crítica, precisamente em face das transformações estruturais, ligadas, antes de mais nada, ao crescimento econômico da Ásia, que pareciam complementar e sustentar a ordem mundial do pós Guerra Fria. A ameaça do fundamentalismo islâmico e do terrorismo internacional dividiu o Ocidente. O papel de pilar dos Estados Unidos oscilou entre um unilateralismo imperial, tendendo a renegar as próprias características da hegemonia, e um novo multilateralismo, ainda a ser pensado e definido.

Silvio Pons. A revolução global: história do comunismo
internacional (1917-1991). Rio deJaneiro: Contraponto, 2014.
O texto propõe uma interpretação do cenário internacional no princípio do século XXI e afirma a necessidade de se
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583217 História
Eu por vezes tenho dito a V. A. aquilo que me parecia acerca dos negócios da França, e isto por ver por conjecturas e aparências grandes aquilo que podia suceder dos pontos mais aparentes, que consigo traziam muito prejuízo ao estado e aumento dos senhorios de V. A. E tudo se encerrava em vós, Senhor, trabalhardes com modos honestos de fazer que esta gente não houvesse de entrar nem possuir coisa de vossas navegações, pelo grandíssimo dano que daí se podia seguir.

Serafim Leite. Cartas dos primeiros jesuítas, 1954.
O trecho acima foi extraído de uma carta dirigida pelo padre jesuíta Diogo de Gouveia ao Rei de Portugal D. João III, escrita em Paris, em 17/02/1538. Seu conteúdo mostra
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583218 História

Examine o gráfico.


O gráfico fornece elementos para afirmar:
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583219 História
Na Belle Époque brasileira, que difusamente coincidiu com a transição para o regime republicano, surgiram aquelas perguntas cruciais, envoltas no oxigênio mental da época, muitas das quais, contudo, nos incomodam até hoje: como construir uma nação se não tínhamos uma população definida ou um tipo definido? Frente àquele amálgama de passado e futuro, alimentado e realimentado pela República, quem era o brasileiro? (...) Inúmeras tentativas de respostas a todas estas questões mobilizaram os intelectuais brasileiros durante várias décadas.

Elias Thomé Saliba. Raízes do riso. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002.
Entre as tentativas de responder, durante a Belle Époque brasileira, às dúvidas mencionadas no texto, é correto incluir
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583220 História
Paralelamente à abertura da Transamazônica processa-se o trabalho da colonização, realizado pelo INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária). As pequenas agrovilas se sucedem de vinte em vinte quilômetros à margem da estrada, e nos cem hectares que cada colono recebeu são plantados milho, feijão e arroz. Já no próximo mês começará a plantação de cana de açúcar, cujas primeiras mudas, vindas dos canaviais de Sertãozinho, em São Paulo, acabaram de ser distribuídas. Jovens agrônomos, recém saídos da universidade, orientam os colonos... No meio da selva começam a surgir as agrovilas. Vindos de diferentes regiões do país, os colonos povoam as margens da Transamazônica e espalham pelo chão virgem o verde disciplinado das culturas pioneiras. Os pastos da região são excelentes.

Revista Manchete, 15 de abril de 1972.
Segundo o texto, é correto afirmar que a Transamazônica, cuja construção se iniciou no regime militar (1964-1985), representou, inclusive,
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583221 Inglês
About half of the world's population is at risk of contracting dengue, according to the World Health Organization. The mosquito is found in tropical and subtropical climates around the world; however, dengue does not naturally occur in these creatures: the mosquitoes get dengue from us.
The mechanism of dengue infection is simple. Female mosquitoes bite humans because they need the protein found in our blood to produce eggs. (Male mosquitoes do not bite.) Ifthe mosquito bites someone with dengue - and then, after the virus's roughly eight- to 12-day replication period, bites someone else - it passes dengue into its next victim's bloodstream.
There is no vaccine against dengue, but infecting mosquitoes with a natural bacterium called Wolbachia blocks the insects' ability to pass the disease to humans. The microbe spreads among both male and female mosquitoes: infected females lay eggs that harbor the bacterium, and when Wolbachia-free females mate with infected males, their eggs simply do not hatch. Researchers are now releasing Wolbachia infected females into the wild in Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Brazil.

Scientific American, June 2015, Adaptado.
De acordo com o texto, a infecção por dengue
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583222 Inglês
About half of the world's population is at risk of contracting dengue, according to the World Health Organization. The mosquito is found in tropical and subtropical climates around the world; however, dengue does not naturally occur in these creatures: the mosquitoes get dengue from us.
The mechanism of dengue infection is simple. Female mosquitoes bite humans because they need the protein found in our blood to produce eggs. (Male mosquitoes do not bite.) Ifthe mosquito bites someone with dengue - and then, after the virus's roughly eight- to 12-day replication period, bites someone else - it passes dengue into its next victim's bloodstream.
There is no vaccine against dengue, but infecting mosquitoes with a natural bacterium called Wolbachia blocks the insects' ability to pass the disease to humans. The microbe spreads among both male and female mosquitoes: infected females lay eggs that harbor the bacterium, and when Wolbachia-free females mate with infected males, their eggs simply do not hatch. Researchers are now releasing Wolbachia infected females into the wild in Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Brazil.

Scientific American, June 2015, Adaptado.
Segundo o texto, a bactéria Wolbachia, se inoculada nos mosquitos, bloqueia a transmissão da dengue porque
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583223 Inglês

Working for on demand startups like Uber and TaskRabbit is supposed to offer flexible hours and higher wages, but many workers have found the pay lower and the hours less flexible than they expected. Even more surprising: 8 percent of those chauffeuring passengers and 16 percent of those making deliveries said they lack personal autoinsurance.

Those are among the findings from a survey about the work life of independent contractors for on-demand startups, a booming sector of the tech industry, being released Wednesday.

"We want to shed light on the industry as a whole," said Isaac Madan, a Stanford master's candidate in bioinformatics who worked with two other Stanford students and a recent alumnus on the survey of 1,330 workers. "People need to understand how this space will change and evolve and help the economy."

On-demand, often called the sharing economy, refers to companies that let users summon workers via smartphone apps to handle all manner of services: rides, cleaning, chores, deliveries, car parking, waiting in lines. Almost uniformly, those workers are independent contractors rather than salaried employees.

That status is the main point of contention in a recent rash of lawsuits in which workers are filing for employee status. While the survey did not directly ask

contractors if they would prefer to be employees, it found that their top workplace desires were to have paid health insurance, retirement benefits and paid time off for holidays, vacation and sick days - all perks of full time workers. Respondents also expressed interest in having more chances for advancement, education sponsorship, disability insurance and human relations support. Because respondents were recruited rather than randomly selected, the survey does not claim to be representational but a conclusion one may come to is that flexibility ofnew jobs comes with a cost. Not all workers are prepared for that!


SFChronicle.com and SFGate.com, May 20, 2015. Adaptado

Segundo o texto, empresas do tipo "on-demand"
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583224 Inglês

Working for on demand startups like Uber and TaskRabbit is supposed to offer flexible hours and higher wages, but many workers have found the pay lower and the hours less flexible than they expected. Even more surprising: 8 percent of those chauffeuring passengers and 16 percent of those making deliveries said they lack personal autoinsurance.

Those are among the findings from a survey about the work life of independent contractors for on-demand startups, a booming sector of the tech industry, being released Wednesday.

"We want to shed light on the industry as a whole," said Isaac Madan, a Stanford master's candidate in bioinformatics who worked with two other Stanford students and a recent alumnus on the survey of 1,330 workers. "People need to understand how this space will change and evolve and help the economy."

On-demand, often called the sharing economy, refers to companies that let users summon workers via smartphone apps to handle all manner of services: rides, cleaning, chores, deliveries, car parking, waiting in lines. Almost uniformly, those workers are independent contractors rather than salaried employees.

That status is the main point of contention in a recent rash of lawsuits in which workers are filing for employee status. While the survey did not directly ask

contractors if they would prefer to be employees, it found that their top workplace desires were to have paid health insurance, retirement benefits and paid time off for holidays, vacation and sick days - all perks of full time workers. Respondents also expressed interest in having more chances for advancement, education sponsorship, disability insurance and human relations support. Because respondents were recruited rather than randomly selected, the survey does not claim to be representational but a conclusion one may come to is that flexibility ofnew jobs comes with a cost. Not all workers are prepared for that!


SFChronicle.com and SFGate.com, May 20, 2015. Adaptado

Um dos resultados da pesquisa realizada com prestadores de serviços de empresas do tipo "on-demand" mostra que esses trabalhadores
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Ano: 2015 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2015 - USP - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q583225 Inglês

Working for on demand startups like Uber and TaskRabbit is supposed to offer flexible hours and higher wages, but many workers have found the pay lower and the hours less flexible than they expected. Even more surprising: 8 percent of those chauffeuring passengers and 16 percent of those making deliveries said they lack personal autoinsurance.

Those are among the findings from a survey about the work life of independent contractors for on-demand startups, a booming sector of the tech industry, being released Wednesday.

"We want to shed light on the industry as a whole," said Isaac Madan, a Stanford master's candidate in bioinformatics who worked with two other Stanford students and a recent alumnus on the survey of 1,330 workers. "People need to understand how this space will change and evolve and help the economy."

On-demand, often called the sharing economy, refers to companies that let users summon workers via smartphone apps to handle all manner of services: rides, cleaning, chores, deliveries, car parking, waiting in lines. Almost uniformly, those workers are independent contractors rather than salaried employees.

That status is the main point of contention in a recent rash of lawsuits in which workers are filing for employee status. While the survey did not directly ask

contractors if they would prefer to be employees, it found that their top workplace desires were to have paid health insurance, retirement benefits and paid time off for holidays, vacation and sick days - all perks of full time workers. Respondents also expressed interest in having more chances for advancement, education sponsorship, disability insurance and human relations support. Because respondents were recruited rather than randomly selected, the survey does not claim to be representational but a conclusion one may come to is that flexibility ofnew jobs comes with a cost. Not all workers are prepared for that!


SFChronicle.com and SFGate.com, May 20, 2015. Adaptado

Outro resultado da mesma pesquisa indica que
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Respostas
41: D
42: A
43: C
44: A
45: B
46: A
47: D
48: B
49: E
50: B