Questões de Vestibular IF-SE 2018 para Vestibular - Segundo Semestre
Foram encontradas 40 questões
No Brasil, a pirâmide etária está passando por um acentuado processo de transformação por causa da segunda fase da transição demográfica que ora se observa no país. Sobre a estrutura etária da população brasileira considere as afirmativas a seguir.
I. O contínuo e acentuado estreitamento da base, verificado nos últimos censos, revela a queda da natalidade e a diminuição do percentual de jovens e crianças no conjunto da população, ao mesmo tempo em que o corpo e o ápice da pirâmide tornam-se gradativamente mais largos.
II. Acentua-se a tendência histórica de predomínio feminino no conjunto da população, com alguma variação regional; por exemplo, a Região Sudeste é a única em que a população masculina predomina sobre a feminina. Isso se explica, em grande parte pelas migrações internas.
III. A queda acentuada da taxa de fecundidade não se verifica apenas nas regiões mais ricas do país, ela é um fenômeno generalizado, ainda que mais intenso no Sul e no Sudeste.
IV. As políticas públicas e o Estatuto do Idoso asseguram cidadania, atendimento social e de saúde para a população envelhecida.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Desde sua independência em relação ao Império Britânico, em 1956, o Sudão é um país dividido do ponto de vista étnico e cultural. Com a vitória dos separatistas no referendo realizado na região sul do Sudão, em janeiro de 2011, a mudança fundamental no processo de formação territorial dos estados africanos foi a criação de um novo estado, o Sudão do Sul. Sobre tais países, analise as alternativas abaixo:
I. A fronteira entre os dois países não foi ainda definitivamente traçada.
II. As áreas reivindicadas por ambas as partes são ricas em petróleo.
III. O sul dispõe da maior parte das reservas, mas não possui saídas marítimas e depende do norte para explorar o petróleo.
IV. A parte norte do Sudão é majoritariamente árabe e muçulmana.
V. A população do sul manteve suas práticas religiosas animistas ou optou pela conversão ao cristianismo, durante o período colonial.
Quais estão CORRETAS?
Stephen Hawking
Dies at 76; His Mind
Roamed the Cosmos
A physicist and best-selling author, Dr. Hawking did not allow his physical limitations to hinder his quest to answer “the big question: Where did the universe come from?”
Stephen W. Hawking, the Cambridge University physicist
and best-selling author who roamed the cosmos from a
wheelchair, pondering the nature of gravity and the origin
of the universe and becoming an emblem of human
determination and curiosity, died early Wednesday at his
home in Cambridge, England. He was 76.
His death was confirmed by a spokesman for Cambridge
University.
“Not since Albert Einstein has a scientist so captured the public imagination and endeared himself to tens of millions of people around the world” Michio Kaku, a professor of theoretical physics at the City University of New York, said in an interview.
Dr. Hawking did that largely through his book “A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes,” published in 1988. It has sold more than 10 million copies and inspired a documentary film by Errol Morris. The 2014 film about his life, “The Theory of Everything” was nominated for several Academy Awards and Eddie Redmayne, who played Dr. Hawking, won the Oscar for best actor.
Scientifically, Dr. Hawking will be best remembered for a discovery so strange that it might be expressed in the form of a Zen koan: When is a black hole not black? When it explodes.
What is equally amazing is that he had a career at all. As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was given only a few years to live.
The disease reduced his bodily control to the flexing of a finger and voluntary eye movements but left his mental faculties untouched.
He went on to become his generation’s leader in exploring gravity and the properties of black holes, the bottomless gravitational pits so deep and dense that not even light can escape them.
That work led to a turning point in modern physics, playing itself out in the closing months of 1973 on the walls of his brain when Dr. Hawking set out to apply quantum theory, the weird laws that govern subatomic reality, to black holes. In a long and daunting calculation, Dr. Hawking discovered to his befuddlement that black holes — those mythological avatars of cosmic doom — were not really black at all. In fact, he found, they would eventually fizzle, leaking radiation and particles, and finally explode and disappear over the eons. (Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/stephenhawking-dead.html. Adapted)
Stephen Hawking
Dies at 76; His Mind
Roamed the Cosmos
A physicist and best-selling author, Dr. Hawking did not allow his physical limitations to hinder his quest to answer “the big question: Where did the universe come from?”
Stephen W. Hawking, the Cambridge University physicist
and best-selling author who roamed the cosmos from a
wheelchair, pondering the nature of gravity and the origin
of the universe and becoming an emblem of human
determination and curiosity, died early Wednesday at his
home in Cambridge, England. He was 76.
His death was confirmed by a spokesman for Cambridge
University.
“Not since Albert Einstein has a scientist so captured the public imagination and endeared himself to tens of millions of people around the world” Michio Kaku, a professor of theoretical physics at the City University of New York, said in an interview.
Dr. Hawking did that largely through his book “A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes,” published in 1988. It has sold more than 10 million copies and inspired a documentary film by Errol Morris. The 2014 film about his life, “The Theory of Everything” was nominated for several Academy Awards and Eddie Redmayne, who played Dr. Hawking, won the Oscar for best actor.
Scientifically, Dr. Hawking will be best remembered for a discovery so strange that it might be expressed in the form of a Zen koan: When is a black hole not black? When it explodes.
What is equally amazing is that he had a career at all. As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was given only a few years to live.
The disease reduced his bodily control to the flexing of a finger and voluntary eye movements but left his mental faculties untouched.
He went on to become his generation’s leader in exploring gravity and the properties of black holes, the bottomless gravitational pits so deep and dense that not even light can escape them.
That work led to a turning point in modern physics, playing itself out in the closing months of 1973 on the walls of his brain when Dr. Hawking set out to apply quantum theory, the weird laws that govern subatomic reality, to black holes. In a long and daunting calculation, Dr. Hawking discovered to his befuddlement that black holes — those mythological avatars of cosmic doom — were not really black at all. In fact, he found, they would eventually fizzle, leaking radiation and particles, and finally explode and disappear over the eons. (Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/stephenhawking-dead.html. Adapted)
Leia as proposições abaixo. Marque a opção que corresponda à sequência de alternativas CORRETAS.
I. Stephen Hawking nasceu por volta de 1942.
II. “Spokesman” pode ser traduzido como “porta-voz”.
III. Hawking foi o único teórico da sua geração a falar da gravidade e das propriedades do buraco negro.
IV. Os buracos negros podem eventualmente vazar radiação, partículas, explodir e por fim desaparecerem.
Stephen Hawking
Dies at 76; His Mind
Roamed the Cosmos
A physicist and best-selling author, Dr. Hawking did not allow his physical limitations to hinder his quest to answer “the big question: Where did the universe come from?”
Stephen W. Hawking, the Cambridge University physicist
and best-selling author who roamed the cosmos from a
wheelchair, pondering the nature of gravity and the origin
of the universe and becoming an emblem of human
determination and curiosity, died early Wednesday at his
home in Cambridge, England. He was 76.
His death was confirmed by a spokesman for Cambridge
University.
“Not since Albert Einstein has a scientist so captured the public imagination and endeared himself to tens of millions of people around the world” Michio Kaku, a professor of theoretical physics at the City University of New York, said in an interview.
Dr. Hawking did that largely through his book “A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes,” published in 1988. It has sold more than 10 million copies and inspired a documentary film by Errol Morris. The 2014 film about his life, “The Theory of Everything” was nominated for several Academy Awards and Eddie Redmayne, who played Dr. Hawking, won the Oscar for best actor.
Scientifically, Dr. Hawking will be best remembered for a discovery so strange that it might be expressed in the form of a Zen koan: When is a black hole not black? When it explodes.
What is equally amazing is that he had a career at all. As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was given only a few years to live.
The disease reduced his bodily control to the flexing of a finger and voluntary eye movements but left his mental faculties untouched.
He went on to become his generation’s leader in exploring gravity and the properties of black holes, the bottomless gravitational pits so deep and dense that not even light can escape them.
That work led to a turning point in modern physics, playing itself out in the closing months of 1973 on the walls of his brain when Dr. Hawking set out to apply quantum theory, the weird laws that govern subatomic reality, to black holes. In a long and daunting calculation, Dr. Hawking discovered to his befuddlement that black holes — those mythological avatars of cosmic doom — were not really black at all. In fact, he found, they would eventually fizzle, leaking radiation and particles, and finally explode and disappear over the eons. (Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/stephenhawking-dead.html. Adapted)
Os verbos destacados abaixo estão conjugados no passado simples. Observe as alternativas e assinale a opção em que a sequência dos verbos corresponda à sua forma normal.
Marched-grew-became
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