Questões de Vestibular UFPR 2019 para Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Considere a passagem abaixo:
A substituição do reino do dever ser, que marca a filosofia anterior, pelo reino do ser, da realidade, leva Maquiavel a se perguntar: como fazer reinar a ordem, como instaurar um Estado estável? O problema central de sua análise política é descobrir como pode ser resolvido o inevitável ciclo de estabilidade e caos. Ao formular e buscar resolver esta questão, Maquiavel provoca uma ruptura com o saber repetido pelos séculos. Trata-se de uma indagação radical e de uma nova articulação sobre o pensar e fazer política, que põe fim à ideia de uma ordem natural eterna. A ordem, produto necessário da política, não é natural, nem a materialização de uma vontade extraterrena, e tampouco resulta do jogo de dados do acaso. Ao contrário, a ordem tem um imperativo: deve ser construída pelos homens para se evitar o caos e a barbárie, e, uma vez alcançada, ela não será definitiva, pois há sempre, em germe, o seu trabalho em negativo, isto é, a ameaça de que seja desfeita.
(SADEK, Maria Tereza. Nicolau Maquiavel: o cidadão sem fortuna, o intelectual de virtü. In: WEFFORT, Francisco (org.). Clássicos da política, vol. 01. São Paulo: Ática, 2001. p. 17-18.)
Considerando o argumento de Maria Tereza Sadek, em seu texto intitulado Nicolau Maquiavel: o cidadão sem fortuna,
o intelectual de virtü, é correto afirmar:
O estudo objetivo e sistemático da sociedade e dos comportamentos humanos é um desenvolvimento relativamente recente, cujos primórdios datam de fins do século XVIII. Um desenvolvimento-chave foi o uso da ciência para compreender o mundo - a ascensão de uma abordagem científica ocasionou uma mudança radical na perspectiva e na sua compreensão. Uma após a outra, as explicações tradicionais e baseadas na religião foram suplantadas por tentativas de conhecimento racionais e críticas. [...] O cenário que dá origem à sociologia foi a série de mudanças radicais introduzidas pelas “duas grandes revoluções” da Europa dos séculos XVIII e XIX. [...] A ruptura com os modos de vida tradicionais desafiou os pensadores a desenvolverem uma compreensão tanto do mundo social como do natural. Os pioneiros da sociologia foram apanhados pelos acontecimentos que cercaram essas revoluções e tentaram compreender sua emergência e consequências potenciais. (GIDDENS, Anthony. Sociologia. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2005. p. 27-28.)
Quais são as revoluções a que Anthony Giddens faz referência?
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.
More Than Just Children's Books
Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs.
“I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you you're crazy, there will be no future,” says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumulus's founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlin's Kreuzberg district.
BERLIN — On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy “reading-aloud” room at Krumulus, a small children's bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the store's employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated children's book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mo stly school-aged children and their parents. “Welcome to this book presentation”, he said. “If you fall asleep, snore quietly”. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstore's basement workshop, whe re he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenberg's, everyone was thrilled.
(Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html)
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.
More Than Just Children's Books
Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs.
“I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you you're crazy, there will be no future,” says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumulus's founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlin's Kreuzberg district.
BERLIN — On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy “reading-aloud” room at Krumulus, a small children's bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the store's employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated children's book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mo stly school-aged children and their parents. “Welcome to this book presentation”, he said. “If you fall asleep, snore quietly”. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstore's basement workshop, whe re he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenberg's, everyone was thrilled.
(Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html)
1. The name of the person who established a small bookstore in Germany.
2. The procedures a person has to undergo in order to open a bookstore in Germany.
3. Some of the activities Krumulus can make available for children.
4. The neighborhood where the entrepreneur decided to open her bookstore.
The item(s) that can be found in the text is/are:
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.
More Than Just Children's Books
Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs.
“I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you you're crazy, there will be no future,” says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumulus's founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlin's Kreuzberg district.
BERLIN — On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy “reading-aloud” room at Krumulus, a small children's bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the store's employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated children's book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mo stly school-aged children and their parents. “Welcome to this book presentation”, he said. “If you fall asleep, snore quietly”. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstore's basement workshop, whe re he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenberg's, everyone was thrilled.
(Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html)
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