Questões de Vestibular UDESC 2017 para Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã)

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264125 Biologia
Os fungos – sejam eles cogumelos ou não – são formados de um emaranhado de pequenos filamentos conhecidos como micélio. O solo está cheio desta rede de micélios, que ajuda a ‘conectar’ diferentes plantas no mesmo solo. Muitos cientistas estudam a forma como as plantas usam essa rede de micélios para trocar nutrientes e até mesmo para ‘se comunicar’.” Fonte BBC: http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2014/11/141128_vert_earth_internet_natural_dg.
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação à informação acima.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264126 Biologia
Em relação aos tipos de reprodução assexuada existentes nos seres vivos, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264127 Biologia

Nos oceanos, pode ocorrer a seguinte cadeia alimentar:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O fitoplâncton é um conjunto de organismos fotossintetizantes (microscópicos) que ficam à deriva nos oceanos. Ele representa o primeiro elo na transferência de alimento e, portanto, de energia química para os demais componentes da cadeia trófica. O zooplâncton, conjunto de pequenos organismos heterótrofos que consomem os produtores primários, recebe energia química em quantidade muito menor do que a energia solar que o fitoplâncton absorveu pela fotossíntese. Isso ocorre porque grande parte das substâncias orgânicas que os produtores primários sintetizam é perdida na forma de energia e calor, à medida que os organismos trabalham para se manter vivos. O mesmo processo ocorre quando os peixes pequenos como a sardinha predam o zooplâncton, e quando os peixes grandes se alimentam dos peixes pequenos. Logo, a quantidade de energia diminui no decorrer das relações da cadeia alimentar.


Assinale a alternativa correta em relação à transferência de energia entre os níveis tróficos de uma cadeia alimentar.

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264128 Biologia
Os somitos são:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264129 Biologia
A introdução de uma espécie X de peixe em um lago, onde normalmente inexiste esta espécie, poderá provocar alteração do equilíbrio das populações de peixes autóctones. Sobre esse fato, analise as proposições.
I. A espécie X morrerá, pois espécies introduzidas não sobrevivem em ambientes que não sejam os seus. II. O equilíbrio poderá ser alterado, se a espécie X for predadora dos peixes nativos. III. O equilíbrio não será alterado, se a espécie X apresentar altas taxas reprodutivas e cuidado parental. IV. O equilíbrio poderá ser alterado, se houver competição por alimentos entre a espécie X e as espécies nativas.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264130 Biologia
Complete as lacunas.
________ são hormônios vegetais relacionados à regulação do crescimento das plantas. Quando estimulados iniciam a síntese de enzimas que promovem o amolecimento da parede celular, proporcionando movimentos vegetais como __________. Artificialmente, é possível produzir _________ por meio da aplicação de ácido indolilacético diretamente nos ovários para se obter uvas, melancias e tomates, sem sementes.
Assinale a alternativa que completa as lacunas do texto, corretamente.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264131 Biologia
No incêndio que atingiu o norte de Portugal, 42 pessoas morreram e centenas ficaram feridas, embora os corpos das vítimas fatais ficassem queimados e irreconhecíveis, foi possível preparar, a partir de fragmentos de tecidos, amostras de DNA nuclear e DNA mitocondrial de todas vítimas. Entre as vítimas que faleceram no incêndio, estavam dois filhos do sexo masculino de mães diferentes de um mesmo pai que não morreu no incêndio. Usando a análise de DNA para a determinação da paternidade dos filhos, assinale a afirmação correta:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264132 Biologia
“Os protozoários apresentam dimensões predominantemente microscópicas. Sua denominação deriva do grego protos e zoon, que significam, respectivamente, ‘primeiro’ e ‘animal’. Atualmente, o termo protozoário diz respeito a protistas heterotróficos unicelulares (na maioria) e que obtém seus alimentos por ingestão ou absorção.” Fonte: RUPPERT & BARNES, 2005.
Analise as proposições em relação aos protozoários, e assinale (V) para verdadeira e (F) para falsa.
( ) A maioria dos protozoários é microscópica, no entanto, alguns podem ser vistos a olho nu, como é o caso do Spirostomum, um ciliado de água doce, que alcança 3 mm de comprimento, e o Globigerina, um sarcodíneo marinho, que vive em suspensão na água do mar. ( ) Os protozoários marinhos, assim como os parasitas, não possuem vacúolo pulsátil uma vez que são isotônicos em relação ao meio, ou seja, a sua concentração é semelhante à da água salgada. ( ) Há espécies de protozoários de vida livre que vivem na água doce, no mar e em regiões úmidas, e também espécies simbióticas. Ainda não foram identificadas espécies de protozoários parasitas. ( ) Os protozoários podem utilizar diferentes estruturas para a obtenção de alimentos como pseudópodos, cílios e flagelos, incorporando os alimentos por absorção ou por ingestão, alimentando-se de matéria orgânica morta e também de microorganismos como bactérias, algas e outros protozoários. ( ) A Malária é uma doença causada pelo protozoário Plasmodium, que parasita as células sanguíneas e as células hepáticas dos seres humanos, causando acessos febris conhecidos como “tremedeira” ou “batedeira”.
Assinale a alternativa correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264133 Inglês
This message is showing that something is going on. Mark the correct alternative which explains that.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264134 Inglês
The expression “get rid of ” means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264135 Inglês
Mark the right alternative according to the use of the words in the text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264136 Inglês

I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
Mark the alternative which best substitutes consecutively the words in bold.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264137 Inglês

I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
The Text says that:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264138 Inglês

I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
Mark the question which can be answered by the Text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264139 Inglês

I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
Match the columns.
1. Why isn´t reality TV popular with everyone? 2. What can you often see during the opening or closing credits? 3. What do the British shows have in common? 4. Why do they love reality show?
( ) People featured show the extremes of their society. ( ) People seem to either love them or hate them. ( ) Some people consider it sad to watch it. ( ) A phrase flash up somewhere informing that parts are scripted or set up.
Mark the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264140 Inglês

I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
Mark the correct alternative according to the use of the underlined words in the Text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264141 Português

Texto 1

POÉTICA

BANDEIRA, Manuel, Melhores poemas, 17° ed. – São Paulo: Global, 2015, p.64

Analise as proposições em relação à obra Melhores poemas, Manuel Bandeira, e ao Texto 1.
I. A leitura da primeira estrofe denota o rompimento da monotonia para o sujeito poético, que via cotidianamente no “sr. diretor” a não compactuação com os valores do mundo moderno, revelando a fragmentação do homem moderno. II. No verso “De todo lirismo que capitula ao que quer que seja fora de si mesmo” (15) o vocábulo que, sintaticamente, tem a mesma classificação em todo o período, porém na morfologia assume função diferente em cada oração, para expressar o repúdio do eu–lírico quanto à metrificação. III. Nos versos “vernáculo de um vocábulo” (6) e “O lirismo difícil e pungente dos bêbedos” (22) se as palavras destacadas forem substituídas por genuíno e indiferente, sequencialmente, a coerência e o sentido, no Texto, são mantidos. IV. A leitura do poema leva o leitor a inferir que o poeta, especialmente, nas estrofes 3, 4 e 5, ao mesmo tempo em que ele sugere uma poética nova ele faz críticas à forma tradicional do fazer poético. V. Da leitura do poema, infere-se que, para o poeta Manuel Bandeira, a poesia moderna deve apresentar um lirismo sem ser piegas, mas que seja denso e verdadeiro.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264142 Português

Texto 1

POÉTICA

BANDEIRA, Manuel, Melhores poemas, 17° ed. – São Paulo: Global, 2015, p.64

Assinale a alternativa incorreta em relação à obra Melhores poemas, Manuel Bandeira, e ao Texto1.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264143 Português

Texto 1

POÉTICA

BANDEIRA, Manuel, Melhores poemas, 17° ed. – São Paulo: Global, 2015, p.64

Analise as proposições em relação à obra Melhores poemas, Manuel Bandeira, e ao Texto 1, e assinale (V) para verdadeira e (F) para falsa.
( ) A leitura da estrofe sete leva o leitor a inferir que o poeta dá preferência ao lirismo mais autêntico, dos loucos, dos bêbedos e dos clowns, não preso a valores sociais, em detrimento de um lirismo tradicional. ( ) Nos versos “Quero antes o lirismo dos loucos” (20) e “O lirismo difícil e pungente dos bêbedos” (22) se os vocábulos destacados forem substituídos por pelos, não há prejuízo quanto ao sentido original do texto e quanto à regência. ( ) Nos versos “Será contabilidade tabela de cossenos secretário do amante exemplar com” (17) e “cem modelos de cartas e as diferentes maneiras de” (18) os vocábulos assinalados, embora possuam classificação gramatical diferente, não se flexionam para indicar o gênero masculino ou feminino, sendo que a indicação de gênero ocorre por meio de modificadores. ( ) O sinal gráfico ( [ ) nos versos 4, 6, 18 e 19, usado para intercalar as estruturas poéticas – versos, assume uma outra função, a de reforçar o descomprometimento com as regras gramaticais, conferindo à nova forma de escrever também um novo valor poético e literário. ( ) No verso “Quero antes o lirismo dos loucos” (20) o verbo, quanto à transitividade, é bitransitivo, pois tem como complementos verbais objeto direto – lirismo, e objeto indireto dos loucos.
Assinale a alternativa correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UDESC Órgão: UDESC Prova: UDESC - 2017 - UDESC - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre (Manhã) |
Q1264144 Português
Analise as proposições em relação à obra Um lugar na janela 2: relatos de viagem, Martha Medeiros, e ao Texto 2, e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: A
23: D
24: A
25: C
26: B
27: B
28: E
29: D
30: D
31: A
32: C
33: E
34: C
35: A
36: B
37: A
38: C
39: D
40: A