Questões de Vestibular UECE 2013 para Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Foram encontradas 60 questões

Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260535 Física
A Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica – ANEEL – aprovou em janeiro as novas tarifas que reduzirão a conta de energia elétrica. Para os consumidores residenciais no Ceará, a redução é de 18,05%. Na conta de luz, essa redução afeta o preço do
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Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260536 Física
Um raio é um fenômeno atmosférico caracterizado pela passagem de corrente elétrica, por exemplo, entre uma nuvem e o solo. Considere um raio que transfira 2·103 A para o solo. Nessa situação, a corrente elétrica nesse circuito nuvem-solo é de
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260537 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



A vitamina D é muitas vezes conhecida como a vitamina do sol, contudo, somente a vitamina D3 (colecalciferol) é produzida por meio da síntese natural da luz solar sobre a pele. A vitamina D3 é considerada a forma mais benéfica ao corpo, pois regula o nível de cálcio e fósforo no sangue, o que é vital para o desenvolvimento e o crescimento dos ossos. Ela reduz o risco de câncer de próstata, câncer de mama e câncer de cólon.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Colecalciferol


Com relação à estrutura da vitamina D3, assinale a afirmação correta.

Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260538 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



Um dos processos de emissão de CO2 ocorre através do uso de carvão nas usinas elétricas. Uma das formas de reduzir essa emissão é usar o gás natural, que polui quase 50% menos. Infelizmente o consumo de carvão continua crescendo, e deve subir 38% até 2017. Sobre o carvão e o gás natural, pode-se afirmar corretamente que
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260539 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



Recentemente dois professores da Universidade de Michigan conseguiram desenvolver um processo de retirar ouro da água do mar. Tudo graças à Cupriavidus metallidurans, uma bactéria que geralmente é encontrada no solo, próximo a minas. Os pesquisadores criaram um dispositivo no qual essa bactéria é colocada em contato com o cloreto de ouro existente na água do mar. Essa bactéria, ao longo de uma semana, come o cloreto e excreta ouro. A mais provável reação química da excreção é
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260540 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



Em um laboratório de química, foi encontrado um frasco contendo um líquido cujo nome não fora colocado no rótulo; contudo, apresentava a seguinte informação: solução constituída de 18 g de soluto dissolvido em 250 g de água, com ponto de ebulição igual a 100, 208 °C. Lembrando que a constante ebuliométrica da água é Ke =0,52 °C/mol, podemos afirmar corretamente que o soluto era um carboidrato denominado
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260541 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



Um refrigerador doméstico tradicional possui um circuito fechado constituído de tubulações, serpentinas e um compressor. Nesses tubos e serpentinas circula um fluido refrigerante, por vezes um CFC, que muda de estado físico, roubando o calor do interior da geladeira e transferindo-o para o exterior. Sobre a dinâmica desse tipo de geladeira, pode-se afirmar corretamente que
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260542 Química

DADOS QUE PODEM SER USADOS NESTA PROVA



Na feira de ciências de uma escola pública do interior do Estado, foi apresentada uma experiência em que pedras de gelo pegavam fogo. O gelo estava misturado com carbeto de cálcio, ou carbureto, que reage com água, na medida em que ocorre sua fusão, produzindo um álcali e um gás bastante inflamável que é o
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Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260543 Biologia

Atente para os seguintes eventos relacionados a processos de divisão celular (mitose ou meiose):


I. Regeneração de células da pele.

II. Formação de espermatozoides.

III. Crescimento de um embrião.

IV. Proliferação de células de um tumor de próstata.


Estão relacionados à mitose apenas os eventos

Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260544 Biologia
Em tomates, a característica planta alta (L) é dominante em relação à característica planta anã (l) e a cor vermelha do fruto (V) é dominante em relação à cor amarela (v). Um agricultor fez o seguinte cruzamento: planta alta/fruto vermelho (L_V_) x planta anã/fruto amarelo (llvv) e na geração proveniente desse cruzamento, todas as plantas nasceram altas com frutos vermelhos. Da geração de plantas obtidas, pode-se afirmar corretamente que
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260545 Biologia
O oxigênio é indispensável para a vida no planeta Terra. Com a evolução dos produtores de oxigênio, a Terra foi habitada por miríades de espécies aeróbicas. Porém, segundo estudos desenvolvidos desde a década de 50, o uso do O2 parece estar relacionado com o envelhecimento e a morte celular. Uma das evidências de ação e injúria oxidativas é que desenvolvemos, por evolução, a capacidade de eliminar o excesso de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROS) que prejudicam nossas células. Assim, uma das formas de minimizar esses danos oxidativos celulares se dá pelo uso de enzimas antioxidantes presentes em nossas células. Dentre as opções a seguir, marque a que relaciona um tipo de enzima antioxidativa e sua ação para diminuir as consequências das EROS.
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260546 Biologia
Os nematoides são vermes de corpo cilíndrico, esguio e alongado, afilado nas extremidades anterior e posterior. Vivem em ambientes de água salgada ou doce, no solo, em órgãos vegetais, ou em tecidos de diferentes tipos de animais. A lombriga, exemplo conhecido de nematoide, não possui
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260547 Biologia

O Reino Fungi compreende seres particulares, dentre os quais o mofo que ataca os alimentos, os cogumelos comestíveis utilizados em diversas receitas culinárias e o penicilium associado à produção de antibióticos. Com relação aos fungos, analise as proposições abaixo.


I. São organismos eucariontes, unicelulares ou pluricelulares, exclusivamente heterotróficos.

II. Nos fungos pluricelulares, o glicogênio é o material de reserva, mas nos unicelulares o amido é que cumpre essa função energética.

III. Realizam sua nutrição através de digestão extracorpórea, liberando, no ambiente, enzimas digestivas que transformam macromoléculas em moléculas menores.

IV. Reproduzem-se, apenas, assexuadamente por meio de esporos, formados em estruturas denominadas esporângios, ascos e basídios.


Está correto o que se afirma somente em

Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260548 Biologia
Para prevenir ou evitar doenças que possam ser contraídas ao se ingressar em diferentes países e estados brasileiros, o Ministério da Saúde e órgãos internacionais recomendam a vacinação de viajantes. Essa recomendação se baseia no princípio de que as vacinas imunizam
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Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260549 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

As to the leadership pattern that requires attitudes based on features of both male and female behaviors, one may infer that it

Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260550 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

According to the research results, women tend to do better in terms of the application of the transformational type of leadership because of their
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260551 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

Further exploring the apparently paradoxical reasons why women leaders are more successful in transformational leadership than men, the text mentions the fact that
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260552 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

Among the factors that make transformational leadership effective, the text mentions
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260553 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

As to the effectiveness of managers, researchers have found, after many years of study, that
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1260554 Inglês

TEXT


      Hundreds of studies have assessed leadership styles, mainly by having employees report on how their managers typically behave. Researchers have also collected information on how effective managers are. After large numbers of such studies became available, reviewers aggregated them quantitatively to discover what kinds of leadership are effective.

      One conclusion that has emerged based on the research of the past 30 years is that a hybrid style known as transformational leadership is highly effective in most contemporary organizational contexts.

      A transformational leader acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers. This type of leadership is effective because it fosters strong interpersonal bonds based on a leader’s charisma and consideration of others. These bonds enable leaders to promote high-quality performance by encouraging workers rather than threatening them, thus motivating them to exceed basic expectations.

      By bringing out the best in others, transformational leaders enhance the performance of groups and organizations.

      Transformational leadership is androgynous because it incorporates culturally masculine and feminine behaviors. This androgynous mixing of the masculine and feminine means that skill in this contemporary way of leading does not necessarily come naturally. It may require some effort and thought.

      Men often have to work on their social skills and women on being assertive enough to inspire others. It is nonetheless clear that both women and men can adapt to the demands of leadership in the transformational mode.

      One of the surprises of research on transformational leadership is that female managers are somewhat more transformational than male managers. In particular, they exceed men in their attention to human relationships. Also, in delivering incentives, women lean toward a more positive, reward-based approach and men toward a more negative and less effective, threat-based approach. In these respects, women appear to be better leaders than men, despite the double standard that can close women out of these roles.

      Why are women leaders more transformational when they are less likely to become leaders in the first place? One reason is that the double standard that slows women’s rise would work against mediocre women while allowing mediocre men to rise. As a consequence, the women who attain leadership roles really are better than the men on average.

      It is also true women generally avoid more domineering, “command and control” behavior because of the backlash they receive if they lead in this way. Men can often get away with autocratic behavior that is roundly disliked in women. Ironically, this backlash against domineering women may foster good leadership because the androgynous middle ground is more likely to bring success. Leaders gain less from ordering others about than from forming teams of smart, motivated collaborators who together figure out how to solve problems and get work done.

From: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/03/20  

Women usually refuse to behave in a domineering way due to the fact that they
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Respostas
41: A
42: A
43: D
44: C
45: B
46: A
47: B
48: C
49: D
50: C
51: B
52: A
53: D
54: C
55: D
56: C
57: A
58: B
59: D
60: B