Questões de Vestibular UFU-MG 2017 para Vestibular , 1º Dia

Could Eating a Second Breakfast Help You Lose Weight?
by Alexa Erickson
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, right? So why not have two? There’s a growing trend promoting a “second breakfast” as a weight-loss mechanism. The idea: If you eat more in the morning, you’ll be less likely to snack at night, when, according to research, it’s harder to burn off calories. Now there’s research adding weight to this claim.
A study conducted by researchers at Yale and the University of Connecticut suggests that eating something small to jump-start your metabolism followed by a slightly larger meal an hour or two later can keep you satiated until lunchtime and help prevent overeating throughout the rest of the day. The study, published in the journal Pediatric Obesity, tracked the weight and breakfast-eating patterns of students from 12 randomly selected urban area schools over the course of two years. The team looked at six different eating patterns: frequent breakfast skippers, inconsistent school eaters, inconsistent home eaters, frequent school eaters, frequent home eaters, and double-breakfast eaters. They found that it was the frequent breakfast skippers who showed increased odds of becoming overweight or obese compared to the double-breakfast eaters.
Disponível em: <http://www.rd.com/health/diet-weight-loss/could-eating-second-breakfast-help-you-lose-weight/>. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017.
De acordo com o texto,
I. tomar café da manhã em duas etapas parece ajudar a perder peso. II. pessoas que não tomam café com frequência tendem a ser magras. III. este estudo avalia hábitos alimentares de 12 grupos de estudantes. IV. os pesquisadores acham que é mais difícil perder peso à noite. V. aqueles que comem mais de manhã tendem a comer menos à noite.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

SpaceX successfully launches secret government spy satellite First stage of Falcon 9 rocket lands back at Cape Canaveral
SpaceX launched a top-secret spy satellite for the U.S. government Monday morning and then successfully landed the booster for recycling. The unmanned Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from its NASA-leased pad at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It was SpaceX's first mission for the National Reconnaissance Office. No details were divulged about the newly launched NRO satellite. Instead, SpaceX focused its webcast on the successful touchdown of the first-stage booster. The leftover booster — its job done — landed at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station several minutes after liftoff. Sonic booms rattled the area, serving as a Monday morning wake-up call. Across the country, cheers erupted at SpaceX Mission Control at company headquarters in Hawthorne, California. SpaceX strives to return most of its boosters for reuse.
The company's first recycled rocket flew last month. This was the fourth SpaceX booster landing at Cape Canaveral; even more have landed on ocean platforms.
Disponível em: <http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/spacex-launches-spy-satellite-1.4093085>. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017.
According to the text,
I. SpaceX is a technology company which launches satellites. II. Falcon 9 is a new top-secret U.S. government spy satellite. III. present technology allows for the use of recycled rockets. IV. the satellite was launched in secrecy from Hawthorne, California. V. NRO and SpaceX have worked on previous satellite projects.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

Disponível em: <http://www.callouscomics.com/index/14-november-2014>. Acesso em: 22 abr. 2017.
Sobre a tirinha, pode-se concluir que o homem

Rare ‘Coffin Birth' Found in Black Death Burial Site
by Rossella Lorenzi
Researchers investigating a 14th century burial ground have identified a rare case of "coffin birth" - a gruesome phenomenon in which a deceased pregnant woman's fetus is expelled within the grave. The event, which has seldom been reported in archaeology, is known as postmortem fetal extrusion. It results from a build-up of gas pressure within the decomposing body. "In this case, we have a partial expulsion of a 38- to 40-week-old fetus, which was found to be complete and to lie within the birth canal," Deneb Cesana, at the University of Genova, told Seeker.
Disponível em: <https://www.seeker.com/coffin-birth-found-in-black-death-burial-2333620306.html>. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017.
Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

Surgeons Conduct Head Transplants on Rats, Say Humans Are Next After 14 head transplants on rats, a pair of surgeons say they will attempt a human head transplant in the next 10 months in China.
by Eva Hershaw
Chinese scientists have transplanted the head of a donor rat onto the back of a host body, creating an equally garish and impressive two-headed rat that may offer insights into the viability of an eventual human head transplant.
The process, which was done by way of a rat triad, which included a donor, recipient, and blood supply rat, provided a continuous blood supply to the donor brain throughout the transplant, avoiding brain tissue hypothermia — a condition where the brain suffers in absence of a blood supply. The problem has long been one of the major barriers to carrying out a successful head transplant in animal specimens.
Disponível em: <https://www.seeker.com/health/medicine/surgeons-conduct-head-transplants-on-rats-sayhumans-are-next>. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017.

Com base no texto, é possível afirmar que
I. um transplante de cabeça foi realizado em ratos. II. cientistas planejam transplantar cabeça em humanos. III. o rato que recebeu o transplante não sobreviveu. IV. o rato teve sua cabeça substituída por uma outra. V. dois ratos foram usados no procedimento descrito.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.