Questões de Vestibular UNESP 2014 para Vestibular - Segundo Semestre
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Q534784
Inglês
Segundo as informações presentes na tira, os dois homens
Q534785
Inglês
No trecho do primeiro quadrinho – This should be the last load –, a palavra should indica uma ideia de
Q534786
Inglês
No segundo quadrinho, this stuff refere-se a
Q534787
Inglês
O humor da tira decorre
Q534788
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, a gestão de resíduos sólidos
Q534789
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, o aumento na produção de resíduos sólidos ocorre, principalmente, devido
Q534790
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – this figure will grow –, a palavra figure refere-se, no texto, a
Q534791
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, o maior impacto do aumento de custos da gestão de resíduos sólidos será sobre
Q534792
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, quando há uma boa gestão de resíduos sólidos,
Q534793
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
Urban Development – Solid Waste Management
Ask a mayor of a developing country city about his or her most pressing problems, and solid waste management generally will be high on the list. For many cities, solid waste management is their single largest budget item and largest employer.
It is also a critical matter of public health, environmental quality, quality of life, and economic development. A city that cannot effectively manage its waste is rarely able to manage more complex services such as health, education or transportation. And no one wants to live in a city surrounded by garbage.
As the world urbanizes, the situation is becoming more acute. More people mean more garbage, especially in fastgrowing cities where the bulk of waste is generated. We estimate that cities currently generate roughly 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste per year; with current urbanization trends, this figure will grow to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025 – an increase of 70 percent.
Managing waste will also become more expensive. Expenditures that today total $205 billion will grow to $375 billion. The cost impacts will be most severe in low income countries already struggling to meet basic social and infrastructure needs, particularly for their poorest residents.
Because it is such a major issue, waste management also represents a great opportunity for cities. Managed well, solid waste management practices can reduce greenhouse gas emission levels in a city, including short-lived climate pollutants that are far more potent than carbon dioxide. A city's ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm.
(www.worldbank.org. Adaptado.)
No trecho do último parágrafo – A city’s ability to keep solid waste out of drainage ditches can also influence whether a neighborhood floods after a heavy storm. –, a palavra whether pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
Q534794
História
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Roma provou ser capaz de ampliar o seu próprio sistema político para incluir as cidades italianas durante sua expansão penisular. Desde o começo ela havia – diferentemente de Atenas – exigido de seus aliados tropas para seus exércitos, e não dinheiro para seu tesouro; desta maneira, diminuindo a carga de sua dominação na paz e unindo-os solidamente em tempo de guerra. Neste ponto, seguia o exemplo de Esparta, embora seu controle militar central das tropas aliadas fosse sempre muito maior.
( Perry Anderson. Passagens da Antiguidade ao Feudalismo, 1987. Adaptado.)
O texto caracteriza uma das principais estratégias romanas de domínio sobre outros povos e outras cidades:
Roma provou ser capaz de ampliar o seu próprio sistema político para incluir as cidades italianas durante sua expansão penisular. Desde o começo ela havia – diferentemente de Atenas – exigido de seus aliados tropas para seus exércitos, e não dinheiro para seu tesouro; desta maneira, diminuindo a carga de sua dominação na paz e unindo-os solidamente em tempo de guerra. Neste ponto, seguia o exemplo de Esparta, embora seu controle militar central das tropas aliadas fosse sempre muito maior.
( Perry Anderson. Passagens da Antiguidade ao Feudalismo, 1987. Adaptado.)
O texto caracteriza uma das principais estratégias romanas de domínio sobre outros povos e outras cidades:
Q534795
História
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Roma provou ser capaz de ampliar o seu próprio sistema político para incluir as cidades italianas durante sua expansão penisular. Desde o começo ela havia – diferentemente de Atenas – exigido de seus aliados tropas para seus exércitos, e não dinheiro para seu tesouro; desta maneira, diminuindo a carga de sua dominação na paz e unindo-os solidamente em tempo de guerra. Neste ponto, seguia o exemplo de Esparta, embora seu controle militar central das tropas aliadas fosse sempre muito maior.
(Perry Anderson. Passagens da Antiguidade ao Feudalismo, 1987. Adaptado.)
A comparação que o texto estabelece entre Roma e Esparta é pertinente, uma vez que foi comum às duas cidades
Roma provou ser capaz de ampliar o seu próprio sistema político para incluir as cidades italianas durante sua expansão penisular. Desde o começo ela havia – diferentemente de Atenas – exigido de seus aliados tropas para seus exércitos, e não dinheiro para seu tesouro; desta maneira, diminuindo a carga de sua dominação na paz e unindo-os solidamente em tempo de guerra. Neste ponto, seguia o exemplo de Esparta, embora seu controle militar central das tropas aliadas fosse sempre muito maior.
(Perry Anderson. Passagens da Antiguidade ao Feudalismo, 1987. Adaptado.)
A comparação que o texto estabelece entre Roma e Esparta é pertinente, uma vez que foi comum às duas cidades
Q534796
História
O cavaleiro é um dos principais personagens nas narrativas difundidas durante a Idade Média. Esse cavaleiro é principalmente um
Q534797
História
Inserido em um empreendimento mercantil, financiado com o objetivo de exploração econômica para o fortalecimento do absolutismo espanhol, o navegante genovês [Cristóvão Colombo] encontra uma realidade na América que não permite a identificação das imaginadas riquezas orientais, dando origem a uma dupla narrativa: a do esperado e a do experimentado, em que o discurso é pressionado pela necessidade de obter informações e um projeto colonizador.
(Wilton Carlos Lima da Silva. As terras inventadas, 2003. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, o relato de Colombo
(Wilton Carlos Lima da Silva. As terras inventadas, 2003. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, o relato de Colombo
Q534798
História
Em 1534, a Coroa portuguesa estabeleceu o regime de capitanias hereditárias no Brasil Colônia. Entre as funções dos donatários, podemos citar
Q534799
História
A efervescência que conheceram nas Minas [Gerais, do século XVIII] as artes e as letras também teve feição peculiar.Pela primeira vez na Colônia buscava-se solução própria para a expressão artística.
(Laura Vergueiro. Opulência e miséria das Minas Gerais, 1983.) São exemplos do que o texto afirma:
(Laura Vergueiro. Opulência e miséria das Minas Gerais, 1983.) São exemplos do que o texto afirma:
Q534800
História
Sobre as lutas pela independência na América Hispânica, é correto afirmar que
Q534801
História
Ao lado do latifúndio, a presença da escravidão freou a constituição de uma sociedade de classes, não tanto porque o escravo esteja fora das relações de mercado, mas principalmente porque excluiu delas os homens livres e pobres e deixou incompleto o processo de sua expropriação.
(Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco. Homens livres na ordem escravocrata, 1983.)
Segundo o texto, que analisa a sociedade cafeeira no Vale do Paraíba no século XIX,
Q534802
História
O Congresso de Viena, entre 1814 e 1815, reuniu representantes de diversos Estados europeus e resultou
Q534803
História
Durante o período da presidência de Rodrigues Alves (1902- 1906), o Rio de Janeiro passou por um amplo processo de reurbanização. Um dos objetivos desse processo foi
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