Questões de Vestibular UNESP 2015 para Vestibular - Segundo Semestre
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Q816139
Inglês
Segundo a charge, o homem rico
Q816140
Inglês
O trecho “What are you, greedy?” indica que o homem rico
Q816141
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
No título do texto, o termo “likely” indica
Q816142
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, o relatório da Oxfam
Q816143
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
According to the information presented in the second
paragraph,
Q816144
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Last year, it took
85 billionaires to equal that figure.”, “that figure” refere-se a
Q816145
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo do texto,
Q816146
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “However since 2010, it has
been decreasing over that time.”, o termo “however” pode ser
substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Q816147
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
A partir das informações apresentadas sobre o relatório da
Oxfam, a resposta esperada por Winnie Byanyima à sua
pergunta “Do we really want to live in a world where the 1
percent own more than the rest of us combined?” seria:
Q816148
Inglês
Texto associado
Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control
half of global wealth by 2016
By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
The richest 1 percent is likely to control more than half of
the globe’s total wealth by next year, the anti-poverty charity
Oxfam reported in a study released on Monday. The warning
about deepening global inequality comes just as the world’s
business elite prepare to meet this week at the annual World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
The 80 wealthiest people in the world altogether own
$1.9 trillion, the report found, nearly the same amount shared
by the 3.5 billion people who occupy the bottom half of the
world’s income scale. (Last year, it took 85 billionaires to
equal that figure.) And the richest 1 percent of the population
controls nearly half of the world’s total wealth, a share that is
also increasing.
The type of inequality that currently characterizes the
world’s economies is unlike anything seen in recent years, the
report explained. “Between 2002 and 2010 the total wealth of
the poorest half of the world in current U.S. dollars had been
increasing more or less at the same rate as that of billionaires,”
it said. “However since 2010, it has been decreasing over that
time.”
Winnie Byanyima, the charity’s executive director, noted
in a statement that more than a billion people lived on less
than $1.25 a day. “Do we really want to live in a world where
the 1 percent own more than the rest of us combined?” Ms.
Byanyima said. “The scale of global inequality is quite simply
staggering.”
Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls, Oxfam said. Using data from
Forbes magazine’s list of billionaires, it said those listed
as having interests in the pharmaceutical and health care
industries saw their net worth jump by 47 percent. The charity
credited those individuals’ rapidly growing fortunes in part to
multimillion-dollar lobbying campaigns to protect and enhance
their interests.
(www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)
No contexto do último parágrafo, o sentido do termo “windfalls”
em “Investors with interests in finance, insurance and health
saw the biggest windfalls” equivale, em português, a
Q816149
História
A maior parte das regiões vizinhas [da antiga Mesopotâmia] caracteriza-se pela aridez e pela falta de água, o que desestimulou o povoamento e fez com que fosse ocupada por populações organizadas em pequenos grupos que circulavam pelo deserto. Já a Mesopotâmia apresenta uma grande diferença: embora marcada pela paisagem desértica, possui uma planície cortada por dois grandes rios e diversos afluentes e córregos.
(Marcelo Rede. A Mesopotâmia, 2002.)
A partir do texto, é correto afirmar que
Q816150
História
Os homens da Idade Média estavam persuadidos de que
a terra era o centro do Universo e que Deus tinha criado apenas
um homem e uma mulher, Adão e Eva, e seus descendentes.
Não imaginavam que existissem outros espaços habitados.
O que viam no céu, o movimento regular da maioria
dos astros, era a imagem do que havia de mais próximo no
plano divino de organização.
(Georges Duby. Ano 1000, ano 2000: na pista
de nossos medos, 1998. Adaptado.)
O texto revela, em relação à Idade Média ocidental,
Q816151
História
A imagem reproduz um auto de fé. Essas cerimônias
Q816152
História
Texto associado
A casa-grande, residência do senhor de engenho, é uma
vasta e sólida mansão térrea ou em sobrado; distingue-se
pelo seu estilo arquitetônico sóbrio, mas imponente, que ainda
hoje empresta majestade à paisagem rural, nas velhas
fazendas de açúcar que a preservaram. Constituía o centro
de irradiação de toda a atividade econômica e social da propriedade.
A casa-grande completava-se com a capela, onde
se realizavam os ofícios e as cerimônias religiosas [...]. Pró-
ximo se erguia a senzala, habitação dos escravos, os quais,
nos grandes engenhos, podiam alcançar algumas centenas
de “peças”. Pouco além serpenteava o rio, traçando através
da floresta uma via de comunicação vital. O rio e o mar se
mantiveram, no período colonial, como elementos constantes
de preferência para a escolha da situação da grande lavoura.
Ambos constituíam as artérias vivificantes: por meio delas o
engenho fazia escoar suas safras de açúcar e, por elas, singravam
os barcos que conduziam as toras de madeira abatidas
na floresta, que alimentavam as fornalhas do engenho,
ou a variedade e a multiplicidade de gêneros e artigos manufaturados
que o engenho adquiria alhures [...].
(Alice Canabrava apud Déa Ribeiro Fenelon (org.).
50 textos de história do Brasil,1986.)
Quanto à organização da vida e do trabalho no engenho
colonial, o texto
Q816153
História
Texto associado
A casa-grande, residência do senhor de engenho, é uma
vasta e sólida mansão térrea ou em sobrado; distingue-se
pelo seu estilo arquitetônico sóbrio, mas imponente, que ainda
hoje empresta majestade à paisagem rural, nas velhas
fazendas de açúcar que a preservaram. Constituía o centro
de irradiação de toda a atividade econômica e social da propriedade.
A casa-grande completava-se com a capela, onde
se realizavam os ofícios e as cerimônias religiosas [...]. Pró-
ximo se erguia a senzala, habitação dos escravos, os quais,
nos grandes engenhos, podiam alcançar algumas centenas
de “peças”. Pouco além serpenteava o rio, traçando através
da floresta uma via de comunicação vital. O rio e o mar se
mantiveram, no período colonial, como elementos constantes
de preferência para a escolha da situação da grande lavoura.
Ambos constituíam as artérias vivificantes: por meio delas o
engenho fazia escoar suas safras de açúcar e, por elas, singravam
os barcos que conduziam as toras de madeira abatidas
na floresta, que alimentavam as fornalhas do engenho,
ou a variedade e a multiplicidade de gêneros e artigos manufaturados
que o engenho adquiria alhures [...].
(Alice Canabrava apud Déa Ribeiro Fenelon (org.).
50 textos de história do Brasil,1986.)
Quanto à relação do engenho colonial com as áreas externas
a ele, o texto
Q816154
História
O pensamento iluminista, baseado no racionalismo, individualismo
e liberdade absoluta do homem, ao criticar todos
os fundamentos em que se assentava o Antigo Regime, revelava
as suas contradições e as tornava transparentes aos
olhos de um número cada vez maior de pessoas.
(Modesto Florenzano. As revoluções burguesas, 1982. Adaptado.)
Entre as críticas ao Antigo Regime, mencionadas no texto,
podemos citar a rejeição iluminista do
Q816155
História
Não há dúvida de que os republicanos de São Paulo e
do Rio de Janeiro representavam preocupações totalmente
distintas. Enquanto os republicanos da capital, ou melhor, os
que assinaram o Manifesto de 1870, refletiam as preocupa-
ções de intelectuais e profissionais liberais urbanos, os paulistas
refletiam preocupações de setores cafeicultores de sua
província. [...] A principal preocupação dos paulistas não era
o governo representativo ou direitos individuais, mas simplesmente
a federação, isto é, a autonomia estadual.
(José Murilo de Carvalho. A construção da ordem, 1980.)
As diferenças entre os republicanos de São Paulo e do Rio de
Janeiro, nas décadas de 1870 e 1880, podem ser explicadas,
entre outros fatores,
Q816156
História
Texto associado
A África só começou a ser ocupada pelas potências europeias
exatamente quando a América se tornou independente,
quando o antigo sistema colonial ruiu, dando lugar a outras
formas de enriquecimento e desenvolvimento das economias
mais dinâmicas, que se industrializavam e ampliavam seus
mercados consumidores. Nesse momento foi criado um novo
tipo de colonialismo, implantado na África a partir do final do
século XIX [...].
(Marina de Mello e Souza. África e Brasil africano, 2007.)
O “novo tipo de colonialismo”, mencionado no texto, tem, entre
suas características
Q816157
História
Texto associado
A África só começou a ser ocupada pelas potências europeias
exatamente quando a América se tornou independente,
quando o antigo sistema colonial ruiu, dando lugar a outras
formas de enriquecimento e desenvolvimento das economias
mais dinâmicas, que se industrializavam e ampliavam seus
mercados consumidores. Nesse momento foi criado um novo
tipo de colonialismo, implantado na África a partir do final do
século XIX [...].
(Marina de Mello e Souza. África e Brasil africano, 2007.)
A partilha da África entre os países europeus, no final do
século XIX,
Q816158
História
Entre os fatores que contribuíram para o início da Primeira
Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), podemos citar
Conheça nossos planos