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<https://gizmodo.com/10-of-your-funniest-nerdiest-comic-strips-5375407>. Acesso em 25.fev.2019.
Based on this interaction, it is possible to state that
‘Yes, I’m Italian – but I’m not loud, I don’t gesticulate and I’m not good with pizza’
Elena Ferrante
I love my country, but I have no patriotic spirit and no national pride. What’s more, I digest pizza poorly, I eat very little spaghetti, I don’t speak in a loud voice, I don’t gesticulate, I hate all mafias, I don’t exclaim “Mamma mia!” National characteristics are simplifications that should be contested. Being Italian, for me, begins and ends with the fact that I speak and write in the Italian language.
Put that way it doesn’t seem like much, but really it’s a lot. A language is a compendium of the history, geography, material and spiritual life, the vices and virtues, not only of those who speak it, but also of those who have spoken it through the centuries. When I say that I’m Italian because I write in Italian, I mean that I’m fully Italian in the only way that I’m willing to attribute to myself a nationality. I don’t like the other ways, especially when they become nationalism, chauvinism, and imperialism.
(Adaptado de Elena Ferrante, ‘Yes, I´m Italian – but I´m not loud, I don´t gesticulate and I´m not good with pizza’, The Guardian, 24/02/2018.)
Transcrevem-se, a seguir, versos de canções brasileiras e de um poema de Vinícius de Moraes. Assinale a alternativa que melhor exemplifica as afirmações de Elena Ferrante.
Os dizeres da camiseta
We raise girls to cater to the fragile
egos of men. We teach girls do shrink themselves, to make themselves
smaller. We tell girls ‘You can have
ambition, but not too much’. ‘You
should aim to be successful, but not too successful,
otherwise you will threaten the man’. (…) We teach girls
shame – ‘Close your legs, cover yourself!’. We make them
feel as though by being born female, they’re already guilty
of something. And so, girls grow up to be women who
cannot see they have desire. They grow up to be women
who silence themselves. They grow up to be women who
cannot say what they truly think. And they grow up – and
this is the worst thing we do to girls – to be women who
turn pretense into an art form.
(Adaptado da palestra “We should all be feminists”, 15/07/2009. Disponível em https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg3umXU_qWc&t=797s. Acessado em 14/05/2018.)
O texto anterior reproduz trechos de uma palestra proferida pela escritora nigeriana Chimamanda Adichie em 2009. Segundo a autora, o fato de serem criadas para agradar aos homens faz com que as mulheres
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