Questões do Enem

    We are now a nation obsessed with the cult of celebrity. Celebrities have replaced the classic notion of the hero. But instead of being respected for talent, courage or intelligence, it is money, style and image the deciding factors in what commands respect. Image is everything. Their image is painstakingly constructed by a multitude of different image consultants to carve out the most profitable celebrity they can. Then society is right behind them, believing in everything that celebrity believes in. Companies know that people will buy a product if a celebrity has it too. It is as if the person buying the product feels that they now have some kind of connection with the celebrity and that some of their perceived happiness will now be passed onto the consumer. 80 to look at it one way, the cult of celebrity is really nothing more than a sophisticated marketing scheme. Celebrities though cannot be blamed for all negative aspects of society. In reality society is to blame. We are the people who seemed to have lost the ability to think for ourselves. I suppose it’s easier to be told what to think, rather than challenging what we are told. The reason we are swamped by celebrity is because there is a demand for it.
Disponível em: www.pitlanemagazine.com. Acesso em: 7 dez. 2017 (adaptado).
O texto, que aborda questões referentes ao tema do culto à celebridade, tem o objetivo de

Disponível em: www.ucc.edu.ar. Acesso em: 4 dez. 2017.

Considerando os elementos verbais e não verbais expressos no cartaz, o objetivo do anúncio é

Agosto

9

Día de Los Pueblos Indígenas

   Rigoberta Menchú nació en Guatemala, cuatro siglos y medio después de la conquista de Pedro de Alvarado y cinco años después de la conquista de Dwight Eisenhower.

   En 1982, cuando el ejército arrasó las montañas mayas, casi toda la familia de Rigoberta fue exterminada, y fue borrada del mapa la aldea donde su ombligo había sido enterrado para que echara raíz.

   Diez años después, ella recibió el Premio Nobel de la Paz. Y declaró: 

   — Recibo este premio como un homenaje al pueblo maya, aunque llegue con quinientos años de demora.

   Los mayas son gente de paciencia. Han sobrevivido a cinco siglos de carnicerías. 

   Ellos saben que el tiempo, como la araña, teje despacio.

GALEANO, E. Los hijos de los días. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno, 2012.

A trajetória pessoal de Rigoberta Menchú se confunde com a da própria civilização maia. No texto, ressalta-se como característica desse povo o(a) 

Disponível em: www.undedodeespuma.es. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2018.

Considerando-se os elementos verbais e não verbais dessa campanha publicitária, a expressão “dos dedos de frente” remete ao(à)

De acordo com o texto, as manifestações relacionadas ao turismo em Barcelona visam