Questões de Concurso Militar ESCOLA NAVAL 2021 para Aspirante - 1º Dia
Foram encontradas 40 questões
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859175
Matemática
Seja a função f definida por f(x) = In(x2) - 1/x + k, com
x ∈ 
e k ∈ R. Sabendo que f tem apenas um zero real,
o valor de k é:
e k ∈ R. Sabendo que f tem apenas um zero real,
o valor de k é:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859176
Matemática
Suponha que a base de um paralelepípedo reto seja um
paralelogramo de lados a e b. Suponha, ainda, que o
ângulo obtuso desse paralelogramo seja β. Sabendo que
a menor diagonal do paralelepípedo é igual à maior
diagonal do paralelogramo, assinale a opção que
apresenta o volume do paralelepípedo em função de a, b e β.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859177
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
Dedicated to helping his community
December 2020
When the country went into coronavirus lockdown
this year, one Royal Navy sailor sprang into action to
protect his local community with all the dedication and
efficiency of a military operation.
Chief Petty Officer Sean Mackenzie has served in
the Royal Navy for 29 years and works at Royal Navy Air
Station Culdrose in Cornwall. So when people in his village
of Tregony faced the uncertainty of lockdown in March,
CPO Mackenzie knew exactly what to do.
In the navy, he specialises in logistics at 1700
Naval Air Squadron, which deploys teams of sailors around
the world to allow flying operations on navy warships,
support ships and air bases. He also supervises a team of
70 personnel at Culdrose's extensive supply chain depot.
“From the first day of lockdown, | got together with
a couple of former military men and we created our own
group,” he said. “We did rounds of the village and we
deliberately made it as military as we could. | wanted to
help my community and these people in it are all part of
that together.”
His team of volunteers, which grew to 27 people,
immediately set up a 'smiley-face system” where anyone,
many of them elderly, could indicate with a simple sign in
their window if they needed help or not.
Regular smiley-face patrols were soon underway
every day in the village of around 450 households. This
was followed by a 'buddy system”, where socially-isolated
people could receive a visit and talk to someone - for many
it could be their only contact all day, [...] from a safe
distance outside.
The team also prepared an emergency kitchen
[...] established their own foodbank and updated
noticeboards with the latest advice.
They bought food for those who could not get out,
including up to 20 visits a day to the local shop. Soon, dogwalking and pizza-delivery services followed as well as a
medicine delivery service, which collected more than 2,000
prescriptions over lockdown, which were then personally
handed out to each patient.
Al of this was on top of Chief Petty Officer
Mackenzie's responsibilities at work, where he continued
as a key-worker, helping to ensure that the Royal Navy
could still meet its key defence requirements.
“ was really aware that everyone needed help and
| was capable of helping. | was also aware that my own
parents were sat in a similar situation, but 300 miles away.
Here | could do something to help my community.”
He has now been singled out for an award by the
commanding officer of RNAS Culdrose, Captain Stuart
Finn, who said: “Chief Petty Officer Mackenzie has
displayed exemplary leadership skills, both in his
professional capacity with the Royal Navy and a selfless
approach to service in his local community.”
(Adapted from “Dedicated to helping his community”. Naval
News, p. 39, December 2020. & https:/Mww.cornwalllive.com)
Decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F)
according to the text. Then choose the option that contains
the correct sequence.
( ) After retiring from the Navy, Sean Mackenzie decided to help his community during coronavirus lockdown.
( ) Sean Mackenzie was helped by a team of 70 volunteers.
( ) People could show that they needed help by putting a sign in their window.
( ) Mackenzie and other volunteers helped people in different ways, such as delivering food and medicine to them.
( ) Mackenzie's parents, who live near him, also needed help during lockdown.
( ) After retiring from the Navy, Sean Mackenzie decided to help his community during coronavirus lockdown.
( ) Sean Mackenzie was helped by a team of 70 volunteers.
( ) People could show that they needed help by putting a sign in their window.
( ) Mackenzie and other volunteers helped people in different ways, such as delivering food and medicine to them.
( ) Mackenzie's parents, who live near him, also needed help during lockdown.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859178
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British
love their universal health care
March 7, 2018
When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy
clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first
time he went to see a doctor in Britain.
Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in
London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's
made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the
ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of
the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
"| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and
sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any
paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says
onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the
same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she
said, You go home! "
The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much
of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK.
public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an
American would be searching for a cash register, trying to
find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital.
Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital
receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her
and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay
- at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a
state-funded system called the National Health Service, or
NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything
from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long
hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and
chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll
taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital
visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a
pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care
also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through
private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of
residents opt for it.)
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many
countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has
had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health
Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before.
[...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says
Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health
care think tank.
"If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances
queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says.
"And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."
(Adapted from https://www.npr.org)
hich option replaces the word “overburdened” in the title
“U.K. hospitals are overburdened”, according to its
meaning in the text?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859179
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British
love their universal health care
March 7, 2018
When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy
clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first
time he went to see a doctor in Britain.
Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in
London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's
made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the
ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of
the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
"| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and
sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any
paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says
onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the
same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she
said, You go home! "
The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much
of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK.
public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an
American would be searching for a cash register, trying to
find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital.
Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital
receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her
and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay
- at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a
state-funded system called the National Health Service, or
NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything
from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long
hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and
chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll
taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital
visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a
pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care
also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through
private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of
residents opt for it.)
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many
countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has
had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health
Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before.
[...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says
Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health
care think tank.
"If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances
queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says.
"And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."
(Adapted from https://www.npr.org)
According to the text, which option is correct?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859180
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
Time to envision legal recourse for climate refugees
As gradually worsening climate patterns and
severe weather events prompt an increase in human
mobility, people who choose to move will do so with little
legal protection. The current system of international law is
not equipped to protect climate migrants, as there are no
legally binding agreements obliging countries to support
climate migrants.
While climate migrants who flee unbearable
conditions resemble refugees, the legal protections
afforded to refugees do not extend to them. In the
aftermath of World War Il, the United Nations established a
system to protect civilians who had been forced from their
home countries by political violence. Today, there are
almost 20.4 million officially designated refugees under the
protection of the United Nations High Commission for
Refugees (UNHCR), but there is an additional group of
21.5 million people who flee their homes as a result of
sudden onset weather hazards every year.
The UNHCR has refused to grant these people
refugee status, instead designating them as
“environmental migrants,” in large part because it lacks the
resources to address their needs. But with no organized
effort to supervise the migrant population, these desperate
individuals go where they can, not necessarily where they
should. As their numbers grow, it will become increasingly
difficult for the international community to ignore this
challenge. As severe climate change displaces more
people, the international community may be forced to
either redefine “refugees” to include climate migrants or
create a new legal category and accompanying institutional
framework to protect climate migrants. However, opening
that debate in the current context would be very difficult.
Currently, the atmosphere in Europe and the U.S. would
most likely lead to limiting refugee protections rather than
expanding them.
(Adapted from https://www.brookings.edu)
Choose the correct option according to the text.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859181
Inglês
Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
A good CV
It starts with a brilliant summary that makes people ________ more; it is daring, lively. You rarely need _______ trivial details of your early education or training except in passing.
Your CV is a creative document that allows you ________ what you think is appropriate, compared with forms, which confine self-expression; you might as well ________ that freedom!
A good CV
It starts with a brilliant summary that makes people ________ more; it is daring, lively. You rarely need _______ trivial details of your early education or training except in passing.
Your CV is a creative document that allows you ________ what you think is appropriate, compared with forms, which confine self-expression; you might as well ________ that freedom!
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859182
Inglês
Mark the sentence that is INCORRECT.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859183
Inglês
Mark the option that completes the excerpt below correctly.
[...] Then he ______ I ______ a lot, and I ______ that I did. He ______ where, and I ______ him that I ______ throughout Europe and to the east coast in America, primarily.
(MCDANIEL, Phyllis. Over the line: a Detective Bendix mystery VI. 2013. p. 200)
[...] Then he ______ I ______ a lot, and I ______ that I did. He ______ where, and I ______ him that I ______ throughout Europe and to the east coast in America, primarily.
(MCDANIEL, Phyllis. Over the line: a Detective Bendix mystery VI. 2013. p. 200)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859184
Inglês
Which option completes the text below correctly?
Ultimately you cant go long term without an appropriate duration of sleep, so it's important to try to get ______ sleep ______ nights.
While everyone's exact sleep requirements are different, on average you should be geiting between six and nine hours of sleep a night. Your brain is hardwired for what it needs. Getting less sleep than you need can cause sleepiness and moodiness, as well as difficulty concentrating, poor coordination and poor work quality.
Overall it's important to try to maintain a consistent and regular sleep cycle. Be aware that when you miss sleep, itll take ______ days to get back on track.
(Adapted from https:/Awexnermedical.osu.edu/)
Ultimately you cant go long term without an appropriate duration of sleep, so it's important to try to get ______ sleep ______ nights.
While everyone's exact sleep requirements are different, on average you should be geiting between six and nine hours of sleep a night. Your brain is hardwired for what it needs. Getting less sleep than you need can cause sleepiness and moodiness, as well as difficulty concentrating, poor coordination and poor work quality.
Overall it's important to try to maintain a consistent and regular sleep cycle. Be aware that when you miss sleep, itll take ______ days to get back on track.
(Adapted from https:/Awexnermedical.osu.edu/)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859185
Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the text below.
In February, the Royal Navy's submarine HMS Talent (S92) ______ the upgraded Spearfish torpedo near the Isle of Skye to rigorously test it before it ______ service.
During the three-day trial, the torpedo ______ at Talent three times and ______ to safely pass the submarine.
The trials ______ valuable data in the final stages of the upgraded torpedo's development ahead of its entry into service.
The operational version of the weapon ______ to all front-line Royal Navy submarines by 2025.
(Adapted from https:/Awww.navaltoday.com)
In February, the Royal Navy's submarine HMS Talent (S92) ______ the upgraded Spearfish torpedo near the Isle of Skye to rigorously test it before it ______ service.
During the three-day trial, the torpedo ______ at Talent three times and ______ to safely pass the submarine.
The trials ______ valuable data in the final stages of the upgraded torpedo's development ahead of its entry into service.
The operational version of the weapon ______ to all front-line Royal Navy submarines by 2025.
(Adapted from https:/Awww.navaltoday.com)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859186
Inglês
Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
Personnel aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth _______ in a sports day to reinvigorate interest in team sports.
The event, led by the NAVYfit team at HMS Temeraire, working under Covid-19 guidance, provided an opportunity for personnel to ______ in a range of activities, designed to show the importance of sport and fitness to health and well-being.
(“Sporting opportunities for carrier personnel”, Naval News, p. 36, December 2020.)
Personnel aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth _______ in a sports day to reinvigorate interest in team sports.
The event, led by the NAVYfit team at HMS Temeraire, working under Covid-19 guidance, provided an opportunity for personnel to ______ in a range of activities, designed to show the importance of sport and fitness to health and well-being.
(“Sporting opportunities for carrier personnel”, Naval News, p. 36, December 2020.)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859187
Inglês
Read the information below.
How do I know if I'm eligible to apply to the Naval Academy?
You must be:
- at least 17 years of age and must not have passed your 23rd birthday on July 1st of the year of admission;
- unmarried, not pregnant and have no incurred obligations of parenthood; and
- a United States citizen (except for the limited quotas of international midshipmen specifically authorized by Congress).
(Adapted from https://www.usna.edu/)
Considering only the requirements above, who can apply to the Naval Academy?
How do I know if I'm eligible to apply to the Naval Academy?
You must be:
- at least 17 years of age and must not have passed your 23rd birthday on July 1st of the year of admission;
- unmarried, not pregnant and have no incurred obligations of parenthood; and
- a United States citizen (except for the limited quotas of international midshipmen specifically authorized by Congress).
(Adapted from https://www.usna.edu/)
Considering only the requirements above, who can apply to the Naval Academy?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859188
Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
“Would you like to go to Vyas Chhatri, madam?” Lal asks, as I get back into the car. “It was built in honour of Maharishi Ved Vyas. I'm sure your head tells you to go back, but your heart doesn't want to let go of the opportunity, _______?
(Adapted from www .travelandleisureindia.in)
“Would you like to go to Vyas Chhatri, madam?” Lal asks, as I get back into the car. “It was built in honour of Maharishi Ved Vyas. I'm sure your head tells you to go back, but your heart doesn't want to let go of the opportunity, _______?
(Adapted from www .travelandleisureindia.in)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859189
Inglês
Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
Social engineering: here's how you _______ be hacked
Lean how social engineering ________ affect you, plus common examples to help you identify and stay safe from these schemes.
Social engineering is an important term in the security world, but you _______ not be familiar with exactly what it means. While it is a broad subject, there are specific types of social engineering that we _______ examine to leam more. Let's look at social engineering as a concept so you _______ avoid falling victim to it. Social engineering is the act of manipulating people to steal private information from them, or make them give up such confidential details. (Adapted from https:/Avww.muo.com)
Social engineering: here's how you _______ be hacked
Lean how social engineering ________ affect you, plus common examples to help you identify and stay safe from these schemes.
Social engineering is an important term in the security world, but you _______ not be familiar with exactly what it means. While it is a broad subject, there are specific types of social engineering that we _______ examine to leam more. Let's look at social engineering as a concept so you _______ avoid falling victim to it. Social engineering is the act of manipulating people to steal private information from them, or make them give up such confidential details. (Adapted from https:/Avww.muo.com)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859190
Inglês
Read the sentences below.
l She has a ______ job. Il- I enjoyed the movie at first, but after a time I got _______ with it. Ill- I was ______ at her knowledge of literature. IV- Which do you find more _______, traveling by car or by bus?
Which option completes the sentences correctly?
l She has a ______ job. Il- I enjoyed the movie at first, but after a time I got _______ with it. Ill- I was ______ at her knowledge of literature. IV- Which do you find more _______, traveling by car or by bus?
Which option completes the sentences correctly?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859191
Inglês
Which word best completes the question below?
_______ advice do you follow more, your parents' or your friends' advice?
_______ advice do you follow more, your parents' or your friends' advice?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859192
Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
[...] Go on, don't let the conversation die. Say something; just keep talking. "Do you read many novels? You do? _______, or some at least, though nonfiction is more in my line....".
(Adapted from CALVINO, Italo. If on a winters night a traveller. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.,1981. p.21)
[...] Go on, don't let the conversation die. Say something; just keep talking. "Do you read many novels? You do? _______, or some at least, though nonfiction is more in my line....".
(Adapted from CALVINO, Italo. If on a winters night a traveller. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.,1981. p.21)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859193
Inglês
Which option completes the text below correctly?
Do you feel mentally drained out ________ office? Are you constantly worried ________ meeting your deadline or are unable ________ achieve your targets? All these can lead ________ stress, a phenomenon faced _________ the majority of the working population.
(https://www thehealthsite.com)
Do you feel mentally drained out ________ office? Are you constantly worried ________ meeting your deadline or are unable ________ achieve your targets? All these can lead ________ stress, a phenomenon faced _________ the majority of the working population.
(https://www thehealthsite.com)
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859194
Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
Brazil has joined Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)
“On July 30th, the Brazilian Navy ________ the invitation letter from the CCFM accepting the affiliation as a full member of the CMF. The Brazilian Navy ________ this kind of event an excellent opportunity ________ ties of friendship, as well as ________ cooperation and mutual respect among the participating navies,” a spokesperson for the Brazilian Navy ________.
(Adapted from https://www.navaltoday.com)
Brazil has joined Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)
“On July 30th, the Brazilian Navy ________ the invitation letter from the CCFM accepting the affiliation as a full member of the CMF. The Brazilian Navy ________ this kind of event an excellent opportunity ________ ties of friendship, as well as ________ cooperation and mutual respect among the participating navies,” a spokesperson for the Brazilian Navy ________.
(Adapted from https://www.navaltoday.com)
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