Questões de Concurso Militar Quadro Complementar 2022 para 2º Tenente - Educação Física

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q1986273 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question.. 


Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says

By Geoff Ziezulewicz

  While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.

  Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found. 

   Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.

  GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”

  “While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.

  Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts. 

  The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.

  This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.

  Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.

  Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.  

  The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.

(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)  

According to the text, which option is correct?
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Q1986274 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question.. 


Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says

By Geoff Ziezulewicz

  While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.

  Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found. 

   Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.

  GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”

  “While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.

  Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts. 

  The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.

  This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.

  Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.

  Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.  

  The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.

(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)  

in the sentence “While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fieet [...]" (para. 1), the verb “augment" means:  
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Q1986275 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question. 

COVID Airborne Transmission v. Monkeypox: Key Differences between viruses 

By Aristos Georgiou 


  More than 1,000 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed around the world in several countries where the disease is not usually found - including the United States - raising questions about how the virus is spreading. But can monkeypox, a rare disease that is usually restricted to parts of Central and West Africa, spread via airborne transmission like the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

  Some infectious diseases can spread through airborne transmission via tiny respiratory droplets known as aerosols that can become suspended in the air. These droplets are produced when an individual exhales, sneezes, coughs, talks, or sings, for example. These droplets can contain live viruses or other pathogens that can potentially infect healthy people if they land in the eyes, nose or mouth.

  Airborne transmission does not require face-toface contact, and, in fact, an infected person does not even have to be in the same room as another individual to infect them because the droplets can linger in the air for some time,  

 Several diseases spread through airborne transmission, including measles and chickenpox. Others, meanwhile, can spread via larger respiratory droplets that do not float in the air as easily and fall to the ground faster.

  SARS-CoV-2' spreads through exposure to respiratory fluids containirig the infectious virus, and, while it was not clear if the early stages of the: "CÓVID-19 pandemic, we now kriow that this can include âerosols. poa tt

(Adapted from https://www.neiuswesk com) 

According to the text, which fact called special attention to the spread of monkeypox around the world?  
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Q1986276 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question. 

COVID Airborne Transmission v. Monkeypox: Key Differences between viruses 

By Aristos Georgiou 


  More than 1,000 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed around the world in several countries where the disease is not usually found - including the United States - raising questions about how the virus is spreading. But can monkeypox, a rare disease that is usually restricted to parts of Central and West Africa, spread via airborne transmission like the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

  Some infectious diseases can spread through airborne transmission via tiny respiratory droplets known as aerosols that can become suspended in the air. These droplets are produced when an individual exhales, sneezes, coughs, talks, or sings, for example. These droplets can contain live viruses or other pathogens that can potentially infect healthy people if they land in the eyes, nose or mouth.

  Airborne transmission does not require face-toface contact, and, in fact, an infected person does not even have to be in the same room as another individual to infect them because the droplets can linger in the air for some time,  

 Several diseases spread through airborne transmission, including measles and chickenpox. Others, meanwhile, can spread via larger respiratory droplets that do not float in the air as easily and fall to the ground faster.

  SARS-CoV-2' spreads through exposure to respiratory fluids containirig the infectious virus, and, while it was not clear if the early stages of the: "CÓVID-19 pandemic, we now kriow that this can include âerosols. poa tt

(Adapted from https://www.neiuswesk com) 

Aerosols are so important for the scientific issues raised in the text because: 
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Q1986277 Inglês
Which option is grammatically correct? 
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Q1986278 Inglês
Which option is grammatically INCORRECT? 
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Q1986279 Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below.      For as long as humans have been traversing the seas, ships have been lost to the depths. And _________most vessels that sink beneath the waves are eventually forgotten, some remain prized treasures sought for generations.
(Adapted from https:/Awww.historyhit.com/undiscovered-shipwrecks) 
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Q1986280 Inglês
Mark the option that completes the paragraph below correctly.
The Portuguese navy_______ all 22 crew members via helicopter. Authorities _________the rescue mission as “highly skilled and physically demanding.” The crew members______ to a hotel on Faial Island in the Azores. Nobody_______ in the fire.
(Adapted from https:/Avww.washingtonpost.com/) 
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Q1986281 Inglês
Which option completes the sentence below correctly?
Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl had attempted to prove that the Polynesian islands could have been colonized______ people ______South America______ pre-Colombian times,
(Adapted from<https://www.deeperblue.com/fantastic-voyages-myth-legend-and-the-recreation-of-ancient-boats> ) 
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Q1986282 Inglês
Which phrasal verb completes the text below correctly?
Cargo ship carrying Porsches and Bentleys is burning and adrift at sea
    À fire_________ Wednesday morning on the Felicity Ace, a ship about 650 feet long, near Portugal's Azores Islands, according to the Portuguese navy. The ship had departed from Emden, Germany, on Feb. 10 and was scheduled to arrive in Davisville, R.l., next week, according to a ship tracking website.
(Adapted from https://Awww.washingtonpost.com/) 
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Q1986283 Educação Física
Segundo Greguol e Costa (2019), a principal ocorrência da crise de asma é a obstrução generalizada das vias aéreas. São eventos que contribuem para essa obstrução, EXCETO: 
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Q1986284 Educação Física
De acordo com o American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (2018), marque a opção correta a respeito da escala de percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE). 
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Q1986285 Educação Física
Segundo McArdle, Katch e Katch (2017), em relação à regulação da temperatura durante o exercício, assinale a opção correta, 
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Q1986286 Educação Física
Segundo Boyle (2018), como são classificados os exercícios para a região superior do corpo, região inferior do corpo e core? 
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Q1986287 Educação Física
Sobre variáveis do treinamento, pode-se afirmar, de acordo com Bompa e Haff (2012), que a intensidade de treinamento é definida como: 
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Q1986288 Educação Física
De acordo com Morrow et al. (2014), com relação aos testes de critérios de referência, é INCORRETO afirmar que:  
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Q1986289 Educação Física
Com relação aos estágios de mudanças de comportamento para atividade física e exercício, assinale a opção que caracteriza o estágio da contemplação, de acordo com Morrow et al. (2014). 
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Q1986290 Educação Física
De acordo com McGinnis (2015), corredores e ciclistas buscam maximizar seu desempenho utilizando a estratégia de se deslocar pegando a esteira do competidor a sua frente. Desse modo, se conseguirem ficar próximos o suficiente, não precisam trabalhar de forma tão intensa quanto o competidor que o antecede. Assim, marque a opção que apresenta a força que os competidores visam diminuir ao utilizarem essa tática. 
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Q1986291 Educação Física
Segundo Flegel (2015), no caso de uma pessoa sofrer abrasão no olho, o socorrista deve tomar a seguinte precaução:  
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Q1986292 Educação Física
Coloque F (falso) ou V (verdadeiro) nas afirmativas abaixo, com relação às doenças, emergências respiratórias e seus respectivos sintomas e sinais, segundo Flegel (2015) e assinale a seguir a opção que apresenta a sequência correta.
( ) Choque anafilático - dificuldade para respirar, cáibras abdominais e urticária.
( ) Colapso pulmonar - dispneia, dificuldade de respiração e queda brusca na frequência respiratória.
( ) Asma - opressão no peito, chiados que indicam dificuldade para respirar e aumento na frequência respiratória. 
( ) Pneumonia ou bronquite - dor no peito, fadiga e tosse possivelmente com muco.
( ) Espasmo do plexo solar - incapacidade de locomoção e câibras no músculo sóleo.  
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Respostas
1: D
2: E
3: E
4: B
5: C
6: B
7: C
8: B
9: D
10: A
11: A
12: D
13: D
14: A
15: A
16: A
17: B
18: C
19: D
20: C