Questões de Concurso Militar PM-PR 2022 para Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Q1977478
Sociologia
Considere o excerto a seguir.
Na sociologia, até os anos 1970, o conceito de “papéis sociais de sexo”, apresentado pela antropóloga cultural estadunidense Margaret Mead (1901-1978), era o termo mais utilizado. É a partir dessa década que as teorias sociais passam a utilizar o conceito de gênero influenciadas pela chamada segunda onda do feminismo [...]. Desse modo, o conceito de gênero passa a enfatizar os processos de construção dos comportamentos em relação ao corpo e aos afetos, justamente para superar o “congelamento” das categorias de homem e mulher que advêm de descrições biológicas. [...] Isso quer dizer, como afirma o sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu, que as estruturas e instituições sociais partem de uma construção simbólica em que as características masculinas e femininas são biologizadas, naturalizadas e, portanto, dificilmente podem ser desconstruídas.
(SILVA, Afrânio et. al. Sociologia em movimento. São Paulo: Moderna, 2016. p. 333.)
Sobre a abordagem sociológica do conceito de gênero, é correto afirmar:
Na sociologia, até os anos 1970, o conceito de “papéis sociais de sexo”, apresentado pela antropóloga cultural estadunidense Margaret Mead (1901-1978), era o termo mais utilizado. É a partir dessa década que as teorias sociais passam a utilizar o conceito de gênero influenciadas pela chamada segunda onda do feminismo [...]. Desse modo, o conceito de gênero passa a enfatizar os processos de construção dos comportamentos em relação ao corpo e aos afetos, justamente para superar o “congelamento” das categorias de homem e mulher que advêm de descrições biológicas. [...] Isso quer dizer, como afirma o sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu, que as estruturas e instituições sociais partem de uma construção simbólica em que as características masculinas e femininas são biologizadas, naturalizadas e, portanto, dificilmente podem ser desconstruídas.
(SILVA, Afrânio et. al. Sociologia em movimento. São Paulo: Moderna, 2016. p. 333.)
Sobre a abordagem sociológica do conceito de gênero, é correto afirmar:
Q1977479
Sociologia
Considere o texto a seguir.
Se fato social é considerado por Émile Durkheim o objeto sociológico por excelência, por trazer ao conhecimento uma realidade da natureza social e coletiva bem diversa da realidade dos fenômenos individuais, Max Weber elegeu a Sociologia como ciência da ação social.
(ARAÚJO, Silvia Maria de Araújo; BRIDI, Maria Aparecida; MOTIM, Benilde Lenzi. Sociologia. São Paulo: Scipione, 2016. p. 29.)
O que Weber entende por ação social?
Se fato social é considerado por Émile Durkheim o objeto sociológico por excelência, por trazer ao conhecimento uma realidade da natureza social e coletiva bem diversa da realidade dos fenômenos individuais, Max Weber elegeu a Sociologia como ciência da ação social.
(ARAÚJO, Silvia Maria de Araújo; BRIDI, Maria Aparecida; MOTIM, Benilde Lenzi. Sociologia. São Paulo: Scipione, 2016. p. 29.)
O que Weber entende por ação social?
Q1977480
Inglês
Texto associado
The following text refer to question.
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then
he saw that it had teeth.
When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted
an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially
unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.
While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something
like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing
some wild birds when they encountered the relic.
“We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird
moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob
of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”
“But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked
it up.”
Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and
forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.
“[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts
of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.
“But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet,
sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what
I’d found.”
(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that the skull both men found as they were hunting turkeys was of:
Q1977481
Inglês
Texto associado
The following text refer to question.
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then
he saw that it had teeth.
When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted
an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially
unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.
While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something
like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing
some wild birds when they encountered the relic.
“We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird
moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob
of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”
“But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked
it up.”
Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and
forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.
“[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts
of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.
“But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet,
sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what
I’d found.”
(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
These are expressions, in the text, that make reference to “turkey”, EXCEPT:
Q1977482
Inglês
Texto associado
The following text refer to question.
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then
he saw that it had teeth.
When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted
an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially
unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.
While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something
like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing
some wild birds when they encountered the relic.
“We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird
moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob
of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”
“But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked
it up.”
Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and
forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.
“[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts
of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.
“But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet,
sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what
I’d found.”
(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Q1977483
Inglês
Texto associado
The following text refer to question.
'I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert,' says man who biked from London to Lagos
Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over
three days.
But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos.
The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities.
Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where
he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness.
"Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do
none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadn't had polio, he probably will still be alive today."
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that Kunle Adeyanju:
Q1977484
Inglês
Texto associado
The following text refer to question.
'I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert,' says man who biked from London to Lagos
Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over
three days.
But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos.
The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities.
Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where
he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness.
"Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do
none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadn't had polio, he probably will still be alive today."
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.)
According to the text, Kunle Adeyanju took the journey from London to Lagos in order to:
Q1977485
Inglês
Consider the following text:
(CNN) Researchers at Yale University say they have been able to restore blood circulation and other cellular functions in pigs a full hour after the animals' deaths, suggesting that cells don't die as quickly as scientists had assumed. With more research, the cutting-edge technique could someday potentially help preserve human organs for longer, allowing more people to receive transplants. The researchers used a system they developed called OrganEx, which enables oxygen to be recirculated throughout a dead pig's body, preserving cells and some organs after a cardiac arrest.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/03/health/dead-pigs-restore-cellular-function-scn/index.html.)
Mark the alternative that presents an adequate title for the excerpt:
(CNN) Researchers at Yale University say they have been able to restore blood circulation and other cellular functions in pigs a full hour after the animals' deaths, suggesting that cells don't die as quickly as scientists had assumed. With more research, the cutting-edge technique could someday potentially help preserve human organs for longer, allowing more people to receive transplants. The researchers used a system they developed called OrganEx, which enables oxygen to be recirculated throughout a dead pig's body, preserving cells and some organs after a cardiac arrest.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/03/health/dead-pigs-restore-cellular-function-scn/index.html.)
Mark the alternative that presents an adequate title for the excerpt:
Q1977486
Inglês
Texto associado
The following excerpt refer to question.
Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool they're
still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops.
While the 1980s were all about volume – padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear – style
in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.)
In the first line of the excerpt, the underlined and in bold type expression can be substituted without losing its
meaning by:
Q1977487
Inglês
Texto associado
The following excerpt refer to question.
Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool they're
still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops.
While the 1980s were all about volume – padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear – style
in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.)
The excerpt presents:
Conheça nossos planos