Questões de Concurso Militar EsFCEx 2023 para Oficial - Magistério em Inglês

Foram encontradas 60 questões

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Q2259725
Pedagogia Educação Infantil , Alfabetização e Letramento ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259725 Pedagogia
As últimas três décadas assistiram a mudanças de paradigmas teóricos no campo da alfabetização que podem ser assim resumidas: um paradigma __________, dominante nos anos de 1960 e 1970, é substituído, nos anos de 1980, por um paradigma ___________, que avança, nos anos de 1990, para um paradigma________. Se a transição da teoria I para a teoria II representou realmente uma radical mudança de paradigma, a transição da teoria II para a perspectiva III pode ser interpretada antes como um aprimoramento do paradigma II do que propriamente como uma mudança paradigmática.
Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, os termos do excerto adaptado de Soares (2004).
Alternativas
Q2259726
Pedagogia Aspectos Psicológicos da Educação , Vygotsky e a Teoria Histórico-Cultural ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259726 Pedagogia
Aquino (1996) apresenta o olhar sócio-histórico sobre a indisciplina, destacando alterações geracionais trazidas pela democratização política do Brasil na década de 1980. Nesse contexto, um novo sujeito histórico, ou um novo aluno, emergiu. Dentro dessa perspectiva, a indisciplina
Alternativas
Q2259727
Pedagogia Educação Infantil , O Processo de Socialização ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Provas: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês | VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Espanhol |
Q2259727 Pedagogia
“O discurso veiculado [pelas revistas pedagógicas] proclama a existência de hierarquias e degraus, com pessoas superiores e outras inferiores no tabuleiro social – cada uma devendo ser tratada de acordo com sua posição na hierarquia previamente estabelecida. Evidentemente, a distância entre adultos e crianças é uma das fronteiras que estabelece relações de subordinação e dependência. Essa vem explícita, ao passo que as demais – fronteiras de classe, de raça, de etnia, de gênero, de condição social – não são exatamente mencionadas. E a criança – acreditando na existência de natural subordinação entre homens, mulheres e crianças, entre poderosos e fracos, entre ricos e pobres – será preparada para a sociedade que a espera”.
A partir do que discute Boto (2014) a respeito da liturgia na escola, identifique correta e respectivamente o princípio estrutural do processo de socialização escolar e a marca que nele aparece no contexto brasileiro e português.
Alternativas
Q2259728
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação , Educação Infantil , Alfabetização e Letramento , Lei nº 13.696 de 2018 - Política Nacional de Leitura e Escrita
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259728 Pedagogia
Dentre as dimensões da alfabetização digital, uma delas é descrita, na obra organizada por Coll e Monero (2010), como “a competência de examinar as consequências sociais dos meios de comunicação do ponto de vista da segurança, da privacidade e outros”. Essa competência é a alfabetização
Alternativas
Q2259729
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação , Educação a Distância – Decretos e portarias ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259729 Pedagogia
Para Alcântara (2022), “mais do que um rígido antagonismo entre as propostas de inovação e as acusações de resistência da escola à mudança, é fértil refletir, na perspectiva da cultura escolar, sobre como se operam as permanências e mudanças na escola”. A autora entende que a escola caminha em ambos os sentidos, sendo importante desnaturalizar processos históricos e sociais. No contexto da escola pós-pandemia, essa compreensão ajuda a
Alternativas
Q2259730
Pedagogia Tendências Pedagógicas ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259730 Pedagogia

Analise a tabela a seguir.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Considere a tabela para assinalar a alternativa que identifica correta e respectivamente a que se referem as colunas 2 e 3, de acordo com Hernández e Ventura (2017).

Alternativas
Q2259731
Pedagogia Temas Educacionais Pedagógicos , Projeto Político Pedagógico ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259731 Pedagogia
Ao discutir a construção do projeto político-pedagógico (PPP), Ropoli (2010) observa que as “mudanças não ocorrem pela mera adoção de práticas diferentes de ensinar. Elas dependem da elaboração dos professores sobre o que lhes acontece no decorrer da experiência educacional inclusiva que eles se propuseram a viver”. A autora se refere ao
Alternativas
Q2259732
Pedagogia Aspectos Psicológicos da Educação , Principais Autores , Vygotsky e a Teoria Histórico-Cultural , Vygotsky
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259732 Pedagogia
É fragmentado, abreviado, contém quase só núcleos de significação, compreensível apenas pelo próprio sujeito. Nele, predomina o sentido sobre o significado das palavras: no plano intrapsicológico o indivíduo lida com a dimensão do significado que relaciona as palavras às vivências afetivas e contextuais muito mais que ao seu aspecto objetivo e compartilhado. Os sentidos de diferentes palavras fluem um dentro do outro e cada palavra está tão saturada de sentido que seriam necessárias muitas palavras para explicá-la.
A que conceito de Vygotsky se refere o excerto, adaptado de Oliveira (in: La Taille, Oliveira e Dantas, 1992)?
Alternativas
Q2259733
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação , Lei nº 9.394 de 1996 - Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) e suas alterações ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259733 Pedagogia
Sobre a gestão democrática preconizada pelo artigo 14 da Lei nº 9.394/96 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), é correto afirmar que ela tem como um de seus princípios a
Alternativas
Q2259734
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação , Lei nº 9.394 de 1996 - Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) e suas alterações ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259734 Pedagogia
A Resolução CNE/CEB nº 04/2010 trata do Sistema Nacional de Educação, em seu Título III. De acordo com o § 2º do artigo 7º, o que caracteriza um sistema é
Alternativas
Q2259735
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259735 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
ESP courses have been taught in Brazil since the 1970’s. They
Alternativas
Q2259736
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259736 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The second paragraph opposes ESP to general English in relation to the awareness students may have of the relevance of what they are learning. This contrast would be made more explicit if the beginning of the second sentence in the paragraph were rewritten as:
Alternativas
Q2259737
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259737 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
Demonstrative pronouns may refer to one particular element (a person or an object, for example), or to whole ideas in clauses, sentences or paragraphs. In the fragment from the second paragraph — In general English materials this is obviously more difficult —, the demonstrative pronoun in bold refers to the difficulty in
Alternativas
Q2259738
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259738 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the second paragraph — and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint —, the fragment in bold could be rewritten, with no change in meaning, as:
Alternativas
Q2259739
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259739 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
An example of a short-term language goal for a student beginning high school would be
Alternativas
Q2259740
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259740 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The “conventional approach” described at the end of the third paragraph is most typically found in courses which follow
Alternativas
Q2259741
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259741 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
Substantial certainty is expressed by the modal verb in bold in alternative:
Alternativas
Q2259742
Inglês Preposições | Prepositions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259742 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The preposition “for” can convey a variety of meanings. It indicates a purpose in the fragment in alternative:
Alternativas
Q2259743
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259743 Inglês
      Um conceito essencial para o trabalho com gêneros de texto é o de capacidades de linguagem. A primeira delas é a de ação. A capacidade de ação trata das representações que o agente produtor do texto tem sobre o contexto em que o gênero será produzido.
       A segunda capacidade de linguagem envolvida na produção textual é a discursiva. Pode-se dizer que ela diz respeito aos tipos de discurso e aos tipos de sequências predominantes que um determinado gênero apresenta. A terceira capacidade é a linguístico-discursiva. É com ela que o aluno desenvolverá seu texto lançando uso correto das coesões nominais e verbais, da coerência ao longo da produção, da modalização do discurso e do paralelismo presente na sua construção.

(E. Lousada, et alii. A elaboração de material didático
para o ensino de Língua inglesa: um estudo preliminar
baseado na noção de gênero de texto. In DAMIANOVIC, M. C. (ed).
Material Didático: Elaboração e Avaliação.
 Taubaté: Cabral - Editora e Livraria Universitária.
2007. pp. 204-6. Adaptado)
A “letter of complaint”, citada no segundo parágrafo do texto de Tomlinson, é um exemplo de gênero textual. Preocupado com o desenvolvimento de capacidades de ação na produção de gêneros escritos, um professor de Língua Inglesa deverá propor a seus alunos que, ao prepararem sua carta de reclamação, levem em consideração a seguinte pergunta:
Alternativas
Q2259744
Inglês Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259744 Inglês
      Um conceito essencial para o trabalho com gêneros de texto é o de capacidades de linguagem. A primeira delas é a de ação. A capacidade de ação trata das representações que o agente produtor do texto tem sobre o contexto em que o gênero será produzido.
       A segunda capacidade de linguagem envolvida na produção textual é a discursiva. Pode-se dizer que ela diz respeito aos tipos de discurso e aos tipos de sequências predominantes que um determinado gênero apresenta. A terceira capacidade é a linguístico-discursiva. É com ela que o aluno desenvolverá seu texto lançando uso correto das coesões nominais e verbais, da coerência ao longo da produção, da modalização do discurso e do paralelismo presente na sua construção.

(E. Lousada, et alii. A elaboração de material didático
para o ensino de Língua inglesa: um estudo preliminar
baseado na noção de gênero de texto. In DAMIANOVIC, M. C. (ed).
Material Didático: Elaboração e Avaliação.
 Taubaté: Cabral - Editora e Livraria Universitária.
2007. pp. 204-6. Adaptado)
The last sentence mentions the importance of “parallelism” in the construction of texts. There is a parallelism error as to the use of noun phrases in alternative:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: D
23: E
24: C
25: B
26: D
27: A
28: C
29: E
30: D
31: A
32: B
33: D
34: C
35: D
36: E
37: B
38: A
39: C
40: E
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