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Q1804046 Inglês
Ever Given crew fear joining ranks of seafarers stranded on ships for years
“For two years Mohammad Aisha has been the lone resident of an abandoned container ship marooned off Egypt in Golf of Suez. If he needs to charge his phone, get drinking water or buy food, he has to row to shore, although he can only stay for two hours at most as the area is a restricted military zone. According to one doctor who examined him, the malnourished sailor has started to exhibit similar symptoms to prisioners held in poor conditions.”
(Adapted from https://www.the guardian.com>19)
Mark the correct option aboutthetext.
Alternativas
Q1804045 Inglês

Based on the text, answer question.

What the Ever Given can tell us about mental health at sea


Captain Lee Clarke from Tapiit Live on one of the overlooked aspects stemming from last month's Suez blockage.

    Thirty days ago, a ship named Ever Given was sailing in relative anonymity. Twenty-nine days ago, that same ship found itself splashed across the front cover of every national newspaper from London to Lima.
    In a matter of hours, the ship and its 25 strong crew went from highly skilled seafarers to media targets. In the maelstrom of social media memes, newspaper cover stories and “special reports”, one major thing was forgotten, more likely ignored: the crew”'s mental well-being.
    In a world of social media, everyone is an expert, and never has that been felt more in the maritime industry than now. A frenzy of blame erupted almost instantly with little or no merit or fact-checking, as evidenced by the naming of a female officer as the Ever Given's Captain, regardless of the fact she was over 200 miles away on another vessel.
    Being a seafareris a stressful job, irrespective of a global incident, especially when you factor in being away from family for extended periods and working contract to contract with little job security. You also have to cope with fatigue, extreme weather conditions and intense time pressure placed upon the crew and its Master by multiple state and global agencies as well as the ship”s own charter. So, add to that taking the “blame” for halting $9.6 billion of trade a day, understandably, stress levels rise astronomically.
    As an industry, mental health appears still to be very much a taboo topic. Seafarers are more likely to be signed off and dismissed for being deemed “unfit to serve” than they are to receive any form of support. Whilst onboard, the mood will feel somewhat supportive with the crew banding together to keep the ship operating, internally, each and every seafarer, from deckhand to Master will be worrying about their reputation and thus, their employability.
    I-  __________ my experience as a Captain, your crew is your first line II-  ____________ defence III- ____________any major incident. As soon as something goes awry, they burst IV- _____________ action, they're trained to do so, it's instinctive. I have no doubt, everyone aboard the Ever Given did everything V- _________  their power to protect that ship and avoid a major incident, but some things are VI- __________your control. In reality, they will never be praised for saving the ship, only criticised for grounding it.
    This crew is acutely aware of the issues the incident has caused and they are reminded of it every time they open their phone or computer to read the news or speak to their families, and I feel for every single one ofthem.
    They”re now stuck in an Egyptian lake, further away from their families, without the ability to defend themselves with the threat of civil and criminal charges looming. This downward spiral will undoubtedly be taking its toll on their mental health and in the past, there hasn't been much of a support system in place to help.
    Based on my experience offshore, working for a company that provides mental well-being training, and from all of the feedback, Tapiit has garnered from its live-streamed mental health awareness courses, seafarers want and need this support. Yet, there's a deep-rooted fear that admitting they're struggling and asking for help will be the end of their careers.
    Of course, the conversation has advanced significantly, however, it's still not where it should be. The harsh reality is, the Ever Given and its crew will be forgotten about in a month or two”s time, but this crew is hurting and will continue to struggle with the mental health issues caused by the incident for years to come.
(Adapted from https://splash247.com>what-the-ev...) 
Mark the option that completes the blank spaces,in paragraph six, in the text above.
Alternativas
Q1804044 Inglês

Based on the text, answer question.

What the Ever Given can tell us about mental health at sea


Captain Lee Clarke from Tapiit Live on one of the overlooked aspects stemming from last month's Suez blockage.

    Thirty days ago, a ship named Ever Given was sailing in relative anonymity. Twenty-nine days ago, that same ship found itself splashed across the front cover of every national newspaper from London to Lima.
    In a matter of hours, the ship and its 25 strong crew went from highly skilled seafarers to media targets. In the maelstrom of social media memes, newspaper cover stories and “special reports”, one major thing was forgotten, more likely ignored: the crew”'s mental well-being.
    In a world of social media, everyone is an expert, and never has that been felt more in the maritime industry than now. A frenzy of blame erupted almost instantly with little or no merit or fact-checking, as evidenced by the naming of a female officer as the Ever Given's Captain, regardless of the fact she was over 200 miles away on another vessel.
    Being a seafareris a stressful job, irrespective of a global incident, especially when you factor in being away from family for extended periods and working contract to contract with little job security. You also have to cope with fatigue, extreme weather conditions and intense time pressure placed upon the crew and its Master by multiple state and global agencies as well as the ship”s own charter. So, add to that taking the “blame” for halting $9.6 billion of trade a day, understandably, stress levels rise astronomically.
    As an industry, mental health appears still to be very much a taboo topic. Seafarers are more likely to be signed off and dismissed for being deemed “unfit to serve” than they are to receive any form of support. Whilst onboard, the mood will feel somewhat supportive with the crew banding together to keep the ship operating, internally, each and every seafarer, from deckhand to Master will be worrying about their reputation and thus, their employability.
    I-  __________ my experience as a Captain, your crew is your first line II-  ____________ defence III- ____________any major incident. As soon as something goes awry, they burst IV- _____________ action, they're trained to do so, it's instinctive. I have no doubt, everyone aboard the Ever Given did everything V- _________  their power to protect that ship and avoid a major incident, but some things are VI- __________your control. In reality, they will never be praised for saving the ship, only criticised for grounding it.
    This crew is acutely aware of the issues the incident has caused and they are reminded of it every time they open their phone or computer to read the news or speak to their families, and I feel for every single one ofthem.
    They”re now stuck in an Egyptian lake, further away from their families, without the ability to defend themselves with the threat of civil and criminal charges looming. This downward spiral will undoubtedly be taking its toll on their mental health and in the past, there hasn't been much of a support system in place to help.
    Based on my experience offshore, working for a company that provides mental well-being training, and from all of the feedback, Tapiit has garnered from its live-streamed mental health awareness courses, seafarers want and need this support. Yet, there's a deep-rooted fear that admitting they're struggling and asking for help will be the end of their careers.
    Of course, the conversation has advanced significantly, however, it's still not where it should be. The harsh reality is, the Ever Given and its crew will be forgotten about in a month or two”s time, but this crew is hurting and will continue to struggle with the mental health issues caused by the incident for years to come.
(Adapted from https://splash247.com>what-the-ev...) 
According to Captain Lee Clarke, the seafarer”s occupation is
Alternativas
Q1804043 Inglês

Based on the text, answer question.

What the Ever Given can tell us about mental health at sea


Captain Lee Clarke from Tapiit Live on one of the overlooked aspects stemming from last month's Suez blockage.

    Thirty days ago, a ship named Ever Given was sailing in relative anonymity. Twenty-nine days ago, that same ship found itself splashed across the front cover of every national newspaper from London to Lima.
    In a matter of hours, the ship and its 25 strong crew went from highly skilled seafarers to media targets. In the maelstrom of social media memes, newspaper cover stories and “special reports”, one major thing was forgotten, more likely ignored: the crew”'s mental well-being.
    In a world of social media, everyone is an expert, and never has that been felt more in the maritime industry than now. A frenzy of blame erupted almost instantly with little or no merit or fact-checking, as evidenced by the naming of a female officer as the Ever Given's Captain, regardless of the fact she was over 200 miles away on another vessel.
    Being a seafareris a stressful job, irrespective of a global incident, especially when you factor in being away from family for extended periods and working contract to contract with little job security. You also have to cope with fatigue, extreme weather conditions and intense time pressure placed upon the crew and its Master by multiple state and global agencies as well as the ship”s own charter. So, add to that taking the “blame” for halting $9.6 billion of trade a day, understandably, stress levels rise astronomically.
    As an industry, mental health appears still to be very much a taboo topic. Seafarers are more likely to be signed off and dismissed for being deemed “unfit to serve” than they are to receive any form of support. Whilst onboard, the mood will feel somewhat supportive with the crew banding together to keep the ship operating, internally, each and every seafarer, from deckhand to Master will be worrying about their reputation and thus, their employability.
    I-  __________ my experience as a Captain, your crew is your first line II-  ____________ defence III- ____________any major incident. As soon as something goes awry, they burst IV- _____________ action, they're trained to do so, it's instinctive. I have no doubt, everyone aboard the Ever Given did everything V- _________  their power to protect that ship and avoid a major incident, but some things are VI- __________your control. In reality, they will never be praised for saving the ship, only criticised for grounding it.
    This crew is acutely aware of the issues the incident has caused and they are reminded of it every time they open their phone or computer to read the news or speak to their families, and I feel for every single one ofthem.
    They”re now stuck in an Egyptian lake, further away from their families, without the ability to defend themselves with the threat of civil and criminal charges looming. This downward spiral will undoubtedly be taking its toll on their mental health and in the past, there hasn't been much of a support system in place to help.
    Based on my experience offshore, working for a company that provides mental well-being training, and from all of the feedback, Tapiit has garnered from its live-streamed mental health awareness courses, seafarers want and need this support. Yet, there's a deep-rooted fear that admitting they're struggling and asking for help will be the end of their careers.
    Of course, the conversation has advanced significantly, however, it's still not where it should be. The harsh reality is, the Ever Given and its crew will be forgotten about in a month or two”s time, but this crew is hurting and will continue to struggle with the mental health issues caused by the incident for years to come.
(Adapted from https://splash247.com>what-the-ev...) 

Read the sentences and mark the correct option aboutthe text.


1) Captain Lee Clarke reckons that the crew of the Ever Given busted a gut to steer clear ofjeopardies.

Il) The crew”s mental well-being was slighted.

III) Seafarers are usually given the sack for being unwary.

IV) The crew of the Ever Given stood out for being clumsy.

V) It was settled that there was a female skipper who rode herd on the Ever Given.

Alternativas
Q1804042 Inglês

Which option corresponds to the sentences that are grammatically correct?


I) Sue kissed them each on the forehead.

II) My niece has lost nearly each friend she had.

III) I can write with any hand.

IV) They each said what they thought.

V) Paul didn't get on with either parent.

Alternativas
Q1804041 Inglês

Based on the text, answer question.


First ship tunnel to be constructed in Norway


    Norway plans for a pioneering construction project that will facilitate ship transportation. The plan includes the construction of a tumnel from which ships will pass by in order to avoid the Stad peninsula. The endeavor has been underway since 2017 and was approved by Norway”s Ministry of Transport and Communications in late February 2021.
    The waters in the Stad peninsula are dangerous since it is an exposed area where navigation is challenging. Except for the water currents, the underwater topography creates additional issues including unpredictable waves which may persist for a significant amount of time after a storm has passed.
    The Norwegian Coastal Administration stated that plans for alternatives such as the one currently underway have been suggested for years. Even the Vikings used to drag their ships over the land in order to avoid the dangerous conditions around the peninsula. During World War II, the Germans also made plans to construct a similar project, however, according to Terje Andreassen, head of the Norwegian Coastal Administration, “the war didn”t last long enough to build it”.
    The tunnel will create an alternative, faster route for ships around the peninsula. It will stretch for 1700 meters and will be 37 and 36 meters in height and width, respectively. The construction will begin from the two sides of the tunnel (probably using the drilling and blasting technique). The tunnel face will be excavated in multiple phases. The top of the tunnel will be supported by a layer of shotcrete. Routes from which the excavated material will be transported outside ofthe tunnel will also be established.
    The two entrances of the tunnel will feature walls made from the excavated rocks. The interior of the facility will have led lights that will function both as an aesthetic and a navigation tool. The design aims at making the tunnel fit with the surrounding nature and not interrupt the natural environment.
    The total cost of the project is expected to reach $325MM with officials mentioning that funding has been secured. The construction process is planned to begin in early 2022 after signing a contract in 2021. Officials suggest that the construction phase will last for 3-4 years, hence, the tunnel will be completed by 2026.
    Norway is a pioneering country for tunnel engineering and has more than 1,100 facilities. The rough terrain and the rockmass conditions (which are generally good) have favored the establishment of such projects.
    Despite the excitement for the project, not everyone is in favor of it. According to Knut Samset, Professor of project management at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, the project is not going to be financially prosperous due to its high cost, the fact that it will not always be thefaster route and that modem ships will not be obliged to use it. “It's a very expensive thing. Weather permitting, it's as fast to sail around the cape as it is to sail into the fjord and through the tunnel. Plus, today”s boats are big enough and safe enough to handle the choppy waters, which makes traveling through the tunnel a moot point.”, Prof. Samset stated.

(From https:// www.geoengineer.org>news) 

It is true about the text that
Alternativas
Q1804040 Inglês

Based on the text, answer question.


First ship tunnel to be constructed in Norway


    Norway plans for a pioneering construction project that will facilitate ship transportation. The plan includes the construction of a tumnel from which ships will pass by in order to avoid the Stad peninsula. The endeavor has been underway since 2017 and was approved by Norway”s Ministry of Transport and Communications in late February 2021.
    The waters in the Stad peninsula are dangerous since it is an exposed area where navigation is challenging. Except for the water currents, the underwater topography creates additional issues including unpredictable waves which may persist for a significant amount of time after a storm has passed.
    The Norwegian Coastal Administration stated that plans for alternatives such as the one currently underway have been suggested for years. Even the Vikings used to drag their ships over the land in order to avoid the dangerous conditions around the peninsula. During World War II, the Germans also made plans to construct a similar project, however, according to Terje Andreassen, head of the Norwegian Coastal Administration, “the war didn”t last long enough to build it”.
    The tunnel will create an alternative, faster route for ships around the peninsula. It will stretch for 1700 meters and will be 37 and 36 meters in height and width, respectively. The construction will begin from the two sides of the tunnel (probably using the drilling and blasting technique). The tunnel face will be excavated in multiple phases. The top of the tunnel will be supported by a layer of shotcrete. Routes from which the excavated material will be transported outside ofthe tunnel will also be established.
    The two entrances of the tunnel will feature walls made from the excavated rocks. The interior of the facility will have led lights that will function both as an aesthetic and a navigation tool. The design aims at making the tunnel fit with the surrounding nature and not interrupt the natural environment.
    The total cost of the project is expected to reach $325MM with officials mentioning that funding has been secured. The construction process is planned to begin in early 2022 after signing a contract in 2021. Officials suggest that the construction phase will last for 3-4 years, hence, the tunnel will be completed by 2026.
    Norway is a pioneering country for tunnel engineering and has more than 1,100 facilities. The rough terrain and the rockmass conditions (which are generally good) have favored the establishment of such projects.
    Despite the excitement for the project, not everyone is in favor of it. According to Knut Samset, Professor of project management at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, the project is not going to be financially prosperous due to its high cost, the fact that it will not always be thefaster route and that modem ships will not be obliged to use it. “It's a very expensive thing. Weather permitting, it's as fast to sail around the cape as it is to sail into the fjord and through the tunnel. Plus, today”s boats are big enough and safe enough to handle the choppy waters, which makes traveling through the tunnel a moot point.”, Prof. Samset stated.

(From https:// www.geoengineer.org>news) 

According to the text, which option is correct?
Alternativas
Q1804039 Inglês

Readthe text below and mark the correct option.


Inland cargo ship ran aground, damaged, may break in two, Western Scheldt


Inland cargo ship MVS SOWNENT loaded with soil ran aground at around 1750 UTC April 14 on Western Scheldt near Baalhoek, Netherlands, while sailing downstream. The ship suffered serious damages, hull is breached, understood to get cracks, but there's no immediate danger of breaking. She was refloated and taken below grounding site, to be offloaded and after that, towed to Hansweert.


(Adapted from https://www.fleetmon.com/services/vesselrisk-rating/)


It is possible to infer from the excerpt that

Alternativas
Q1775646 Comunicação Social
Jornalismo on-line é a modalidade de jornalismo que utiliza o espaço das redes digitalizadas para apurar, produzir e difundir informações. É consenso entre os pesquisadores que o jornalismo on-line apresenta diversas características diferenciadoras das demais modalidades de práticas jornalísticas, como o jornalismo impresso, o radiojornalismo e o telejornalismo. Segundo Marcondes Filho (2014), são características mais comuns do jornalismo on-line, identificadas na bibliografia especializada, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q1775645 Comunicação Social
Segundo Bann (2012), assinale a opção que apresenta o procedimento que consiste no ajuste preciso entre duas áreas de cor, que não pode ser garantido na impressora em virtude da imperfeição do registro (impressão ligeiramente fora da posição). Nele, a fim de evitar que o espaço em branco fique visível entre duas áreas coloridas adjacentes, as duas cores são ligeiramente sobrepostas - em geral, a cor mais clara estende-se até a área da cor mais escura.
Alternativas
Q1775644 Relações Públicas
De acordo com Cipriani (2014), assinale a opção correta em relação às dimensões estratégicas que devem ser consideradas para garantir o sucesso da estratégia em mídias sociais.
Alternativas
Q1775643 Jornalismo
Qual foi a primeira metodologia utilizada na tentativa de compreender porque as notícias são como são, segundo Pena (2013)?
Alternativas
Q1775641 Comunicação Social
Em relação às funções da linguagem, Martino (2014) apresenta alguns exemplos. Correlacione-os com os tipos de função a que se referem, assinalando a seguir a opção correta.
FUNÇÕES I - Expressiva II - Conativa III - Referencial IV - Metalinguística V-Fática
EXEMPLOS ( ) Um quadro abstrato que não se refere a nada, exceto a ele mesmo. ( ) A propaganda, dirigida para o receptor no sentido de convencê-lo a fazer alguma coisa. ( ) Um blog com as aventuras diárias de alguém. O autor fala dele mesmo, em certa medida, para ele mesmo. ( ) O “oi” dito quando se encontra alguém. ( ) O texto jornalístico. ( ) O making-of de um programa de TV.
Alternativas
Q1775640 Comunicação Social
Segundo Squarizi (2011), em tempos de convergência de mídias, o jornalista, além de conhecer as idiossincrasias de cada veículo, precisa dominar-lhes a linguagem, elegendo a mais adequada para responder ao desafio da redação. A tarefa exige que se transite com desenvoltura pelas múltiplas possibilidades linguísticas. Assinale a opção em que a construção da frase, de acordo com a autora, não é sugerida dentro desse contexto.
Alternativas
Q1775639 Jornalismo
Rodrigues (2009) afirma que as comunidades virtuais são parte integrante das sociedades em rede. O surgimento de comunidades virtuais assinala algumas rupturas importantes em relação ao modelo convencional de comunidade. Segundo o autor, assinale a opção que apresenta uma característica das comunidades virtuais.
Alternativas
Q1775638 Comunicação Social
Para Santaella (2017), os textos publicitários caracterizam-se por uma relação de tensão entre a informação que é transmitida explicitamente e as reverberações de sentido que ficam implícitas. Em relação à redação publicitária como gênero discursivo, assinale a opção correta:
Alternativas
Q1775637 Marketing
A ouvidoria é algo ainda relativamente pouco estabelecido no Brasil, embora a função de ouvidor remonte ao tempo do Império e à figura sueca do ombudsman, criada no século XIX. Analise as afirmativas abaixo referentes às características da ouvidoria, segundo Neto (2015):
I- Trata-se de um elemento que atua em uma estrutura apropriada ao entendimento da clientela, para além das relações quotidianas de consumo. II- Para o exercício ideal dessa atividade, os cargos de ouvidor e de ombudsman devem ser imunes a perseguições e sanções internas por escalão superior, sob pena de seu mandato não poder exercer de fato uma advocacia em benefício da parte mais fraca diante das corporações, ou seja, do cliente ou usuário de serviços, do consumidor ou cidadão contribuinte - este último quando se trata de serviços privados baseados em tarifas e taxas. III- As finalidades do SAC são: conciliar interesses, aumentar o conhecimento da organização sobre o índice de satisfação do cliente com produtos e serviços e manter “comunicação de mão-dupla”.
Assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q1775636 Comunicação Social
Com relação aos gêneros jornalísticos, segundo Marques de Melo (in FERRARETTO, 2014), correlacione os conceitos às suas respectivas definições e assinale a opção que apresenta a sequência correta.
CONCEITOS I- Gênero Informativo Il- Gênero Interpretativo III- Gênero Opinativo IV- Gênero Utilitário V- Gênero Diversional
DEFINIÇÕES ( ) É campo pouquíssimo explorado no radiojornalismo brasileiro, não raro parco de recursos humanos e premido sempre pela disputa cotidiana entre o cumprimento de pautas e deadlines extremamente apertados. ( ) Limita-se a narrar o assunto a ser noticiado com o mínimo de detalhes necessários à sua compreensão. ( ) Está presente nos comentários, nos editoriais, em algumas intervenções dos âncoras e na participação do ouvinte. ( ) O objetivo é situar o ouvinte em relação à narrativa. ( ) Incluem-se informações sobre aeroportos, indicadores do mercado financeiro, pagamento de impostos, previsão do tempo etc. ( ) O objetivo é fornecer, nas próprias palavras do entrevistado, fatos, razões ou opiniões sobre um determinado assunto.
Alternativas
Q1775635 Jornalismo
Em relação aos tipos de leads, de acordo com Jorge (2008), correlacione os tipos aos seus conceitos e assinale a opção correta.
TIPOS DE LEADS I- Simples Il- Integral III- Pessoal IV- Estorinha V- Teatral
CONCEITOS ( ) Faz a remissão ao assunto, juntando informações que aconteceram no passado, para melhor compreensão. ( ) Utiliza o recurso à particularização e favorece as notícias de interesse humano. ( ) Costuma ser bastante explorado nas revistas especializadas. ( ) Nele a ideia-núcleo está na primeira frase. ( ) Narra o acontecimento em etapas. ( ) Procura dar a notícia numa linguagem mais chã, em ordem direta.
Alternativas
Q1775634 Comunicação Social
No contato com uma fonte de informações, as pessoas apresentam uma tendência a buscar as que reforcem seus pontos de vista, evitando, por conseguinte, dados que possam fortalecer opiniões diferentes das suas.
Assinale a opção com o nome da teoria a que MARTINO (2014) faz alusão:
Alternativas
Respostas
1621: C
1622: E
1623: E
1624: A
1625: D
1626: A
1627: B
1628: D
1629: E
1630: D
1631: C
1632: B
1633: A
1634: B
1635: C
1636: A
1637: E
1638: E
1639: C
1640: C