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Q662480
Geografia
A integração mundial decorrente do processo de globalização
ocorreu devido a vários fatores, dentre os quais
Q662477
História
Leia as afirmações sobre a Revolução de 1930 e a Era Vargas.
I. A emergência da classe média, do tenentismo e do movimento operário contribuiu para a vitória da Revolução de 1930.
II. Estados da Federação, insatisfeitos especialmente com a hegemonia de São Paulo, associados a setores econômicos, como charqueadores, produtores de açúcar, de cacau e segmentos industriais, contribuíram para derrubar o Estado oligárquico.
III. Em 1937, Vargas fechou o Congresso Nacional, instalou o Estado Novo e passou a governar com poderes ditatoriais. O governo passou a ser centralizado e o Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda atuou na linha de frente da censura.
IV. Entre as realizações da Era Vargas pode-se destacar: a criação da Justiça do Trabalho, do salário-mínimo, da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, além de obras na área de infraestrutura como a Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional.
Estão corretas as afirmações
Q662476
História
A Guerra Fria foi um fenômeno histórico que envolveu
aspectos políticos, econômicos, ideológicos e culturais. No
início dos anos 1970, o conflito do Yom Kippur gerou um
acontecimento de impacto mundial que contribuiu para indicar
novos rumos para a Guerra Fria. Trata-se da(o)
Q662459
Português
Os espaços da frase devem ser preenchidos, correta e respectivamente,
com
Q662458
Português
Texto associado
A bomba-relógio dos lixões
A escola municipal infantil construída sobre um lixão desativado
em Vila Nova Cachoeirinha, São Paulo, e o deslizamento
do morro do Bumba, em Niterói (RJ), representam só a ponta de
um iceberg. Não se conhece ao certo a extensão dessa ameaça
ambiental subterrânea.
Em décadas passadas, não havia no país capacidade técnica
para administrar de forma adequada resíduos tóxicos de origem
industrial e doméstica. O usual era depositá-los a céu aberto, sem
impermeabilização do solo, em lixões desprovidos de limites
precisos. Aterrados, ficaram disponíveis para a expansão urbana
e terminaram ocupados por favelas, parques e até escolas.
A remediação do problema, no Estado de São Paulo, começou
para valer só no século 21. Em 2002, a Cetesb – Companhia Estadual
de Saneamento Ambiental – publicou a primeira relação de
áreas contaminadas, com 255 locais. Com a identificação paulatina
de mais e mais terrenos contaminados no passado, em seis anos a
lista saltava para 2 514 pontos de contaminação.
Na capital do Estado encontram-se 781 dessas áreas. A grande
maioria (657) são postos de combustíveis com vazamentos. Mas
há 21 depósitos de lixo relacionados e nada menos que 11 680
áreas potenciais de contaminação, cujo risco ainda carece de investigação
e avaliação – o que em geral ocorre quando se solicita
à prefeitura uma licença de mudança de uso, por exemplo para
construção de imóveis.
Não foi o caso da escola paulistana, inaugurada em 1988. Em
1999, a área foi oficialmente declarada como contaminada. Em
2006, medições constataram alta concentração do gás metano, com
risco de explosão. Em 2007, decidiu-se que a escola seria fechada,
e os alunos, transferidos, mas eles ainda estão lá.
Não basta, já se vê, fazer mapeamentos. É preciso que o poder
público aja de maneira tempestiva para afastar ao menos os riscos
que já são conhecidos.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 16.04.2010)
Em – ... e os alunos, transferidos, mas eles ainda estão lá. – o
sentido da conjunção destacada é o mesmo que se verifica na
conjunção destacada em:
Q662457
Português
Texto associado
A bomba-relógio dos lixões
A escola municipal infantil construída sobre um lixão desativado
em Vila Nova Cachoeirinha, São Paulo, e o deslizamento
do morro do Bumba, em Niterói (RJ), representam só a ponta de
um iceberg. Não se conhece ao certo a extensão dessa ameaça
ambiental subterrânea.
Em décadas passadas, não havia no país capacidade técnica
para administrar de forma adequada resíduos tóxicos de origem
industrial e doméstica. O usual era depositá-los a céu aberto, sem
impermeabilização do solo, em lixões desprovidos de limites
precisos. Aterrados, ficaram disponíveis para a expansão urbana
e terminaram ocupados por favelas, parques e até escolas.
A remediação do problema, no Estado de São Paulo, começou
para valer só no século 21. Em 2002, a Cetesb – Companhia Estadual
de Saneamento Ambiental – publicou a primeira relação de
áreas contaminadas, com 255 locais. Com a identificação paulatina
de mais e mais terrenos contaminados no passado, em seis anos a
lista saltava para 2 514 pontos de contaminação.
Na capital do Estado encontram-se 781 dessas áreas. A grande
maioria (657) são postos de combustíveis com vazamentos. Mas
há 21 depósitos de lixo relacionados e nada menos que 11 680
áreas potenciais de contaminação, cujo risco ainda carece de investigação
e avaliação – o que em geral ocorre quando se solicita
à prefeitura uma licença de mudança de uso, por exemplo para
construção de imóveis.
Não foi o caso da escola paulistana, inaugurada em 1988. Em
1999, a área foi oficialmente declarada como contaminada. Em
2006, medições constataram alta concentração do gás metano, com
risco de explosão. Em 2007, decidiu-se que a escola seria fechada,
e os alunos, transferidos, mas eles ainda estão lá.
Não basta, já se vê, fazer mapeamentos. É preciso que o poder
público aja de maneira tempestiva para afastar ao menos os riscos
que já são conhecidos.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 16.04.2010)
Assinale a alternativa correta quanto à pontuação.
Q662455
Português
Texto associado
A bomba-relógio dos lixões
A escola municipal infantil construída sobre um lixão desativado
em Vila Nova Cachoeirinha, São Paulo, e o deslizamento
do morro do Bumba, em Niterói (RJ), representam só a ponta de
um iceberg. Não se conhece ao certo a extensão dessa ameaça
ambiental subterrânea.
Em décadas passadas, não havia no país capacidade técnica
para administrar de forma adequada resíduos tóxicos de origem
industrial e doméstica. O usual era depositá-los a céu aberto, sem
impermeabilização do solo, em lixões desprovidos de limites
precisos. Aterrados, ficaram disponíveis para a expansão urbana
e terminaram ocupados por favelas, parques e até escolas.
A remediação do problema, no Estado de São Paulo, começou
para valer só no século 21. Em 2002, a Cetesb – Companhia Estadual
de Saneamento Ambiental – publicou a primeira relação de
áreas contaminadas, com 255 locais. Com a identificação paulatina
de mais e mais terrenos contaminados no passado, em seis anos a
lista saltava para 2 514 pontos de contaminação.
Na capital do Estado encontram-se 781 dessas áreas. A grande
maioria (657) são postos de combustíveis com vazamentos. Mas
há 21 depósitos de lixo relacionados e nada menos que 11 680
áreas potenciais de contaminação, cujo risco ainda carece de investigação
e avaliação – o que em geral ocorre quando se solicita
à prefeitura uma licença de mudança de uso, por exemplo para
construção de imóveis.
Não foi o caso da escola paulistana, inaugurada em 1988. Em
1999, a área foi oficialmente declarada como contaminada. Em
2006, medições constataram alta concentração do gás metano, com
risco de explosão. Em 2007, decidiu-se que a escola seria fechada,
e os alunos, transferidos, mas eles ainda estão lá.
Não basta, já se vê, fazer mapeamentos. É preciso que o poder
público aja de maneira tempestiva para afastar ao menos os riscos
que já são conhecidos.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 16.04.2010)
Assinale a alternativa correta quanto à regência verbal.
Q662440
Português
Os espaços no primeiro quadrinho da tira devem ser preenchidos,
correta e respectivamente, com
Q661753
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ... police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ... . When the law enforcer ___________ the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
Assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente a respectiva lacuna,no último período do texto.
Q661752
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights .... police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement _____________ . When the law enforcer ..... the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
Assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente a respectiva lacuna,no último período do texto.
Q661751
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights –_____________ police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ... . When the law enforcer ... the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
Assinale a alternativa
que complete corretamente a respectiva lacuna,no último período do texto.
Q661750
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
No trecho – However, police officers in the line of duty should
know not only what the rules are – a palavra should pode ser
substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
Q661749
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
O trecho do texto – An example is set for respect for the law by
others in the society. – pode ser parafraseado da seguinte forma:
Q661748
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
No trecho – In order to protect human rights, the police must first
know and understand them. – a expressão in order to introduz
uma
Q661747
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
A expressão bend the rules, no trecho – And to secure his
conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. –, equivale,
em português, a
Q661746
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
Whenever enforcing the law, police should
Q661745
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
When police respects human rights,
Q661744
Inglês
Texto associado
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
Segundo o texto, uma das tarefas da polícia é
Q661737
Português
Texto associado
Inocência não aparecia.
Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa
sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.
– Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete...
Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.
E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.
Uma noite, disse ela:
– Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...
E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:
– Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte
Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono?
Sempre ele... ele! (...)
Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva,estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...
(Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)
No trecho Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões, o
advérbio mal foi empregado na mesma acepção que na seguinte
frase:
Q661729
Literatura
Texto associado
O prado, as flores brancas e vermelhas
Está suavemente apresentando;
As doces e solícitas abelhas,
Com um brando sussurro vão voando;
As mansas e pacíficas ovelhas,
Do comer esquecidas, inclinando
As cabeças estão ao som divino
Que faz, passando, o Tejo cristalino.
(Luís Vaz de Camões. Obra completa, 1988.)
Considere as seguintes explicações para o recurso da inversão que ocorre no texto:
I. É uma característica do Classicismo renascentista que resulta da tentativa de imitar a sintaxe do Latim clássico. II. Prende-se à necessidade de preservar as rimas, revelando uma preocupação com a perfeição formal. III. Contribui de maneira decisiva para se alcançar a pretendida regularidade rítmica.
Está correto o que se afirma em
I. É uma característica do Classicismo renascentista que resulta da tentativa de imitar a sintaxe do Latim clássico. II. Prende-se à necessidade de preservar as rimas, revelando uma preocupação com a perfeição formal. III. Contribui de maneira decisiva para se alcançar a pretendida regularidade rítmica.
Está correto o que se afirma em
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