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Q2545217 Mecânica
Em toda oficina mecânica o trabalho é executado de acordo com os desenhos realizados na Oficina Técnica. Nesses desenhos se representa a peça ou peças em sua forma e dimensões. Se não se pode desenhar em seu verdadeiro tamanho, desenhar-se-á em outro tamanho, porém conservando as proporções. Diz-se que esses desenhos são feitos em? Marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2545216 Engenharia Mecânica
Quando se fala em metrologia, embora o Sistema Internacional (SI) seja o mais usado no mundo, muitas vezes são encontradas peças, ferramentas, catálogos e até máquinas com unidades no Sistema Inglês. Para realizar a compra de um tarugo de latão, o Soldado Armeiro do Centro de Material Bélico – CMB tem que converter a medida encontrada no paquímetro na leitura de polegada milesimal para uma medida dada em polegada fracionária.

Em relação à conversão de medidas, faça a conversão de 0.343” (trezentos e quarenta e três milésimos de polegada) para polegada fracionária fazendo todas as simplificações possíveis e assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2545215 Engenharia Mecânica
Se um paquímetro tem sua escala fixa em milímetros e possui 20 divisões na escala móvel (Nônio ou Vernier), sua resolução será de?

Marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2545214 Engenharia Mecânica
Durante a conferência do diâmetro de um tarugo de aço carbono, o Soldado Armeiro do Centro de Material Bélico (CMB), encontrou a leitura dada pela figura abaixo. Para a leitura da medida no paquímetro foi considerado o traço do Vernier coincidente com a escala fixa indicada pela seta.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Marque a alternativa que contém a leitura CORRETA do paquímetro.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544118 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

 O último parágrafo começa com a expressão "Of course". Assinale a alternativa que apresenta qual das seguintes expressões não é um sinônimo. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544117 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

What can cause flight delays according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544116 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

When we have delayed flights, we understand that:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544115 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

In the text we come across the words warmer and thinner which refer to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544114 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

A missão do “fire department” na sociedade é:  
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544113 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

Na frase “The BBC has reached out to police for comment”, podemos afirmar que a expressão sublinhada significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544112 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

A expressão "pensar fora da caixa" significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544111 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

When the Officials added that the driver will face charges. The underlined sentence means: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544110 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

In the sentence "The pictures speak for themselves" we can state that: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544109 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

In the passage "intentional act" we can conclude that: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544108 Sociologia
“Entre o final de 2015 e o início de 2016, centenas de escolas públicas foram ocupadas no estado de São Paulo, pelos próprios estudantes, primeiramente contra a decisão do governo estadual de realocar alunos e fechar escolas e, em seguida, em torno da merenda escolar. Junto com outros movimentos maciços de ocupação de escolas em ao menos oito outros estados, esse ciclo de ocupações ficou conhecido como “primavera secundarista”. Os protestos dos estudantes estavam muito longe de tematizar, diretamente, questões jurídicas de posse e propriedade. Antes disso, era uma política educacional específica que estava em jogo nas mobilizações e discursos dos secundaristas. O mote “a escola é nossa” expressava mais uma apropriação social e coletiva de um bem, entendido como comum, do que a relação de proprietário individual que pode usar e dispor do que é seu”.  

Bianca Tavolari et al. As ocupações de escolas públicas em São Paulo (2015–2016) 
Sobre a “Primavera Secundarista” e os movimentos sociais na educação, assinale a alternativa incorreta
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544107 Sociologia
O ano de 2013 foi marcado por uma onda de protestos em várias cidades brasileiras. As manifestações que ficaram conhecidas como “Jornadas de Junho” ou “Manifestação dos 20 centavos” tiveram como pauta inicial a discordância de uma ampla camada da sociedade sobre o aumento de tarifa do transporte público. O aumento no valor do transporte público interfere diretamente no seguinte direito social: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544106 Sociologia
“Classes sociais são grupos humanos que se diferenciam entre si pela posição que ocupam num determinado modo de produção e pelo seu papel na apropriação da riqueza. Cada um pertence a uma classe social de acordo com a parte que lhe cabe na divisão da riqueza que uma sociedade produz” (GADOTTI, 1991, p. 75-76). As classes sociais são um aspecto importante no entendimento das questões relacionadas à constituição e ação dos movimentos sociais, já que alguns desses movimentos possuem sua formação e atuação vinculada às desigualdades materiais e simbólicas de classe.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o movimento que melhor ilustra a relação entre mobilização coletiva e desigualdades de classe, tendo como base o excerto acima.  
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544105 Sociologia
A Passeata dos Cem Mil foi um movimento de luta social ocorrido em 1968 no Brasil. Suas ações reuniram diferentes segmentos sociais, como estudantes, representantes do clero, professores, artistas, entre muitos outros atores sociais que se juntaram em torno de um mesmo objetivo e interesse. Sobre a Passeata dos Cem Mil, é correto afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544104 Sociologia
As ações dos movimentos sociais podem influenciar na dinâmica e funcionamento da sociedade, atuando para manter ou alterar a ordem social vigente. Tais condutas podem se direcionar, por exemplo, às formas de atuação dos governos e a maneira como estes representam os seus interesses. Nessa perspectiva, podemos citar o impeachment de Fernando Collor de Mello, ocorrido no ano de 1992.
Entre as ações coletivas contra o governo Collor está a mobilização política e civil de um importante movimento social da época, denominado: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544103 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), assinale a alternativa incorreta
Alternativas
Respostas
661: C
662: C
663: B
664: B
665: C
666: B
667: E
668: D
669: C
670: D
671: C
672: B
673: C
674: A
675: C
676: E
677: B
678: D
679: C
680: C