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TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
The words
diminishing , sentence 1, paragraph 1;
learning habits, sentence 2, paragraph 2;
listening, sentence 4, paragraph 2;
learning how to perform, sentence 2, paragraph 9.
are grammatically and respectively used as
TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
TEXTO I
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Far from diminishing the human element in the learning process, the advent of computer technology as an integral part of language learning provides an opportunity to reflect upon and implement principles that enhance the learner’s status and expand the teacher’s role.
Most teachers would probably agree on how:
• Respecting learners` particular needs and learning habits increases their learning potential;
• Learner self-esteem and involvement foster learning efficiency; and
• The best use of a teacher’s time is not to teach vocabulary and grammar or provide listening practice, but to foster speech production and live interaction.
Now, paradoxically, the use of computer technology can enable precisely these features to be developed by providing the means to create a learning environment in which each learner or learning group can select speed, level and content to suit their specific learning needs and styles.
‘Guided freedom would be a feature of intelligent CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), where the program would make suggestions, but the learner would make the choices.’ (Warschauer & Healey 1998)
At the same time, the teacher’s role expands beyond being a provider and assessor of knowledge and know-how (i.e. someone in front of the class) to being also a coordinator of media and a tutor (i.e. someone who is also in the midst of his/her learners).
Teachers become freer to use their time more efficiently by devoting their time to:
• Facilitating communicative oral activities;
• Assisting those learners who need their support most; and
• Discussing effective learning strategies.
Experience shows how the proper use of technological tools can be an extraordinary means of generating peer discussion, knowledge exchange, curiosity, motivation and relaxation: all prerequisites of effective learning.
These values are inherent in the content-based, blended-learning English for Aviation Safety courseware designed by AES. The flexibility, availability and depth of relevant informational content of its web-based training mean that learners come to the classroom for the Intensive Speaking Seminars ready to use their time to the full in communicative interaction, putting into practice the skills, knowledge and know-how they have acquired at their own pace.
Especially for pilots and controllers, learning English is not primarily about learning a language; it is learning how to perform certain essential functions in English in a timely and efficient manner.
Philip Shawcross is Director of Training Curriculum at AES.
* ICAO Document 9835: Manual on the Implementation of the ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
En la columna 1 hay palabras contenidas en el texto y en la columna 2 hay palabras en portugués. Relaciona las columnas, haciendo corresponder cada palabra en español con la traducción al portugués y, señala la alternativa que contiene la traducción correcta.
Columna 1
Hasta
Planificación
Exento
Ello
Columna 2
Faz
Até
Externo
planejamento
Considerando las reglas de acentuación de la lengua española, relaciona las columnas, formando pares de letra y número y, a continuación, marca la alternativa correcta.
A continuación encontrará dos columnas con verbos extraídos del texto. Relacione las columnas de letras y números, formando pares de verbos que correspondan al mismo modo y tiempo verbales.
Considerando el vocabulario del texto, relacione las dos columnas, identificando la correspondencia de cada término con el significado o el sinónimo correcto. A continuación marca los pares de letra y número correspondientes.
A continuación se encuentran ideas que pueden o no estar contenidas en el texto. Señale V, de verdadero, si está en el texto o F, de falso, si no está. Luego marque la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta.
( ) La DINAC tendrá la colaboración de la UTMAP y del CISNI para lograr sus objetivos.
( ) La DINAC está viviendo la época de mayor auge desde su creación.
( ) Están empezando trabajos para mejorar las instalaciones del Aeropuerto Silvio Pettirossi.
( ) La modernización de la DINAC está costando a la nación más de 1 millón de guaraníes.
A partir del texto señale V, de verdadero o F, de falso, al lado de cada enunciado. A continuación indique la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta.
( ) El primer párrafo del texto está escrito en primera persona singular.
( ) En el texto se nota un cierto tono de insatisfacción y autocrítica. por parte de las autoridades.
( ) El abogado Ceferino Farías Servin declara que están alcanzando los objetivos estratégicos de la entidad.