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Text III
Causes and Effects of Climate Change
Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, cloud forests are dying, and wildlife is scrambling to keep pace. lt has become clear that humans have caused most of the past century's warming by releasing heat-trapping gases as we power our modem tives. Called greenhouse gases, their leveis are higher now than at any time in the last 800,000 years.
We often call the result global warming, but it is causing a set of changes to the Earth's climate, or long-term weather patterns, that varies from place to place. While many people think of global warming and climate change as synonyms, scientists use "climate change" when describing the complex shífts now affecting our planet's weather and climate systems - in part because some areas actually get cooler in the short term.
Climate change encampasses not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events, shifting wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas, and a range of other impacts. Ali of those changes are emerging as humans continue to add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, changing the rhythms of climate that ali living things have come to rely on.
What will we do - what can we do - to slow this humancaused warming? How will we cape with the changes we ___ into motion? While we struggle to figure it ali out, the fate of the Earth as we know it - coasts, forests, farms, and snow-capped mountains - hangs in the balance.
By Christina Nunez Adapted from
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/global-warming-overview
Read the following sentence.
"How will we cope with the changes we _____ into motion?"
Which option completes the sentence correctly?
Whichoption completes the text below correctiy?
Jack ______ a young sailor. He ______ in England, but he ______ often away with his ship.
One summer he _______ back from a long voyage and _______ new neighbours near his mother's house. They _______ a daughter, and Jack soon ________ in love with her.
(Adapted from HILL, LA. Elementary Stories for Reproduction 2. OUP, 1980. p.4.)
Read the sentences below.
Jane is a very good pianist. She can play the piano very well.
In the previous sentence, the modal verb can is used to express:
Brazil has joined Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)
“On July 30th, the Brazilian Navy ________ the invitation letter from the CCFM accepting the affiliation as a full member of the CMF. The Brazilian Navy ________ this kind of event an excellent opportunity ________ ties of friendship, as well as ________ cooperation and mutual respect among the participating navies,” a spokesperson for the Brazilian Navy ________.
(Adapted from https://www.navaltoday.com)