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Q2210662
História
Leia o seguinte excerto:
[...] o acúmulo de agressões que atingiram as populações do Ocidente de 1348 ao começo do século XVIII criou, de alto a baixo do corpo social, um abalo psíquico profundo [...]. Constitui-se um ‘país do medo’ no interior do qual uma civilização se sentiu ‘pouco à vontade’ e povoou de fantasmas mórbidos.
(DELUMEAU, J. História do Medo no Ocidente: 1300-1800, Uma Cidade Sitiada. Tradução Maria Lucia Machado. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009, p. 43.)
De acordo com os conhecimentos sobre a Europa no século XIV, são duas das principais “agressões” relacionadas ao excerto acima:
[...] o acúmulo de agressões que atingiram as populações do Ocidente de 1348 ao começo do século XVIII criou, de alto a baixo do corpo social, um abalo psíquico profundo [...]. Constitui-se um ‘país do medo’ no interior do qual uma civilização se sentiu ‘pouco à vontade’ e povoou de fantasmas mórbidos.
(DELUMEAU, J. História do Medo no Ocidente: 1300-1800, Uma Cidade Sitiada. Tradução Maria Lucia Machado. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009, p. 43.)
De acordo com os conhecimentos sobre a Europa no século XIV, são duas das principais “agressões” relacionadas ao excerto acima:
Q2210661
História
Leia o seguinte excerto:
O choque da morte de Maomé foi uma das mais sérias crises que a comunidade muçulmana teve de enfrentar. Até então, Maomé guiara cada um de seus passos. Como então poderiam continuar sem ele? [...] Alguns muçulmanos mais comprometidos também ficaram imaginando se a morte de Maomé pusera mesmo fim à sua empreitada, e os que desejavam apontar um sucessor dividiram-se imediatamente em grupos rivais.
(ARMSTRONG, Karen. Maomé: uma biografia do profeta. Tradução Andréia Guerini, Fabiano Seixas Fernandes, Walter Carlos Costa. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002, p. 288-289.)
Considerando o excerto acima, é correto afirmar que a crise acarretada pela morte de Maomé teve como resultado:
O choque da morte de Maomé foi uma das mais sérias crises que a comunidade muçulmana teve de enfrentar. Até então, Maomé guiara cada um de seus passos. Como então poderiam continuar sem ele? [...] Alguns muçulmanos mais comprometidos também ficaram imaginando se a morte de Maomé pusera mesmo fim à sua empreitada, e os que desejavam apontar um sucessor dividiram-se imediatamente em grupos rivais.
(ARMSTRONG, Karen. Maomé: uma biografia do profeta. Tradução Andréia Guerini, Fabiano Seixas Fernandes, Walter Carlos Costa. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002, p. 288-289.)
Considerando o excerto acima, é correto afirmar que a crise acarretada pela morte de Maomé teve como resultado:
Q2210660
Matemática
Considere a seguinte matriz:
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à soma dos valores de 
Q2210659
Matemática
Uma fábrica de calçados possui um custo fixo mensal de R$ 20.000,00 relacionado a pagamentos de salários, aluguel
e outras despesas fixas. Sabendo que, a cada par de calçados produzido, essa fábrica fatura R$ 28,00, a expressão
que descreve o lucro mensal, em reais, em função do número x de calçados produzidos é:
Q2210658
Matemática
Na abaixo, temos uma circunferência de raio r>0 com centro
na origem do plano complexo e, ao longo da circunferência, temos
6 os que Supondo Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 :complexos números 6
números complexos são vértices de um hexágono regular e que Z1 está no eixo x, considere as seguintes equações:
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2210657
Matemática
No plano cartesiano, considere o triângulo ABC com 
Seja D o ponto de intersecção
do segmento AB com o eixo r. Se r é a reta que passa por D, sendo essa reta paralela à reta que passa por B e C,
assinale a alternativa que corresponde à equação de r.
Seja D o ponto de intersecção
do segmento AB com o eixo r. Se r é a reta que passa por D, sendo essa reta paralela à reta que passa por B e C,
assinale a alternativa que corresponde à equação de r.
Q2210656
Matemática
Na abaixo, considere os segmentos de reta AE e CD, e os
triângulos retângulos ABC e BDE. Suponha que o comprimento
de AB é igual a x, e que o comprimento de AC é igual a y.
Considerando que os segmentos AC e BD têm o mesmo
comprimento, qual das alternativas abaixo corresponde ao valor
do comprimento do segmento DE ?
Q2210655
Matemática
Após pagar o valor da conta da pizzaria, Ana, Beatriz e Carlos voltaram para casa. No caminho, ninguém se recordava
de quanto foi exatamente o valor da conta. Ana lembrava que a conta deu um valor inteiro e menor que 200 reais.
Beatriz lembrava que deu um valor maior que 50 reais. Carlos lembrou que a soma dos algarismos do valor da conta
dava 6. Admitindo que todos estavam certos, quantos são os valores possíveis para a conta?
Q2210654
Biologia
Em relação ao processo de fotossíntese nas plantas, é correto afirmar que:
Q2210653
Biologia
No que diz respeito aos mecanismos de transporte transmembranar, assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2210652
Biologia
Espécime, população biológica e espécie são conceitos relacionados e muito importantes para o estudo da
biodiversidade. A respeito desses conceitos, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2210651
Biologia
Microbiologia do solo é o estudo de organismos vivos no solo, de suas funções e de como eles afetam as propriedades
do solo. No solo, é possível encontrar grupos de bactérias, fungos, algas, vírus e protozoários que formam a microbiota
do solo. A respeito do assunto, considere as seguintes afirmativas:
1. Os microrganismos atuam na ciclagem de nutrientes, melhorando a estrutura do solo e degradando poluentes orgânicos. 2. Uma importante relação dos microrganismos do solo com as plantas é a fixação biológica de nitrogênio. 3. A microbiota do solo promove a redução da capacidade de absorção de água do solo, melhorando sua estrutura. 4. Os microrganismos do solo diminuem a capacidade tampão do solo, favorecendo os plantios agrícolas.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
1. Os microrganismos atuam na ciclagem de nutrientes, melhorando a estrutura do solo e degradando poluentes orgânicos. 2. Uma importante relação dos microrganismos do solo com as plantas é a fixação biológica de nitrogênio. 3. A microbiota do solo promove a redução da capacidade de absorção de água do solo, melhorando sua estrutura. 4. Os microrganismos do solo diminuem a capacidade tampão do solo, favorecendo os plantios agrícolas.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2210650
Biologia
Além da presença de glândulas mamárias, são características exclusivas da classe Mammalia:
Q2210649
Biologia
Na espécie A, linhagens puras de plantas com flores brancas cruzadas com plantas de flores vermelhas produziram
apenas plantas com flores vermelhas. Essas plantas com flores vermelhas cruzadas entre si produziram ¾ de plantas
com flores vermelhas e ¼ de plantas com flores brancas. Na espécie B, linhagens puras de plantas com flores brancas
cruzadas com plantas de flores vermelhas produziram apenas plantas com flores cor-de-rosa. Essas plantas com flores
cor-de-rosa cruzadas entre si produziram ¼ de plantas com flores vermelhas, ½ de plantas com flores cor-de-rosa e ¼
de plantas com flores brancas.
Para esse caso, considerando o padrão de herança e as interações alélicas dos genes que determinam a cor da flor nas espécies A e B, assinale a alternativa correta.
Para esse caso, considerando o padrão de herança e as interações alélicas dos genes que determinam a cor da flor nas espécies A e B, assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2210648
Inglês
Consider the following piece of news:
Coal fire crackdown and London mosque stabbing
(Available in: https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-51581385.)
The headline in a British newspaper refers to:
Coal fire crackdown and London mosque stabbing
(Available in: https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-51581385.)
The headline in a British newspaper refers to:
Q2210647
Inglês
Texto associado
The surprising history of India’s vibrant sari tradition
South Asian women have draped themselves in colorful silks and cottons for eons. The ways they’re made and worn are
dazzling and diverse.
The word “sari” means “strip of cloth” in Sanskrit. But for the Indian women – and a few men – who have been wrapping
themselves in silk, cotton, or linen for millennia, these swaths of fabric are more than just simple garments. They’re symbols of national
pride, ambassadors for traditional (and cutting-edge) design and craftsmanship, and a prime example of the rich differences in India’s
29 states.
“The sari both as symbol and reality has filled the imagination of the subcontinent, with its appeal and its ability to conceal and
reveal the personality of the person wearing it,” says Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti, author of Saris of India: Tradition
and Beyond and co-founder of Taanbaan, a fabric company devoted to reviving and preserving traditional Indian spinning and weaving
methods.
The first mention of saris (alternately spelled sarees) is in the Rig Veda, a Hindu book of hymns dating to 3,000 B.C.; draped
garments show up on Indian sculptures from the first through sixth centuries, too. What Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti
calls the “magical unstitched garment” is ideally suited to India’s blazingly hot climate and the modest-dress customs of both Hindu
and Muslim communities. Saris also remain traditional for women in other South Asian countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
Nepal.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photography/the-story-of-the-sari-in-india/.)
In the fourth paragraph, Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti calls the sari the “unstitched garment”
because it:
Q2210646
Inglês
Texto associado
The surprising history of India’s vibrant sari tradition
South Asian women have draped themselves in colorful silks and cottons for eons. The ways they’re made and worn are
dazzling and diverse.
The word “sari” means “strip of cloth” in Sanskrit. But for the Indian women – and a few men – who have been wrapping
themselves in silk, cotton, or linen for millennia, these swaths of fabric are more than just simple garments. They’re symbols of national
pride, ambassadors for traditional (and cutting-edge) design and craftsmanship, and a prime example of the rich differences in India’s
29 states.
“The sari both as symbol and reality has filled the imagination of the subcontinent, with its appeal and its ability to conceal and
reveal the personality of the person wearing it,” says Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti, author of Saris of India: Tradition
and Beyond and co-founder of Taanbaan, a fabric company devoted to reviving and preserving traditional Indian spinning and weaving
methods.
The first mention of saris (alternately spelled sarees) is in the Rig Veda, a Hindu book of hymns dating to 3,000 B.C.; draped
garments show up on Indian sculptures from the first through sixth centuries, too. What Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti
calls the “magical unstitched garment” is ideally suited to India’s blazingly hot climate and the modest-dress customs of both Hindu
and Muslim communities. Saris also remain traditional for women in other South Asian countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
Nepal.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photography/the-story-of-the-sari-in-india/.)
In the first sentence of the text, the underlined and in bold type word “eons” means:
Q2210645
Inglês
Texto associado
The surprising history of India’s vibrant sari tradition
South Asian women have draped themselves in colorful silks and cottons for eons. The ways they’re made and worn are
dazzling and diverse.
The word “sari” means “strip of cloth” in Sanskrit. But for the Indian women – and a few men – who have been wrapping
themselves in silk, cotton, or linen for millennia, these swaths of fabric are more than just simple garments. They’re symbols of national
pride, ambassadors for traditional (and cutting-edge) design and craftsmanship, and a prime example of the rich differences in India’s
29 states.
“The sari both as symbol and reality has filled the imagination of the subcontinent, with its appeal and its ability to conceal and
reveal the personality of the person wearing it,” says Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti, author of Saris of India: Tradition
and Beyond and co-founder of Taanbaan, a fabric company devoted to reviving and preserving traditional Indian spinning and weaving
methods.
The first mention of saris (alternately spelled sarees) is in the Rig Veda, a Hindu book of hymns dating to 3,000 B.C.; draped
garments show up on Indian sculptures from the first through sixth centuries, too. What Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti
calls the “magical unstitched garment” is ideally suited to India’s blazingly hot climate and the modest-dress customs of both Hindu
and Muslim communities. Saris also remain traditional for women in other South Asian countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
Nepal.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photography/the-story-of-the-sari-in-india/.)
Sari, which in Sanskrit means “strip of cloth”, represents more than a piece of clothing in India. In relation to the
different meaning(s) attributed to the sari, consider the following affirmatives:
1. It stands for both up-to-date and conventional patterns. 2. People wear it in different ways. 3. Both men and women can wear it. 4. People cannot avoid an arrogant attitude when they put it on.
Mark the affirmative(s) that is/are present in the text.
1. It stands for both up-to-date and conventional patterns. 2. People wear it in different ways. 3. Both men and women can wear it. 4. People cannot avoid an arrogant attitude when they put it on.
Mark the affirmative(s) that is/are present in the text.
Q2024826
Inglês
Texto associado
Why do we have blood types?
In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must
eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived
at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa,
type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB,
he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and
avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of
illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing
process.
D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of
other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors
often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work.
The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the
eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial
have not yet been published.
Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They
hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they
examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood
type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on
his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There
is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to
the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.
Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
According to the text, what is correct to say about Peter D’Adamo?
Q2024825
Inglês
Texto associado
Why do we have blood types?
In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must
eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived
at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa,
type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB,
he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and
avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of
illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing
process.
D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of
other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors
often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work.
The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the
eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial
have not yet been published.
Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They
hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they
examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood
type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on
his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There
is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to
the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.
Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
Consider the sentence: “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind
Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” Peter D’Adamo says this with the purpose of
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