Questões Militares Comentadas para fgv

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Q2017797 Noções de Informática
Na edição de um documento por meio do Word 2010, as Quebras de Seção têm um papel importante quando é preciso
Alternativas
Q2017795 Noções de Informática
Gabriel utiliza o Windows 10 no seu notebook, e gostaria que os arquivos com a extensão “.txt” fossem abertos, por default, pelo aplicativo WordPad.
Para alcançar esse objetivo, Gabriel deve usar o menu Iniciar do Windows e seguir por meio das opções 
Alternativas
Q2017793 Português
Leia o texto narrativo a seguir.
    Um policial de 44 anos morreu de ataque cardíaco quando perseguia bandidos suspeitos de participação num roubo, terça-feira, no centro de Belo Horizonte.     O sargento Bernardo Fontes, 44 anos, pai de dois filhos, membro da brigada policial da noite, patrulhava com dois colegas, quando notou vários homens que fugiam a pé. Supondo um roubo, ele saiu em perseguição dos suspeitos e, escalando um muro que dava para um terreno baldio, foi acometido de um ataque.
Assinale a opção que apresenta a característica inadequada de um texto narrativo. 
Alternativas
Q2017792 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.
Homem ao mar!
    O que importa! O navio não para. O vento sopra, esse veleiro sombrio tem um roteiro que o obriga a continuar. Ele passa.
    O homem desaparece, depois aparece, ele afunda e volta à superfície, ele grita, ele estende os braços, ninguém o escuta; o navio, atravessando a tempestade, está voltado para as manobras, os marinheiros e os passageiros nem mesmo veem o homem submergido; sua cabeça miserável nada mais é do que um ponto na enormidade das vagas.
    Ele lança gritos desesperados para as profundezas. Que fantasma essa vela que se afasta! Ele a olha, ele a olha freneticamente. Ela se afasta, ela empalidece, ela diminui. Ele estava lá agora mesmo, ele era da equipagem, ele ia e vinha sobre a ponte como os outros, ele tinha sua parte de ar e de sol, ele era um ser vivo. Agora, o que é que se passou? Ele escorregou, caiu, está acabado.

Sobre esse fragmento textual, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992610 Sociologia
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


https://www.cbmerj.rj.gov.br/images/2022/09/CartaServicosCida dao-CSC.pdf

A Constituição de 1988 caracterizou a organização dos Corpos de Bombeiros como forças militares auxiliares e de segurança pública. Assim, enquanto órgão estatal, compete ao Corpo de Bombeiros o respeito e o desenvolvimento dos direitos humanos.
Assinale a opção que estabelece uma relação coerente entre o princípio constitucional da valorização da dignidade da pessoa humana, entendida como um direito humano fundamental, e a atuação dos bombeiros em suas atribuições institucionais.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992609 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The phrase “This is why” (4th paragraph) indicates that the text will provide a(n) 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992608 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
“Latest” in “the latest intelligence and knowledge” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992607 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text concludes that the challenge firefighting faces in 2022 is to
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992606 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text stresses that it is highly important that firefighters
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992605 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The best way to fight fire is to do it in a single-handed way.
( ) Mesh networking can make firefighting a safer job.
( ) 5G connectivity is available all over the country.

The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992604 História
A capa da Revista Careta de 1925 divulgou uma charge na qual, no cume de um monte havia uma cadeira dourada com a inscrição “Presidência da República”, ladeada por dois personagens em cujos chapéus havia a inscrição “São Paulo” e “Minas”. Ao pé do monte, um conjunto de outros personagens (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná e Bahia, entre outros) tentava escalar o cume.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Fonte: Alfredo Storni (Storni). Revista Careta, ano XVIII, número 897, 29 de agosto de 1925, capa.

A charge representa um mecanismo político próprio da República Velha conhecido como 

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992603 História
Na noite de 16 de dezembro de 1773, um grupo de homens disfarçados de índios, autodenominados Filhos da Liberdade, embarcou em três navios e despejou o carregamento de chá no porto de Boston.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Nathaniel Currier. Destruição do chá no porto de Boston, 1846

Esse episódio ficou conhecido como a “Festa do chá em Boston” e teve como objetivo principal 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992602 História
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Com base no gráfico, analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre a geopolítica do petróleo, desde os anos 1970.

I. Em 1973, o petróleo árabe foi usado como arma contra o mundo ocidental, principalmente contra os Estados Unidos e os países europeus que apoiaram Israel na Guerra do Yom Kippur, contra Egito e Síria.
II. Em 1979, a paralisação da produção petrolífera do Irã, em função da Revolução Islâmica liderada pelo aiatolá Khomeini, provocou uma crise que fez explodir o preço médio do barril.
III. Em 2011, as guerras na Líbia e na Síria contribuíram para altas expressivas no preço do barril, sobretudo em função da intensidade da Primavera Árabe na Arábia Saudita, o maior produtor de petróleo.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992601 Conhecimentos Gerais
A cidadania não se restringe ao voto. A Constituição de 1988 previu diversas formas de exercer a cidadania além da consulta eleitoral, como, por exemplo, atuar em órgãos considerados importantes instâncias de participação social, garantidos pela Constituição nas áreas da saúde, educação e assistência social. Estes órgãos são deliberativos e contam com participação de organizações da sociedade civil e representantes do Estado em proporções iguais. Suas reuniões são abertas à população e tratam de diferentes temas como juventude, direitos da mulher, mobilidade urbana, meio ambiente, entre tantos outros.
O texto se refere à participação em 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992600 História
“No processo de conquista e colonização da América, os portugueses dependeram fundamentalmente dos povos indígenas. Os diferentes grupos etnolinguísticos aqui encontrados, tais como os Tamoio, Tupiniquim, Aimoré, e Goitacaz, entre outros, foram todos chamados índios pelos europeus. Na condição de aliados ou inimigos, eles desempenharam importantes e variados papéis na nova colônia que, então, se construía”.
Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida, “Povos Indígenas no Brasil”, in http://bndigital.bn.gov.br

A respeito das relações entre europeus e indígenas, durante o período de colonização da América Portuguesa, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992599 Conhecimentos Gerais
Observe o mapa a seguir.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

As fronteiras do território que hoje chamamos “Brasil” delineadas no mapa foram estabelecidas pelo
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992598 História
“Nem todo movimento reacionário é fascista. Nem toda repressão – por mais feroz que seja – exercida em nome da conservação de privilégios de classe ou casta é fascista. Por outro lado, o conceito de fascismo não se deixa reduzir aos de ditadura ou de autoritarismo”.
Adaptado de KONDER, Leandro. Introdução ao fascismo. Rio de Janeiro: Edições do Graal, 1977. p. 4.

A partir do trecho, pode-se afirmar que o fascismo é 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992597 História
A democracia é uma construção coletiva com raízes históricas que remontam à Antiguidade Clássica.
Para a civilização greco-romana, a democracia
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992596 História
Os aspectos assinalados a seguir são traços comuns à civilização do Renascimento e à do Iluminismo, à exceção de um. Assinale-o.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992595 História
Observe os oito círculos do sistema mundial (século XIII): eles representam os principais circuitos comerciais da Eurásia e da África.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Fonte: J.L. Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony, 1989, p. 34.

Com base no mapa, avalie as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) Os circuitos 2 e 3 mostram que o Mar Mediterrâneo era dominado pelas cidades italianas de Veneza e Gênova, as quais, desde o século XI, apoiaram as Cruzadas para obter mercadorias orientais de luxo que chegavam até o Império Bizantino e Oriente Próximo.
( ) O circuito 3 mostra o eixo terrestre da rota da seda, que conectava o império Yuan chinês a Antioquia, na Síria medieval, constituindo uma via comercial para seda, papel, chá e cerâmica para o Oeste e vidro e produtos metalúrgicos para o Oriente, entre outros.
( ) Os circuitos 3 e 4 mostram a vitória do Islã sobre os mongóis, no século XIII, e a expansão do califado de Bagdá como centro propulsor do comércio e do expansionismo dos Omíada no Oriente Médio.

Assinale a opção que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo. 
Alternativas
Respostas
301: E
302: B
303: A
304: E
305: E
306: A
307: D
308: E
309: B
310: C
311: C
312: B
313: B
314: B
315: D
316: E
317: C
318: B
319: A
320: A