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Q2463517
História
A guerra, com o necessário esforço econômico, trouxe a opulência
para a América, e em 1945 os Estados Unidos concentravam três
quartos do capital investidos no mundo e dois terços de sua
capacidade industrial.
(BARROS, Edgard Luiz. A guerra fria. São Paulo: Atual; Campinas: UNICAMP. 1986. p. 54) .
Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos estavam preparados internamente para exercer a liderança econômica e militar do mundo capitalista.
No que diz respeito ao plano externo, é correto considerar
(BARROS, Edgard Luiz. A guerra fria. São Paulo: Atual; Campinas: UNICAMP. 1986. p. 54) .
Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos estavam preparados internamente para exercer a liderança econômica e militar do mundo capitalista.
No que diz respeito ao plano externo, é correto considerar
Q2463516
História
“Praticar o espiritismo, a magia e seus sortilégios, usar de talismã
e cartomancias para despertar sentimentos de ódio ou amor,
inculcar cura de moléstias curáveis ou incuráveis, enfim para
fascinar e subjugar a credulidade pública”, como diz o artigo 157,
do Código Penal de 1890, eram práticas condenadas pela lei e
pela própria crença da sociedade no Brasil republicano.
Desde a promulgação desse Código Penal e ao longo do século XX, inúmeros acusados de serem maus espíritas, macumbeiros ou pais de santo foram levados à prisão em quase todos os estados da federação. No Rio de Janeiro, não foi diferente. Mas quem eram os praticantes do espiritismo, da magia e de seus sortilégios perseguidos pela polícia em uma cidade cuja crença em espíritos e feitiçarias ocorria entre pessoas de todas as classes? Como eram descobertos?
(MAGGIE, Yvonne. FIGUEIREDO, Luciano (org). Raízes africanas. Rio de Janeiro: Sabin, 2009. p. 50)
O fragmento de texto trata da relação entre Estado e populações negras na nascente República brasileira.
O conceito que melhor define essa relação é
Desde a promulgação desse Código Penal e ao longo do século XX, inúmeros acusados de serem maus espíritas, macumbeiros ou pais de santo foram levados à prisão em quase todos os estados da federação. No Rio de Janeiro, não foi diferente. Mas quem eram os praticantes do espiritismo, da magia e de seus sortilégios perseguidos pela polícia em uma cidade cuja crença em espíritos e feitiçarias ocorria entre pessoas de todas as classes? Como eram descobertos?
(MAGGIE, Yvonne. FIGUEIREDO, Luciano (org). Raízes africanas. Rio de Janeiro: Sabin, 2009. p. 50)
O fragmento de texto trata da relação entre Estado e populações negras na nascente República brasileira.
O conceito que melhor define essa relação é
Q2463515
História
A razão iluminista apresenta-se aos seus adeptos como um
instrumental crítico que se dirige a cada indivíduo naquilo que
possui de mais íntimo e essencial – sua consciência racional de ser
humano. Mais que convencer ou persuadir, com argumentos
racionais, trata-se de trazer à tona, em cada um, essa capacidade
ou essa essência racional, comum a todos: pensar por si mesmo,
“sair da menoridade para a maioridade”, tal é a palavra de
ordem.
(FALCON, Francisco Calazans. Iluminismo. São Paulo: Ática, 1986. p. 37)
No que diz respeito ao impacto do Iluminismo no pensamento europeu do século XIX, é correto afirmar que
(FALCON, Francisco Calazans. Iluminismo. São Paulo: Ática, 1986. p. 37)
No que diz respeito ao impacto do Iluminismo no pensamento europeu do século XIX, é correto afirmar que
Q2463514
História
O abolicionismo foi um movimento político que defendia o fim da
escravidão e do comércio de escravos. Tal movimento
desenvolveu-se a partir dos ideais iluministas do século XIX,
ganhando milhares de adeptos que, junto com escravos e
escravas, lutaram pelo fim da escravidão em diversos países
americanos. No Brasil não foi diferente.
(SANTOS, Ynaê Lopes do. História da África e do Brasil afrodescendente. Rio de Janeiro: Pallas, 2014. p. 241).
O avanço da luta abolicionista no Brasil se relaciona ao contexto histórico em que se destaca
(SANTOS, Ynaê Lopes do. História da África e do Brasil afrodescendente. Rio de Janeiro: Pallas, 2014. p. 241).
O avanço da luta abolicionista no Brasil se relaciona ao contexto histórico em que se destaca
Q2463513
História
Diante do avanço dos exércitos soviéticos, não havia mais dúvida
quanto aos resultados da guerra. Por essa razão, os líderes dos
três países que lutavam contra a Alemanha nazista sentiram
necessidade de reordenar a condução da luta e pensar em
acordos para depois de findar a guerra. Mas a razão mais
importante que levou os três aliados a se reunirem foi uma mútua
desconfiança que já existia. Desde o início da guerra, Stalin tinha
sérias desconfianças de que os ocidentais queiram empurrar a
Alemanha contra a União Soviética. Com o desenrolar da guerra e
a formação da linha contra a Alemanha nazista a União Soviética
passou a desconfiar que tanto ingleses como norte-americanos
poderiam assinar uma paz em separado com Hitler. Agora, depois
das avassaladoras vitórias dos exércitos soviéticos, em quem
começava a desconfiar de uma paz em separado eram os ingleses
e americanos.
(PEDRO, Antônio. A Segunda Guerra Mundial. São Paulo: Atual, 1994. p. 50-51).
A partir da interpretação do texto, podemos afirmar que
(PEDRO, Antônio. A Segunda Guerra Mundial. São Paulo: Atual, 1994. p. 50-51).
A partir da interpretação do texto, podemos afirmar que
Q2463512
História
Os primeiros contatos entre os índios e os portugueses foram
marcados pelo escambo, que permitia aos colonos receberem
mantimentos e mão-de-obra para a extração de pau-brasil, e
mesmo para trabalho nas lavouras.
(FRAGOSO, João; FLORENTINO, Manolo; FARIA, Sheila de Castro. A economia colonial brasileira (séculos XVI – XIX). São Paulo: Atual, 1988. p. 34)
O escambo foi uma prática largamente utilizada pelos portugueses em seu contato com os indígenas na primeira metade do século XVI. Mas não foi a única. Nesse sentido, para descrever a complexidade das relações entre portugueses e indígenas, é necessário considerar
(FRAGOSO, João; FLORENTINO, Manolo; FARIA, Sheila de Castro. A economia colonial brasileira (séculos XVI – XIX). São Paulo: Atual, 1988. p. 34)
O escambo foi uma prática largamente utilizada pelos portugueses em seu contato com os indígenas na primeira metade do século XVI. Mas não foi a única. Nesse sentido, para descrever a complexidade das relações entre portugueses e indígenas, é necessário considerar
Q2463511
Matemática
A figura a seguir mostra o triângulo equilátero ABC, um ponto M
do lado CA e um ponto N do lado CB.
São dadas as medidas: MA = 2, AB = 10 e BN = 4.
A medida do segmento MN é
São dadas as medidas: MA = 2, AB = 10 e BN = 4.
A medida do segmento MN é
Q2463509
Matemática
Uma panela cilíndrica, como a representada abaixo, possui 30cm
de diâmetro e 20cm de altura.
O volume dessa panela é de, aproximadamente,
O volume dessa panela é de, aproximadamente,
Q2463507
Matemática
No plano cartesiano, o triângulo cujos vértices são (0, 0), (a, b) e
(c, d) tem área dada pelo valor absoluto da expressão:
A área do triângulo cujos vértices são (0, 0), (5, −1) e (8, 6) é
A área do triângulo cujos vértices são (0, 0), (5, −1) e (8, 6) é
Q2463503
Matemática
A figura abaixo mostra o triângulo ABC e um retângulo ADEF no
seu interior tal que a medida da base AD é o dobro de sua altura
DE.
Sabe-se que AB = 8cm e AC = 6cm.
O perímetro do retângulo ADEF é
Sabe-se que AB = 8cm e AC = 6cm.
O perímetro do retângulo ADEF é
Q2463502
Matemática
Os números X, Y e Z são tais que:
O valor de Z é:
O valor de Z é:
Q2463500
Matemática
Sobre dois números inteiros x e y sabe-se que:
O valor mínimo de y é
O valor mínimo de y é
Q2463490
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it
Text II
Diversity, Inclusion and Gender Equity in the
Forest Management and Fire Prevention Program in Brazil
Women make up more than half of Brazil’s population and
account for 47 million (~50%) of the labor market. Despite these
numbers, women are still underrepresented in many sectors:
they occupy 37% of leadership positions in private companies;
only 15% and 13%, respectively, are federal Representatives and
Senators; and only 12% of cities have women as mayors. The
fewer women there are in leadership positions and in politics, the
lower the representation and scope of their interests and needs.
Coupled with that, men’s wages are, on average, 24% higher
than women’s who hold the same position. Furthermore,
Brazilian women dedicate, on average, 10.4 hours/week more
than men to household chores and caring for family members
(for example, children and the elderly), a type of work
characterized as “domestic” and unpaid. As a result, women
dedicate less time to professional improvement relative to men.
The fewer women in mixed gender work teams, the less likely
women are to excel in their roles and positions.
In Integrated Fire Management (IFM), women face similar
challenges, whether in coordination roles or technical and
operational ones. In Brazil, specifically, Solis and colleagues1
identified that there are no regulations or guidelines that
promote multiculturalism and gender equity in the processes of
hiring forest fire brigades. Although gender equity in IFM is
recognized, in Brazil this debate is still informal and poorly
documented.
1
Solis I, Vera J, Aguado RC, et al. Diagnóstico de Manejo do Fogo no
Brasil. Brasília, Brasil, 2021.
Adapted from https://pcabhub.org/en-us/resources/general-publications/genderand-fire-usfs.pdf
The structure of the sentence “whether in coordination roles or
technical and operational ones” (3rd paragraph) signals a(n):
Q2463489
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it
Text II
Diversity, Inclusion and Gender Equity in the
Forest Management and Fire Prevention Program in Brazil
Women make up more than half of Brazil’s population and
account for 47 million (~50%) of the labor market. Despite these
numbers, women are still underrepresented in many sectors:
they occupy 37% of leadership positions in private companies;
only 15% and 13%, respectively, are federal Representatives and
Senators; and only 12% of cities have women as mayors. The
fewer women there are in leadership positions and in politics, the
lower the representation and scope of their interests and needs.
Coupled with that, men’s wages are, on average, 24% higher
than women’s who hold the same position. Furthermore,
Brazilian women dedicate, on average, 10.4 hours/week more
than men to household chores and caring for family members
(for example, children and the elderly), a type of work
characterized as “domestic” and unpaid. As a result, women
dedicate less time to professional improvement relative to men.
The fewer women in mixed gender work teams, the less likely
women are to excel in their roles and positions.
In Integrated Fire Management (IFM), women face similar
challenges, whether in coordination roles or technical and
operational ones. In Brazil, specifically, Solis and colleagues1
identified that there are no regulations or guidelines that
promote multiculturalism and gender equity in the processes of
hiring forest fire brigades. Although gender equity in IFM is
recognized, in Brazil this debate is still informal and poorly
documented.
1
Solis I, Vera J, Aguado RC, et al. Diagnóstico de Manejo do Fogo no
Brasil. Brasília, Brasil, 2021.
Adapted from https://pcabhub.org/en-us/resources/general-publications/genderand-fire-usfs.pdf
“Furthermore” in “Furthermore, Brazilian women dedicate, on
average, 10.4 hours/week” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced
without significant change in meaning by
Q2463487
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it
Text II
Diversity, Inclusion and Gender Equity in the
Forest Management and Fire Prevention Program in Brazil
Women make up more than half of Brazil’s population and
account for 47 million (~50%) of the labor market. Despite these
numbers, women are still underrepresented in many sectors:
they occupy 37% of leadership positions in private companies;
only 15% and 13%, respectively, are federal Representatives and
Senators; and only 12% of cities have women as mayors. The
fewer women there are in leadership positions and in politics, the
lower the representation and scope of their interests and needs.
Coupled with that, men’s wages are, on average, 24% higher
than women’s who hold the same position. Furthermore,
Brazilian women dedicate, on average, 10.4 hours/week more
than men to household chores and caring for family members
(for example, children and the elderly), a type of work
characterized as “domestic” and unpaid. As a result, women
dedicate less time to professional improvement relative to men.
The fewer women in mixed gender work teams, the less likely
women are to excel in their roles and positions.
In Integrated Fire Management (IFM), women face similar
challenges, whether in coordination roles or technical and
operational ones. In Brazil, specifically, Solis and colleagues1
identified that there are no regulations or guidelines that
promote multiculturalism and gender equity in the processes of
hiring forest fire brigades. Although gender equity in IFM is
recognized, in Brazil this debate is still informal and poorly
documented.
1
Solis I, Vera J, Aguado RC, et al. Diagnóstico de Manejo do Fogo no
Brasil. Brasília, Brasil, 2021.
Adapted from https://pcabhub.org/en-us/resources/general-publications/genderand-fire-usfs.pdf
Analyse the assertions below based on Text II:
I. Most political positions in Brazil are today taken up by women.
II. Housework is one of the factors that may prevent women from getting better qualification.
III. Brazil has contributed with extensive evidence for the debate on gender equity in fire management.
Choose the correct answer:
I. Most political positions in Brazil are today taken up by women.
II. Housework is one of the factors that may prevent women from getting better qualification.
III. Brazil has contributed with extensive evidence for the debate on gender equity in fire management.
Choose the correct answer:
Q2463486
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it
Text I
Impact of Climate Change on Firefighting
Extends Beyond Wildfires
Global warming is often mentioned as a factor in the
accelerating frequency and intensity of wildfires. However, there
are other consequences of global warming that impact the fire
service, including new hazards and medical emergencies,
emerging training challenges, population migration, and
technology developments.
Climate change is often discussed as a future event. However,
the impact of wildfires is just the most obvious example of how
climate change is already impacting the world, and fire and
emergency personnel will be called on to mitigate the effects.
The most obvious and extreme impact of global warming can
be seen in the increase of frequency and intensity of wildfires.
Hotter and drier weather is extending the wildfire season (maybe
to become year-round?). Higher temperatures, low humidity, less
rainfall, and high wind increase the likelihood of wildfires.
Adapted from: https://www.thebigredguide.com/insights/impact-climate-changefirefighting-extends-wildfires-editor-s-dispatch.1645685564.html
To “increase the likelihood” (3rd paragraph) means to raise the
Q2463485
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it
Text I
Impact of Climate Change on Firefighting
Extends Beyond Wildfires
Global warming is often mentioned as a factor in the
accelerating frequency and intensity of wildfires. However, there
are other consequences of global warming that impact the fire
service, including new hazards and medical emergencies,
emerging training challenges, population migration, and
technology developments.
Climate change is often discussed as a future event. However,
the impact of wildfires is just the most obvious example of how
climate change is already impacting the world, and fire and
emergency personnel will be called on to mitigate the effects.
The most obvious and extreme impact of global warming can
be seen in the increase of frequency and intensity of wildfires.
Hotter and drier weather is extending the wildfire season (maybe
to become year-round?). Higher temperatures, low humidity, less
rainfall, and high wind increase the likelihood of wildfires.
Adapted from: https://www.thebigredguide.com/insights/impact-climate-changefirefighting-extends-wildfires-editor-s-dispatch.1645685564.html
“Maybe” in “(maybe to become year-round?)” (3rd paragraph) is
similar in meaning to
Q2463484
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it
Text I
Impact of Climate Change on Firefighting
Extends Beyond Wildfires
Global warming is often mentioned as a factor in the
accelerating frequency and intensity of wildfires. However, there
are other consequences of global warming that impact the fire
service, including new hazards and medical emergencies,
emerging training challenges, population migration, and
technology developments.
Climate change is often discussed as a future event. However,
the impact of wildfires is just the most obvious example of how
climate change is already impacting the world, and fire and
emergency personnel will be called on to mitigate the effects.
The most obvious and extreme impact of global warming can
be seen in the increase of frequency and intensity of wildfires.
Hotter and drier weather is extending the wildfire season (maybe
to become year-round?). Higher temperatures, low humidity, less
rainfall, and high wind increase the likelihood of wildfires.
Adapted from: https://www.thebigredguide.com/insights/impact-climate-changefirefighting-extends-wildfires-editor-s-dispatch.1645685564.html
The opposite of “often” in “Climate change is often discussed” (2nd paragraph) is
Q2463483
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it
Text I
Impact of Climate Change on Firefighting
Extends Beyond Wildfires
Global warming is often mentioned as a factor in the
accelerating frequency and intensity of wildfires. However, there
are other consequences of global warming that impact the fire
service, including new hazards and medical emergencies,
emerging training challenges, population migration, and
technology developments.
Climate change is often discussed as a future event. However,
the impact of wildfires is just the most obvious example of how
climate change is already impacting the world, and fire and
emergency personnel will be called on to mitigate the effects.
The most obvious and extreme impact of global warming can
be seen in the increase of frequency and intensity of wildfires.
Hotter and drier weather is extending the wildfire season (maybe
to become year-round?). Higher temperatures, low humidity, less
rainfall, and high wind increase the likelihood of wildfires.
Adapted from: https://www.thebigredguide.com/insights/impact-climate-changefirefighting-extends-wildfires-editor-s-dispatch.1645685564.html
The function of the word “However” in “However, there are
other consequences” (1st paragraph) is to introduce a
Q2463482
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it
Text I
Impact of Climate Change on Firefighting
Extends Beyond Wildfires
Global warming is often mentioned as a factor in the
accelerating frequency and intensity of wildfires. However, there
are other consequences of global warming that impact the fire
service, including new hazards and medical emergencies,
emerging training challenges, population migration, and
technology developments.
Climate change is often discussed as a future event. However,
the impact of wildfires is just the most obvious example of how
climate change is already impacting the world, and fire and
emergency personnel will be called on to mitigate the effects.
The most obvious and extreme impact of global warming can
be seen in the increase of frequency and intensity of wildfires.
Hotter and drier weather is extending the wildfire season (maybe
to become year-round?). Higher temperatures, low humidity, less
rainfall, and high wind increase the likelihood of wildfires.
Adapted from: https://www.thebigredguide.com/insights/impact-climate-changefirefighting-extends-wildfires-editor-s-dispatch.1645685564.html
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or
FALSE (F).
I. The effects of climate change exclude wildfires.
II. Global warming is not a current problem.
III. The number of wildfires has been on the rise.
The statements are, respectively,
I. The effects of climate change exclude wildfires.
II. Global warming is not a current problem.
III. The number of wildfires has been on the rise.
The statements are, respectively,
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