Questões Militares Comentadas para cbm-pb

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Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544118 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

 O último parágrafo começa com a expressão "Of course". Assinale a alternativa que apresenta qual das seguintes expressões não é um sinônimo. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544117 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

What can cause flight delays according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544116 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

When we have delayed flights, we understand that:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544115 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

In the text we come across the words warmer and thinner which refer to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544114 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

A missão do “fire department” na sociedade é:  
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544113 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

Na frase “The BBC has reached out to police for comment”, podemos afirmar que a expressão sublinhada significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544112 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

A expressão "pensar fora da caixa" significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544111 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

When the Officials added that the driver will face charges. The underlined sentence means: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544110 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

In the sentence "The pictures speak for themselves" we can state that: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544109 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

In the passage "intentional act" we can conclude that: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544101 Direito Penal
A Lei nº 8.072, de 25 de julho de 1990, dispõe sobre os crimes hediondos. A respeito desta normativa, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544100 Direito Penal
A respeito da Lei nº 13.869, de 5 de setembro de 2019, conhecida como Lei de Abuso de Autoridade, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Para que a conduta descrita nesta Lei constitua crime de abuso de autoridade, faz-se necessário que seja praticada pelo agente a com a finalidade específica de beneficiar a si mesmo ou a terceiro.
II. As penas previstas nesta Lei serão aplicadas independentemente das sanções de natureza civil ou administrativa cabíveis.
III. A Lei de Abuso de Autoridade não admite a aplicação de penas de direitos substitutivas das privativas de liberdade.
IV. A inabilitação para o exercício de cargo, mandato ou função pública, pelo período de 1 (um) a 5 (cinco) anos, é um dos efeitos previstos da condenação e está condicionado à ocorrência de reincidência em crime de abuso de autoridade.
Estão corretas as afirmativas: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544083 Noções de Informática
O objetivo específico de um software anti spyware é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544082 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alterativa que apresenta a finalidade principal de um firewall.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544081 Noções de Informática
No contexto da computação, Vírus e worms são:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544080 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta um sistema operacional. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544079 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alternativa que define o que é cloud computing (computação na nuvem). 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544078 Noções de Informática
Antivírus é: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544077 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alternativa que define o que é phishing.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544076 Noções de Informática
O aplicativo mais adequado e mais rico em recursos para edição de textos é: 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: B
3: D
4: B
5: C
6: E
7: C
8: A
9: C
10: C
11: B
12: C
13: D
14: E
15: E
16: D
17: C
18: D
19: C
20: D