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Q845110 Inglês

                          A handwritten note from September 11


      In moments of crisis, our first thoughts are usually to get in contact with the people we love. September 11, 2001, was a day when many people wanted to know that their loved ones were safe. At 9:37 a.m., the Pentagon was attacked by terrorists who crashed an airplane into the western side of the building.

      Many people tried using the mobile phones that existed then, but few were successful. Franklin and Daria Gaillard (Frank and Chip) were both members of the Air Force and worked at the Pentagon. They worked in different parts of the building and had a previous agreement that they would meet at their car in the parking lot if there were any emergency.

      Daria was the first to arrive at the car and wrote a note to Franklin saying "Frank - Sweetie I am okay. I'm w/ my office over by the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Sign. I'll stay there till you come. Love lots & lots, Chip." Frank found the note and was able to locate his wife in the aftermath of the attack.

      What makes this story so interesting is the handwritten note. Today, in our digital culture, we have a variety of ways to let people know that we are safe. Text messages, voicemail, and different forms of social media can be used to get the information out to loved ones. In 2001, when these attacks__________(1), the cellular network was still growing and was not as robust as it is today.

      This letter is just one of the many objects that The National Museum of American History_________ (2) since 2001. To learn more, visit our online exhibition September 11th: Bearing Witness to History.

              Adapted from http://americanhistory.si.edu/biog/handwritten-note-september-11-2001


                                 

Choose the alternative containing the correct verb tenses to complete gaps (1) and (2) in paragraphs 4 and 5 respectively.
Alternativas
Q845109 Inglês

                          A handwritten note from September 11


      In moments of crisis, our first thoughts are usually to get in contact with the people we love. September 11, 2001, was a day when many people wanted to know that their loved ones were safe. At 9:37 a.m., the Pentagon was attacked by terrorists who crashed an airplane into the western side of the building.

      Many people tried using the mobile phones that existed then, but few were successful. Franklin and Daria Gaillard (Frank and Chip) were both members of the Air Force and worked at the Pentagon. They worked in different parts of the building and had a previous agreement that they would meet at their car in the parking lot if there were any emergency.

      Daria was the first to arrive at the car and wrote a note to Franklin saying "Frank - Sweetie I am okay. I'm w/ my office over by the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Sign. I'll stay there till you come. Love lots & lots, Chip." Frank found the note and was able to locate his wife in the aftermath of the attack.

      What makes this story so interesting is the handwritten note. Today, in our digital culture, we have a variety of ways to let people know that we are safe. Text messages, voicemail, and different forms of social media can be used to get the information out to loved ones. In 2001, when these attacks__________(1), the cellular network was still growing and was not as robust as it is today.

      This letter is just one of the many objects that The National Museum of American History_________ (2) since 2001. To learn more, visit our online exhibition September 11th: Bearing Witness to History.

              Adapted from http://americanhistory.si.edu/biog/handwritten-note-september-11-2001


                                 

In the sentence "the cellular network... was not as robust as it is today" (paragraph 4), the word robust means
Alternativas
Q845108 Inglês

                          A handwritten note from September 11


      In moments of crisis, our first thoughts are usually to get in contact with the people we love. September 11, 2001, was a day when many people wanted to know that their loved ones were safe. At 9:37 a.m., the Pentagon was attacked by terrorists who crashed an airplane into the western side of the building.

      Many people tried using the mobile phones that existed then, but few were successful. Franklin and Daria Gaillard (Frank and Chip) were both members of the Air Force and worked at the Pentagon. They worked in different parts of the building and had a previous agreement that they would meet at their car in the parking lot if there were any emergency.

      Daria was the first to arrive at the car and wrote a note to Franklin saying "Frank - Sweetie I am okay. I'm w/ my office over by the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Sign. I'll stay there till you come. Love lots & lots, Chip." Frank found the note and was able to locate his wife in the aftermath of the attack.

      What makes this story so interesting is the handwritten note. Today, in our digital culture, we have a variety of ways to let people know that we are safe. Text messages, voicemail, and different forms of social media can be used to get the information out to loved ones. In 2001, when these attacks__________(1), the cellular network was still growing and was not as robust as it is today.

      This letter is just one of the many objects that The National Museum of American History_________ (2) since 2001. To learn more, visit our online exhibition September 11th: Bearing Witness to History.

              Adapted from http://americanhistory.si.edu/biog/handwritten-note-september-11-2001


                                 

According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Alternativas
Q845107 Inglês

                                How diversity makes us smarter


      Decades of research by organizational scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists and demographers show that socially diverse groups (that is, those with a diversity of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation) are more innovative than homogeneous groups. It means being around people who are different from us makes us more creative, more diligent and more hardworking.

      It seems obvious that a group of people with diverse individual expertise would be better than a homogeneous group at solving complex, non-routine problems. It is less obvious that social diversity should work in the same way - yet the science shows that it does. This is not only because people with different backgrounds bring new information. Simply interacting with individuals who are different forces group members to prepare better, to anticipate alternative viewpoints and to expect that reaching consensus will take effort.

      Diversity of expertise confers benefits that are obvious - you would not think of building a new car without engineers, designers and quality-control experts - but what about social diversity? The same logic applies to social diversity. People who are different from one another in race, gender and other dimensions bring unique information and experiences to bear on the task at hand. A male and a female engineer might have perspectives as different from one another as an engineer and a physicist - and that is a good thing.

      The fact is that if you want to build teams or organizations capable of innovating, you need diversity. Diversity enhances creativity. It encourages the search for novel information and perspectives, leading to better decision making and problem solving. Diversity can improve the bottom line of companies and lead to discoveries and breakthrough innovations. Even simply being exposed to diversity can change the way you think.

        Adapted from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-diversity-makes-us-smarter/

According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Alternativas
Q845106 Inglês

                                How diversity makes us smarter


      Decades of research by organizational scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists and demographers show that socially diverse groups (that is, those with a diversity of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation) are more innovative than homogeneous groups. It means being around people who are different from us makes us more creative, more diligent and more hardworking.

      It seems obvious that a group of people with diverse individual expertise would be better than a homogeneous group at solving complex, non-routine problems. It is less obvious that social diversity should work in the same way - yet the science shows that it does. This is not only because people with different backgrounds bring new information. Simply interacting with individuals who are different forces group members to prepare better, to anticipate alternative viewpoints and to expect that reaching consensus will take effort.

      Diversity of expertise confers benefits that are obvious - you would not think of building a new car without engineers, designers and quality-control experts - but what about social diversity? The same logic applies to social diversity. People who are different from one another in race, gender and other dimensions bring unique information and experiences to bear on the task at hand. A male and a female engineer might have perspectives as different from one another as an engineer and a physicist - and that is a good thing.

      The fact is that if you want to build teams or organizations capable of innovating, you need diversity. Diversity enhances creativity. It encourages the search for novel information and perspectives, leading to better decision making and problem solving. Diversity can improve the bottom line of companies and lead to discoveries and breakthrough innovations. Even simply being exposed to diversity can change the way you think.

        Adapted from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-diversity-makes-us-smarter/

Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes the word yet in the sentence "It is less obvious that social diversity should work in the same way - yet the science shows that it does." (paragraph 2).
Alternativas
Q845105 Inglês

                                How diversity makes us smarter


      Decades of research by organizational scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists and demographers show that socially diverse groups (that is, those with a diversity of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation) are more innovative than homogeneous groups. It means being around people who are different from us makes us more creative, more diligent and more hardworking.

      It seems obvious that a group of people with diverse individual expertise would be better than a homogeneous group at solving complex, non-routine problems. It is less obvious that social diversity should work in the same way - yet the science shows that it does. This is not only because people with different backgrounds bring new information. Simply interacting with individuals who are different forces group members to prepare better, to anticipate alternative viewpoints and to expect that reaching consensus will take effort.

      Diversity of expertise confers benefits that are obvious - you would not think of building a new car without engineers, designers and quality-control experts - but what about social diversity? The same logic applies to social diversity. People who are different from one another in race, gender and other dimensions bring unique information and experiences to bear on the task at hand. A male and a female engineer might have perspectives as different from one another as an engineer and a physicist - and that is a good thing.

      The fact is that if you want to build teams or organizations capable of innovating, you need diversity. Diversity enhances creativity. It encourages the search for novel information and perspectives, leading to better decision making and problem solving. Diversity can improve the bottom line of companies and lead to discoveries and breakthrough innovations. Even simply being exposed to diversity can change the way you think.

        Adapted from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-diversity-makes-us-smarter/

Which question below has its answer in paragraph 1?
Alternativas
Q845104 História
O conflito ocorrido no final do Século XIX, caracterizado pelo caráter messiânico (religioso) e de contestação social, foi a
Alternativas
Q845103 História
O Estado Novo foi um período da chamada "Era Vargas", em que o presidente tinha os mais amplos poderes. Das alternativas abaixo, aponte aquela que corresponde a um evento ocorrido durante o Estado Novo.
Alternativas
Q845102 História
Após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, iniciou-se um período de fortes tensões políticas que duraram até 1989, conhecido como "Guerra Fria". Durante esse período, diversos conflitos foram travados, realçando a disputa entre o comunismo e o capitalismo. Dentre esses conflitos, o de maior duração, que representou uma séria derrota militar para o capitalismo, foi a
Alternativas
Q845101 História

O barrete frígio ou barrete da liberdade, constante da imagem abaixo, é uma espécie de touca ou carapuça, origmariamente utilizada pelos moradores da Frígia (antiga região da Ásia Menor, onde hoje está situada a Turquia). Foi adotado, na cor vermelha, pelos republicanos franceses que lutaram pela tomada e queda da Bastilha em 1789, que culminou com a instalação da Primeira República Francesa em 1793. As ideias a seguir também estão relacionadas com a Revolução Francesa.


I - Período do Terror

II - Segundo Estado

III - Primeiro Estado

IV - Jacobinos

V - Girondinos

VI - Comitê de Salvação Pública


  Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as ideias relacionadas à Revolução Francesa e que estejam ligadas à imagem acima. 

Alternativas
Q845100 História
Pouco depois da 1ª Guerra Mundial, em 28 de abril de 1919, os membros da Conferência de Paz de Versalhes aprovaram a criação da Liga das Nações, atendendo a uma proposta do presidente dos Estados Unidos, Woodrow Wilson. Aponte, nas alternativas abaixo, o país que não participou da Liga das Nações, com o respectivo motivo.
Alternativas
Q845099 História
As ideias iluministas começaram a circular no Brasil na segunda metade do século XVIII. Elas refletiram-se em vários campos da atividade e do conhecimento humano. Assinale, dentre as alternativas abaixo, aquela que apresenta um filósofo deste período, cujo pensamento incentivou, de forma relevante, a Inconfidência Mineira.
Alternativas
Q845098 História

"... Caxias tinha visão certa de que pacificar é um esforço por costurar... de concessões recí­ procas, de vontade sincera, tudo voltado para a conciliação... "

Neto, Jonas Correia em Revista Militar / Edição comemorativa do Bicentenário de Caxias, 2003, pág 9


O fragmento de texto acima ressalta uma das características marcantes de Luiz Alves de Lima e Silva, o Duque de Caxias, evidenciada durante sua carreira militar: ser um pacificador. Das rebeliões listadas abaixo, ocorridas no Brasil durante os 1° e 2° Reinados, as que tiveram participação efetiva de Caxias foram a

Alternativas
Q845097 História

"Tendo subido os degraus da democracia, Hitler jogou a escada fora."

Blainey, Geofrei em Uma Breve História da Século XX


De 1919 a 1933, a Alemanha viveu sob o signo da "República de Weimar", primeira experiência democrática da história alemã. Junto com a República de Weimar, nasceu o Partido Nazista, que pregava, entre outras coisas: a existência da raça ariana; o nacionalismo exacerbado; o totalitarismo; e o anticomunismo. Em 1932, o Partido Nazista conquistou, democraticamente, 230 cadeiras no Parlamento, e Hitler foi nomeado Chanceler. A partir daí, houve uma espiral totalitarista que resultou na 2ª Guerra Mundial.


Aponte, dentre as alternativas abaixo, aquela que explica a ascensão democrática dos Nazistas ao poder.

Alternativas
Q845096 História

No início da Era Moderna, a Igreja Católica foi abalada por uma série de acontecimentos que levaram a significativas mudanças internas e ao surgimento de novas religiões na Europa. Entre as ideias dos principais reformadores e contra - reformadores, podemos encontrar a(o):


I- Criação do Index.

II- Predestinação.

III- Criação da Companhia de Jesus.

IV- Uso da língua inglesa.

V- A Bíblia como fonte de fé e livre exame.

VI- Extinção da hierarquia eclesiástica.


Assinale, abaixo, a alternativa que apresenta ideias relacionadas com a Igreja Calvinista.

Alternativas
Q845095 História
O território brasileiro é, atualmente, bem maior do que as terras atribuídas a Portugal pelo Tratado de Tordesilhas. A expansão da colônia ocorreu graças à ação de bandeirantes, missioná­rios, militares e pecuaristas que ocuparam as vastidões pouco exploradas das áreas de ambos os lados da linha de Tordesilhas. O tratado em que a França renuncia às terras que ocupava na margem esquerda do rio Amazonas e aceita o rio Oiapoque como limite entre a colônia portuguesa e a Guiana Francesa é o
Alternativas
Q845094 História
No início do século XVIII, a concorrência das Antilhas fez com que o preço do açúcar brasileiro caísse no mercado europeu. Os proprietários de engenho, em Pernambuco, para minimizar os efeitos desta crise, recorreram a empréstimos junto aos comerciantes da Vila de Recife. Esta situação gerou um forte antagonismo entre estas partes, que se acirrou quando D. João V emancipou politicamente Recife, deixando esta de ser vinculada a Olinda. Tal fato desobrigou os comerciantes de Recife do recolhimento de impostos a favor de Olinda. O conflito que eclodiu em função do acima relatado foi a
Alternativas
Q845093 História
No início do século XIV, a China era a maior potência mundial e empenhava-se intensamente na expansão marítima e comercial, chegando à Índia, quase um século antes de Cabral. Os chineses estiveram no sul da África Oriental e no Mar Vermelho, enquanto os portugueses mal iniciavam sua exploração na costa norte da África. Entretanto, antes de 1440, a expansão marítima chinesa estagnou. Aponte, dentre as opções abaixo, aquela que apresenta a causa para o sucesso da exploração marítima portuguesa.
Alternativas
Q845092 Geografia

Observe os climogramas a seguir:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Considerando as características climáticas evidenciadas em cada climograma, podemos afirmar que


I- o climograma 1 refere-se a uma cidade situada no hemisfério Sul.

II- a amplitude térmica registrada no climograma 2 é maior que a registrada no climograma 1.

III- o verão é mais chuvoso do que o inverno nos dois climogramas.

IV- o climograma 1 refere-se a uma cidade com características de clima tropical típico e o climograma 2 a uma cidade de clima tropical litorâneo.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta todas as afirmativas corretas.

Alternativas
Q845091 Geografia

Sabe-se que o poder global dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) é multidimensional, expressando-se, por exemplo, nos campos econômico, financeiro e cultural. Contudo, de todas as dimensões do poder, merecem especial destaque os campos geopolítico e militar. Quanto a estes últimos, no que diz respeito à distribuição e ação do poder militar norte-americano pelo globo, no início do século XXI, podemos afirmar que


I- em países europeus da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (Otan), como é o caso da Alemanha, da Grã-Bretanha e da Itália, situam-se grandes bases do Exército, da Marinha e da Força Aérea norte-americana.

II- na Europa e na Ásia/Pacífico, como reflexo da Guerra Fria, estão as duas principais concentrações de forças dos Estados Unidos no exterior.

III- o Japão e o Vietnã se destacam como principais aliados da orla oriental asiática, onde se situam grandes bases do Exército, da Marinha, da Força Aérea e dos fuzileiros navais dos EUA.

IV- a "guerra ao terror", proposta no governo George W. Bush, traduziu-se, para o Oriente Médio, no envolvimento dos EUA em dois grandes conflitos regionais, um no Iraque e outro na Síria.

V- o Hawaí, estado norte-americano de além-mar, e a ilha de Diego Garcia funcionam como importantes centros de operações, respectivamente, nos oceanos Pacífico e Índico.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta todas as afirmativas corretas.

Alternativas
Respostas
381: D
382: B
383: D
384: C
385: A
386: B
387: E
388: E
389: A
390: D
391: A
392: A
393: E
394: B
395: C
396: E
397: B
398: E
399: A
400: B