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Estudos divulgados pela OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde) mostram que, só no ano de 2010, 50 milhões de pessoas no mundo sobreviveram a acidentes de trânsito com algum traumatismo ou ferida. Se nada for feito, a estimativa é de que teremos 1,9 milhão de mortes no trânsito em 2020 e 2,4 milhões em 2030.
(www.sbotrj.com.br. Adaptado)
Estudos divulgados pela OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde) mostram que, só no ano de 2010, 50 milhões de pessoas no mundo sobreviveram a acidentes de trânsito com algum traumatismo ou ferida. Se nada for feito, a estimativa é de que teremos 1,9 milhão de mortes no trânsito em 2020 e 2,4 milhões em 2030.
(www.sbotrj.com.br. Adaptado)
Texto I
Após a guerra
(Lima Barreto)
Decididamente, os homens não tomam juízo e mesmo a Morte, que deve ser a soberana de todos nós, é impotente para nos pôr na cachola um pouco de bom senso elementar.
Há um ano que as hostilidades entre povos de diversos feitios e estágios de civilização foram suspensas, após uma carnificina nunca vista nos anais da história escrita.
As mais cruéis campanhas da antiguidade, com os seus massacres subsequentes, nada são comparadas com essa guerra que se desdobrou por todo o antigo continente.
Cidades, aldeias, monumentos insubstituíveis do passado foram destruídos, sem dó nem piedade, à bala de canhões descomunais e pelo fogo implacável.
Aquela região da Europa que, depois da Itália, é das mais interessantes sob o ponto de vista artístico, além de outros, foi calcada aos pés pelos exércitos alemães, arrasada, queimada. Quero falar da Flandres, tanto a belga como a francesa.
O espetáculo após a guerra é de uma tristeza sem limites. Não é daquela grandiosa tristeza do Oceano que nos leva a grandes pensamentos; é o de uma tristeza que nos arrasta a pensar na imensa maldade da espécie humana.
Não se sente isso só no que se vê ou se tem notícia por aqueles que viram; mas também na fome, na miséria que lavra nas populações dos países vencidos e vencedores.
Coisas mais invisíveis ainda enchem-nos dessa tristeza inqualificável que nos faz maldizer a espécie humana, a sua inteligência, a sua capacidade de aproveitar as forças naturais, de aprender um pouco do mistério das coisas, para fazer tanto mal.
Os nascimentos, se não diminuíram aqui e ali, a mortalidade infantil aumentou e as crianças defeituosas ou sem peso normal surgiram à luz em número maior que nos transatos anos de paz.
A atividade intelectual toda ela se orientou para os malefícios da guerra; e foi um nunca acabar de inventar engenhos mortíferos ou aumentar o poder dos já existentes. Os químicos, os maiores, trataram de combinar nos seus laboratórios corpos de modo a obter gases que fossem portadores da morte e misturas incendiárias que o mesmo fizessem. [...]
“Queda prohibido no crear mi historia, dejar de dar las gracias a mi familia por mi vida, no tener un momento para la gente que me necesita, no comprender que lo que la vida nos da también no los quita.”
O fragmento do poema de Alfredo Cuervo Barrero nos apresenta um tema que se relaciona diretamente com:
Leia atentamente:
Gallo Pinto, Costa Rica
En general, la comida en Costa Rica es muy sencilla, pero también sana y muy sabrosa. Para el desayuno, hacen el famoso gallo pinto. Gallo es el término utilizado para los bocadillos que los costarricenses hacen usando pequenas tortillas de maíz. Este plato incluye, frijoles negros fritos con arroz y algunas veces cebolla y otras especias. Los huevos se pueden prepara como desee, fritos o revueltos. Luego se agregan los plátanos fritos, que son muy dulces. Por último, dos tortillas de maíz se colocan encima. Se bebe café solo o con leche.
Com base na leitura do texto é possível compreender que:
I. A comida de Costa Rica é muito sem sal, mas saborosa e saudável.
II. O prato,“Gallo Pinto”, inclui em seu feitio feijões, arroz, cebola, as vezes, ovos e bananas.
III. O “Gallo Pinto” é saboreado no café da manhã.
IV. O prato de Costa Rica é apreciado pelas tardes e se bebe com café puro ou com leite.
V. O prato de Costa Rica é preparado em qualquer uma das refeições.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Com base no texto podemos afirmar que:
I. “El Clan, é uma novela que superou as expectativas de telespectadores. II. O ano do diretor, Pablo Trapero, está muito bom, pois as alegrias se misturam entre projetos de trabalho e família. III. Foram vendidos mais de 2,5 milhões de livros do diretor argentino Pablo Trapero, que também se prepara para ser pai novamente. IV. O diretor Pablo Trapero se prepara para ser pai pela segunda vez e também iniciar um novo projeto para o próximo ano. V. O ano do diretor, Pablo Trapero, foi muito bom já que seu filme, “El Clan” , superou os 2,5 milhões de espectadores.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Utilize o texto abaixo para responder a questão:
Absolut Vodka
Nuevo envase
Con su superfície de cristales finos, es primera vez en la historia que la marca sueca modifica la figura y textura de su icónica botella. Un regalo excepcional, que sin duda cautivará los coleccionistas de los diseños.
Absolut Limeted Edition, una botella excepcional, realizada con destellantes prismas en forma de diamante, que le otorgan al envase una superficie rugosa y tridimensional muy atactiva.
Regalo ideal.
A campanha publicitária da Vodka Absolut, afirma ao público que:
I. É a primeira vez que a marca sueca modifica a figura e a textura de sua desenhada e colorida garrafa.
II. Há dúvidas que consigam cativar aos colecionadores.
III. É o presente ideal.
IV. É a edição limitada de uma garrafa excepcional.
V. Provavelmente cativará a todos que consomem este tipo de bebida.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Feminicídio
(Vladimir Safatle)
Neste final de semana, esta Folha publicou editorial criticando a proposta de ampliar a pena daqueles que assassinam mulheres por “razões de gênero”. O texto alega que tal “populismo” jurídico seria extravagância, já que todas as circunstâncias agravantes que poderiam particularizar o homicídio contra mulheres (motivo fútil, crueldade, dificuldade de defesa) estariam contempladas pela legislação vigente. Neste sentido, criar a categoria jurídica “razões de gênero” de nada serviria, a não ser quebrar o quadro universalista que deveria ser o fundamento da lei.
No entanto, é difícil concordar com o argumento geral. Primeiro porque não é correta a ideia de que dispositivos jurídicos que particularizam a violência de grupos historicamente vulneráveis sejam eficazes. A Lei Maria da Penha, só para ficar em um exemplo, mostra o contrário. Pois, ao particularizar, o direito dá visibilidade a algo que a sociedade teima em não reconhecer. Ele indica a especificidade para um tipo de violência que só pode ser combatido quando nomeado. Neste contexto, apagar o nome é uma forma brutal de perpetuação da violência.
Estudo do Ipea1 estima anualmente, no Brasil, algo em torno de 527 mil tentativas e casos de estupros, sendo que 88,5% das vítimas são mulheres e mais da metade tem menos de 13 anos. Só em 2011, foram notificados no Sinan2 33 casos de estupro por dia, ou seja, esse foi o número de vítimas que procuraram o serviço médico. Diante de números aterradores, é difícil não reconhecer que existe uma violência específica contra as mulheres, assim como há específicas contra homossexuais, travestis entre outros. Que o direito sirva-se de sua capacidade de particularizar sofrimentos para lutar contra tais especificidades, eis uma de suas funções mais decisivas em sociedades em luta para criar um conceito substantivo de democracia.
Nesse sentido, há de se lembrar que não se justifica usar o argumento da necessidade de respeitar a natureza universalista da lei em situações sociais nas quais tal universalidade mascara desigualdades reais. O direito deve usar, de forma estratégica e provisória, a particularização a fim de evidenciar o vínculo entre violência e certas formas de identidade, impulsionando com isto a criação de um universalismo real.
Se a sociedade brasileira chegou a este estágio de violência contra a mulher é porque há coisas que ela nunca quis ver e continuará não vendo enquanto o direito não nomeá-las. Quando tal violência passar, podemos voltar ao quadro legal generalista. Desta forma, ao menos desta vez, o governo agiu de maneira correta.
(SAFATLE, Vladimir. Feminicídio. Folha de S. Paulo. São Paulo, 10 mar. 2015. P A2)
1Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada
2Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação
International Civil Defence Organisation
1. Introduction
Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently, whose causes are the most diverse and which require intervention methods and techniques adapted to the conditions and needs of each incident. Depending on the type of fire (nature of the material ablaze), meteorological conditions (wind) and the effectiveness of the intervention, material damage can be limited (a single car, building or production or storage warehouse installation), or affect wide areas (forest or agricultural fires, hydrocarbons, gas or other highly flammable products, storage or piping installations, harbour installations and rail or marine transport equipment). […]
2. Preventive and protective measures
Fires can spread more or less rapidly depending on their causes, the nature of the material and goods alight, the fire prevention installations (automatic sprinklers), meteorological conditions, the ways the population is informed and the initiative it shows, as well as the speed and efficiency of the intervening services and of their fire-fighting equipment. In the light of experience, prevention is seen to be most important and consists of two distinct components. On the one hand, the primary responsibility falling upon the political authorities empowered to implement the legal prescriptions concerning fire protection, to forecast accidents and to inform the population, as well as to set up measures and means for fighting fires and explosions. On the other hand, the responsible behaviour of each individual based upon an education geared towards caution and the respect of instructions in case of fire. Defining, and controlling the implementation of, the particular rules of protection against fires, specific to each enterprise presenting a potential danger, including the training of security personnel, is also relevant in this context. The many types of fire and the preventive and protective measures which relate to them, make it advisable to limit the present study to the specific measures falling to the political authorities in one area only, namely that of “forest fires”. This type of fire is of particular interest to developing countries and the preventive measures to be applied have a general representative value, that is:
– organising an observation service, prevention and alarm (security) service at local and regional levels;
– implementing legislation regulating the use of fire by all the population present in or at the edge of forests, and more particularly by owners and individuals exercising a professional activity in sensitive areas;
– planning and concrete preparation (periodic maintenance) for fire-fighting through adequate landscaping of the territory and appropriate forest cultivation limiting fire propagation (alternating vegetation, clearance, trimming), creating and maintaining access paths (extinction) and fire-break areas as well as fire-fighting equipment such as water supplies (conduits, cisterns), watch towers and meteorological posts, and the construction of helicopter landing pads;
– surveillance and detection of fires as soon as the danger of fires is forecast by the ad hoc meteorological service (which comprises automatic or mobile statistics posts observing the winds and the vegetation: dryness, force, direction, evolution);
– as soon as the danger of fire increases, activating an alarm plan (basic intervention plan) requiring the engagement of preventive intervention squads (firemen), and their wide positioning as near as possible to the threatened zones, and making available water bombers and specialised aerial machines ready for action;
– preparation and concretisation (organisation) of an intervention mechanism: this requires the setting up of specialised management programmes ensuring the coordination of powerful and efficient equipment and means for fighting forest fires (instruction);
– preparedness management and the coordination of the use of the means of intervention of the authorities and the information and alarm services for the population require a secure transmission network (radio network);
– planning the evacuation of the population possibly under threat in the various sensitive areas, particularly if there are risks of explosion (reservoirs and gas conduits explosives or ammunition dumps, hydrocarbon production, handling or transport installations, other dangerous material, etc.).
[...]
Available at: <http://www.icdo.org/en/disasters/man-made-disasters/industrial-accidents/fire>
International Civil Defence Organisation
1. Introduction
Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently, whose causes are the most diverse and which require intervention methods and techniques adapted to the conditions and needs of each incident. Depending on the type of fire (nature of the material ablaze), meteorological conditions (wind) and the effectiveness of the intervention, material damage can be limited (a single car, building or production or storage warehouse installation), or affect wide areas (forest or agricultural fires, hydrocarbons, gas or other highly flammable products, storage or piping installations, harbour installations and rail or marine transport equipment). […]
2. Preventive and protective measures
Fires can spread more or less rapidly depending on their causes, the nature of the material and goods alight, the fire prevention installations (automatic sprinklers), meteorological conditions, the ways the population is informed and the initiative it shows, as well as the speed and efficiency of the intervening services and of their fire-fighting equipment. In the light of experience, prevention is seen to be most important and consists of two distinct components. On the one hand, the primary responsibility falling upon the political authorities empowered to implement the legal prescriptions concerning fire protection, to forecast accidents and to inform the population, as well as to set up measures and means for fighting fires and explosions. On the other hand, the responsible behaviour of each individual based upon an education geared towards caution and the respect of instructions in case of fire. Defining, and controlling the implementation of, the particular rules of protection against fires, specific to each enterprise presenting a potential danger, including the training of security personnel, is also relevant in this context. The many types of fire and the preventive and protective measures which relate to them, make it advisable to limit the present study to the specific measures falling to the political authorities in one area only, namely that of “forest fires”. This type of fire is of particular interest to developing countries and the preventive measures to be applied have a general representative value, that is:
– organising an observation service, prevention and alarm (security) service at local and regional levels;
– implementing legislation regulating the use of fire by all the population present in or at the edge of forests, and more particularly by owners and individuals exercising a professional activity in sensitive areas;
– planning and concrete preparation (periodic maintenance) for fire-fighting through adequate landscaping of the territory and appropriate forest cultivation limiting fire propagation (alternating vegetation, clearance, trimming), creating and maintaining access paths (extinction) and fire-break areas as well as fire-fighting equipment such as water supplies (conduits, cisterns), watch towers and meteorological posts, and the construction of helicopter landing pads;
– surveillance and detection of fires as soon as the danger of fires is forecast by the ad hoc meteorological service (which comprises automatic or mobile statistics posts observing the winds and the vegetation: dryness, force, direction, evolution);
– as soon as the danger of fire increases, activating an alarm plan (basic intervention plan) requiring the engagement of preventive intervention squads (firemen), and their wide positioning as near as possible to the threatened zones, and making available water bombers and specialised aerial machines ready for action;
– preparation and concretisation (organisation) of an intervention mechanism: this requires the setting up of specialised management programmes ensuring the coordination of powerful and efficient equipment and means for fighting forest fires (instruction);
– preparedness management and the coordination of the use of the means of intervention of the authorities and the information and alarm services for the population require a secure transmission network (radio network);
– planning the evacuation of the population possibly under threat in the various sensitive areas, particularly if there are risks of explosion (reservoirs and gas conduits explosives or ammunition dumps, hydrocarbon production, handling or transport installations, other dangerous material, etc.).
[...]
Available at: <http://www.icdo.org/en/disasters/man-made-disasters/industrial-accidents/fire>
International Civil Defence Organisation
1. Introduction
Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently, whose causes are the most diverse and which require intervention methods and techniques adapted to the conditions and needs of each incident. Depending on the type of fire (nature of the material ablaze), meteorological conditions (wind) and the effectiveness of the intervention, material damage can be limited (a single car, building or production or storage warehouse installation), or affect wide areas (forest or agricultural fires, hydrocarbons, gas or other highly flammable products, storage or piping installations, harbour installations and rail or marine transport equipment). […]
2. Preventive and protective measures
Fires can spread more or less rapidly depending on their causes, the nature of the material and goods alight, the fire prevention installations (automatic sprinklers), meteorological conditions, the ways the population is informed and the initiative it shows, as well as the speed and efficiency of the intervening services and of their fire-fighting equipment. In the light of experience, prevention is seen to be most important and consists of two distinct components. On the one hand, the primary responsibility falling upon the political authorities empowered to implement the legal prescriptions concerning fire protection, to forecast accidents and to inform the population, as well as to set up measures and means for fighting fires and explosions. On the other hand, the responsible behaviour of each individual based upon an education geared towards caution and the respect of instructions in case of fire. Defining, and controlling the implementation of, the particular rules of protection against fires, specific to each enterprise presenting a potential danger, including the training of security personnel, is also relevant in this context. The many types of fire and the preventive and protective measures which relate to them, make it advisable to limit the present study to the specific measures falling to the political authorities in one area only, namely that of “forest fires”. This type of fire is of particular interest to developing countries and the preventive measures to be applied have a general representative value, that is:
– organising an observation service, prevention and alarm (security) service at local and regional levels;
– implementing legislation regulating the use of fire by all the population present in or at the edge of forests, and more particularly by owners and individuals exercising a professional activity in sensitive areas;
– planning and concrete preparation (periodic maintenance) for fire-fighting through adequate landscaping of the territory and appropriate forest cultivation limiting fire propagation (alternating vegetation, clearance, trimming), creating and maintaining access paths (extinction) and fire-break areas as well as fire-fighting equipment such as water supplies (conduits, cisterns), watch towers and meteorological posts, and the construction of helicopter landing pads;
– surveillance and detection of fires as soon as the danger of fires is forecast by the ad hoc meteorological service (which comprises automatic or mobile statistics posts observing the winds and the vegetation: dryness, force, direction, evolution);
– as soon as the danger of fire increases, activating an alarm plan (basic intervention plan) requiring the engagement of preventive intervention squads (firemen), and their wide positioning as near as possible to the threatened zones, and making available water bombers and specialised aerial machines ready for action;
– preparation and concretisation (organisation) of an intervention mechanism: this requires the setting up of specialised management programmes ensuring the coordination of powerful and efficient equipment and means for fighting forest fires (instruction);
– preparedness management and the coordination of the use of the means of intervention of the authorities and the information and alarm services for the population require a secure transmission network (radio network);
– planning the evacuation of the population possibly under threat in the various sensitive areas, particularly if there are risks of explosion (reservoirs and gas conduits explosives or ammunition dumps, hydrocarbon production, handling or transport installations, other dangerous material, etc.).
[...]
Available at: <http://www.icdo.org/en/disasters/man-made-disasters/industrial-accidents/fire>
International Civil Defence Organisation
1. Introduction
Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently, whose causes are the most diverse and which require intervention methods and techniques adapted to the conditions and needs of each incident. Depending on the type of fire (nature of the material ablaze), meteorological conditions (wind) and the effectiveness of the intervention, material damage can be limited (a single car, building or production or storage warehouse installation), or affect wide areas (forest or agricultural fires, hydrocarbons, gas or other highly flammable products, storage or piping installations, harbour installations and rail or marine transport equipment). […]
2. Preventive and protective measures
Fires can spread more or less rapidly depending on their causes, the nature of the material and goods alight, the fire prevention installations (automatic sprinklers), meteorological conditions, the ways the population is informed and the initiative it shows, as well as the speed and efficiency of the intervening services and of their fire-fighting equipment. In the light of experience, prevention is seen to be most important and consists of two distinct components. On the one hand, the primary responsibility falling upon the political authorities empowered to implement the legal prescriptions concerning fire protection, to forecast accidents and to inform the population, as well as to set up measures and means for fighting fires and explosions. On the other hand, the responsible behaviour of each individual based upon an education geared towards caution and the respect of instructions in case of fire. Defining, and controlling the implementation of, the particular rules of protection against fires, specific to each enterprise presenting a potential danger, including the training of security personnel, is also relevant in this context. The many types of fire and the preventive and protective measures which relate to them, make it advisable to limit the present study to the specific measures falling to the political authorities in one area only, namely that of “forest fires”. This type of fire is of particular interest to developing countries and the preventive measures to be applied have a general representative value, that is:
– organising an observation service, prevention and alarm (security) service at local and regional levels;
– implementing legislation regulating the use of fire by all the population present in or at the edge of forests, and more particularly by owners and individuals exercising a professional activity in sensitive areas;
– planning and concrete preparation (periodic maintenance) for fire-fighting through adequate landscaping of the territory and appropriate forest cultivation limiting fire propagation (alternating vegetation, clearance, trimming), creating and maintaining access paths (extinction) and fire-break areas as well as fire-fighting equipment such as water supplies (conduits, cisterns), watch towers and meteorological posts, and the construction of helicopter landing pads;
– surveillance and detection of fires as soon as the danger of fires is forecast by the ad hoc meteorological service (which comprises automatic or mobile statistics posts observing the winds and the vegetation: dryness, force, direction, evolution);
– as soon as the danger of fire increases, activating an alarm plan (basic intervention plan) requiring the engagement of preventive intervention squads (firemen), and their wide positioning as near as possible to the threatened zones, and making available water bombers and specialised aerial machines ready for action;
– preparation and concretisation (organisation) of an intervention mechanism: this requires the setting up of specialised management programmes ensuring the coordination of powerful and efficient equipment and means for fighting forest fires (instruction);
– preparedness management and the coordination of the use of the means of intervention of the authorities and the information and alarm services for the population require a secure transmission network (radio network);
– planning the evacuation of the population possibly under threat in the various sensitive areas, particularly if there are risks of explosion (reservoirs and gas conduits explosives or ammunition dumps, hydrocarbon production, handling or transport installations, other dangerous material, etc.).
[...]
Available at: <http://www.icdo.org/en/disasters/man-made-disasters/industrial-accidents/fire>
International Civil Defence Organisation
1. Introduction
Fires are the accidents which occur most frequently, whose causes are the most diverse and which require intervention methods and techniques adapted to the conditions and needs of each incident. Depending on the type of fire (nature of the material ablaze), meteorological conditions (wind) and the effectiveness of the intervention, material damage can be limited (a single car, building or production or storage warehouse installation), or affect wide areas (forest or agricultural fires, hydrocarbons, gas or other highly flammable products, storage or piping installations, harbour installations and rail or marine transport equipment). […]
2. Preventive and protective measures
Fires can spread more or less rapidly depending on their causes, the nature of the material and goods alight, the fire prevention installations (automatic sprinklers), meteorological conditions, the ways the population is informed and the initiative it shows, as well as the speed and efficiency of the intervening services and of their fire-fighting equipment. In the light of experience, prevention is seen to be most important and consists of two distinct components. On the one hand, the primary responsibility falling upon the political authorities empowered to implement the legal prescriptions concerning fire protection, to forecast accidents and to inform the population, as well as to set up measures and means for fighting fires and explosions. On the other hand, the responsible behaviour of each individual based upon an education geared towards caution and the respect of instructions in case of fire. Defining, and controlling the implementation of, the particular rules of protection against fires, specific to each enterprise presenting a potential danger, including the training of security personnel, is also relevant in this context. The many types of fire and the preventive and protective measures which relate to them, make it advisable to limit the present study to the specific measures falling to the political authorities in one area only, namely that of “forest fires”. This type of fire is of particular interest to developing countries and the preventive measures to be applied have a general representative value, that is:
– organising an observation service, prevention and alarm (security) service at local and regional levels;
– implementing legislation regulating the use of fire by all the population present in or at the edge of forests, and more particularly by owners and individuals exercising a professional activity in sensitive areas;
– planning and concrete preparation (periodic maintenance) for fire-fighting through adequate landscaping of the territory and appropriate forest cultivation limiting fire propagation (alternating vegetation, clearance, trimming), creating and maintaining access paths (extinction) and fire-break areas as well as fire-fighting equipment such as water supplies (conduits, cisterns), watch towers and meteorological posts, and the construction of helicopter landing pads;
– surveillance and detection of fires as soon as the danger of fires is forecast by the ad hoc meteorological service (which comprises automatic or mobile statistics posts observing the winds and the vegetation: dryness, force, direction, evolution);
– as soon as the danger of fire increases, activating an alarm plan (basic intervention plan) requiring the engagement of preventive intervention squads (firemen), and their wide positioning as near as possible to the threatened zones, and making available water bombers and specialised aerial machines ready for action;
– preparation and concretisation (organisation) of an intervention mechanism: this requires the setting up of specialised management programmes ensuring the coordination of powerful and efficient equipment and means for fighting forest fires (instruction);
– preparedness management and the coordination of the use of the means of intervention of the authorities and the information and alarm services for the population require a secure transmission network (radio network);
– planning the evacuation of the population possibly under threat in the various sensitive areas, particularly if there are risks of explosion (reservoirs and gas conduits explosives or ammunition dumps, hydrocarbon production, handling or transport installations, other dangerous material, etc.).
[...]
Available at: <http://www.icdo.org/en/disasters/man-made-disasters/industrial-accidents/fire>
Destes penhascos fez a natureza
Destes penhascos fez a natureza
O berço em que nasci: oh! quem cuidara
Que entre penhas tão duras se criara
Uma alma terna, um peito sem dureza.
Amor, que vence os tigres, por empresa
Tomou logo render-me; ele declara
Contra o meu coração guerra tão rara,
Que não me foi bastante a fortaleza.
Por mais que eu mesmo conhecesse o dano,
A que dava ocasião minha brandura,
Nunca pude fugir ao cego engano:
Vós, que ostentais a condição mais dura,
Temei, penhas*, temei, que Amor tirano,
Onde há mais resistência, mais se apura.
COSTA, Cláudio Manuel da. In: PROENÇA FILHO, Domício (Org.). A poesia dos inconfidentes. Rio de Janeiro: Aguilar, 1996. p. 95.
*Penhas: designação de um cenário rochoso, montanhas
Considerando que Minas Gerais é a paisagem local desses versos de Cláudio Manuel da Costa, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. Nem mesmo um cenário como o desse soneto garantiu a proteção do eu lírico contra o sentimento que o tomou.
II. O eu lírico alerta as “penhas” sobre a tirania do Amor, que será mais forte quanto mais resistência houver.
III. O eu lírico sugere que o cenário “duro” é o que determina a força maior que o Amor empregará para vencer seu adversário.
Estão corretas as afirmativas
Destes penhascos fez a natureza
Destes penhascos fez a natureza
O berço em que nasci: oh! quem cuidara
Que entre penhas tão duras se criara
Uma alma terna, um peito sem dureza.
Amor, que vence os tigres, por empresa
Tomou logo render-me; ele declara
Contra o meu coração guerra tão rara,
Que não me foi bastante a fortaleza.
Por mais que eu mesmo conhecesse o dano,
A que dava ocasião minha brandura,
Nunca pude fugir ao cego engano:
Vós, que ostentais a condição mais dura,
Temei, penhas*, temei, que Amor tirano,
Onde há mais resistência, mais se apura.
COSTA, Cláudio Manuel da. In: PROENÇA FILHO, Domício (Org.). A poesia dos inconfidentes. Rio de Janeiro: Aguilar, 1996. p. 95.
*Penhas: designação de um cenário rochoso, montanhas
Conheça nossos planos