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Ano: 2016 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2016 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2015239 Literatura
Considere o parágrafo abaixo, extraído do conto “D. Paula”, que integra a coletânea Várias Histórias, de Machado de Assis: 
Já se entende que o outro Vasco, o antigo, também foi moço e amou. Amaram-se, fartaram-se um do outro, à sombra do casamento, durante alguns anos, e, como o vento que passa não guarda a palestra dos homens, não há meio de escrever aqui o que então se disse da aventura. A aventura acabou; foi uma sucessão de horas doces e amargas, de delícias, de lágrimas, de cóleras, de arroubos, drogas várias com que encheram a esta senhora a taça das paixões. D. Paula esgotou-a inteira e emborcou-a depois para não mais beber. A saciedade trouxe-lhe a abstinência, e com o tempo foi esta última fase que fez a opinião. Morreu-lhe o marido e foram vindo os anos. D. Paula era agora uma pessoa austera e pia, cheia de prestígio e consideração.
Sobre Várias Histórias, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2016 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2015238 Literatura
A respeito da obra teatral Os dois ou o inglês maquinista, de Martins Pena, é correto afirmar:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2016 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2015237 Literatura
A respeito dos romances Clara dos Anjos, de Lima Barreto, e Fogo Morto, de José Lins do Rego, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Psicologia |
Q1994442 Português

        Nossa relação com os animais repete, de maneira invertida, os cuidados que recebemos na primeira infância. Nós também fomos, no início, dependentes, desamparados e estávamos nas mãos de uma figura prestativa e generosa, mas que tinha todo poder sobre nós. Nossa capacidade de sentir piedade vem daí. A irresistível combinação de piedade, simpatia e acolhimento que a imagem de um animal fofinho desperta em nós, também. Contudo, esse é um amor de baixa qualidade e de grande aptidão à dispersão quando falamos em um projeto de longo prazo. Animais de estimação são como filhos. Mas filhos que não crescem, não resistem para ir à escola, não reclamam por autonomias adolescentes nem vão embora para a faculdade e se casam, deixando-nos para trás.

        Com os animais de estimação cada um revive a forma de amar e ser amado que Freud descreveu como narcisismo. Nele, confunde-se o amar o outro e o amar-se a si mesmo através do outro. E muitas vezes essa confusão se infiltra e atrapalha decisivamente a vida dos casais. Quando alguém declara que ama os cães a ponto de ter dois ou sete deles em casa, isso não representa nenhuma contradição com o ato de maltratá-los. Tudo depende da qualidade do laço que se estabelece nesse amor.

        Quando amamos nossos cães, nossos filhos ou nossas mulheres como a nós mesmos, podemos chegar a maltratá-los da pior maneira. Daí a importância de amar o outro conferindo algum espaço para o fato de que ele é um estranho, alguém diferente de mim. O amor não é garantia nem de si mesmo nem do desejo que ele deve habilitar. Isso vai aparecer na relação com os animais, como uma espécie de raio x das nossas formas de amar. Quem trata seus animais como uma parte de si mesmo, humanizando-os realmente como filhos, chamando-os de nenês, por exemplo, pode estar indicando uma forma mais simples e narcísica de amar.

(Christian Dunker, Reinvenção da intimidade – políticas do sofrimento cotidiano. Adaptado)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta concordância verbal de acordo com a norma-padrão.
Alternativas
Q1993677 Português
Leia o meme a seguir.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Artes Depressão, 12/11/2019. Disponível em: https://pt-br.facebook.com/ArtesDepressao/photos/a. 196281473834625/2397975413665209/?type=3&theater

Nesse meme, há o uso da palavra “doguinho” no lugar de “cachorrinho”. Ao radical dog (“cão”, em inglês), foi acrescentado um afixo de diminutivo da língua portuguesa, dando origem a um empréstimo linguístico derivado por:  
Alternativas
Q1993673 Português
Leia a tirinha abaixo.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


PROFISSIONAL de Cibersegurança. Vida de suporte, 17/10/2022. Disponível em: https://vidadesuporte.com.br/wp content/uploads/2022/10/Suporte_3071-1.jpg.

Com base na leitura dessa tirinha, infere-se que:  
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992609 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The phrase “This is why” (4th paragraph) indicates that the text will provide a(n) 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992608 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
“Latest” in “the latest intelligence and knowledge” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992607 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text concludes that the challenge firefighting faces in 2022 is to
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992606 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text stresses that it is highly important that firefighters
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992605 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The best way to fight fire is to do it in a single-handed way.
( ) Mesh networking can make firefighting a safer job.
( ) 5G connectivity is available all over the country.

The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992529 Literatura
Assinale a opção que apresenta, respectivamente, um autor da literatura portuguesa e outro da literatura brasileira, que pertencem ao mesmo movimento literário.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992528 Literatura
Assinale a opção que apresenta a frase que se refere ao romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992525 Português
Assinale a frase em que a grafia da palavra sublinhada está correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992524 Português
Assinale a frase adequadamente composta, respeitando os valores semânticos das palavras empregadas.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992523 Português
Assinale a frase que mostra uma inadequação semântica entre as palavras sublinhadas.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992522 Português
Assinale a frase em que a substituição da locução sublinhada por um adjetivo é feita de forma adequada.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992520 Português
Assinale a frase em que ocorreu a troca indevida entre sob e sobre
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992517 Português
As opções a seguir apresentam frases que trazem marcas de subjetividade, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992515 Português
A frase a seguir refere-se à simbologia cultural dos animais, atribuindo à abelha a imagem do trabalho.
“A abelha vive fazendo cera. Sempre. E com tudo isso, como é que a abelha consegue ser a imagem do labor incessante?”
(Eno T. Wanke)

Em todas as frases abaixo há alusões implícitas a essa simbologia dos animais. Assinale a frase que mostra adequadamente o valor simbólico do animal presente na frase.
Alternativas
Respostas
481: B
482: E
483: D
484: A
485: B
486: E
487: A
488: D
489: E
490: B
491: C
492: B
493: A
494: B
495: D
496: E
497: E
498: C
499: D
500: A