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Q1042178 Inglês

                      Teaching English in the Brazilian countryside


      “In Brazil, countryside youth want to learn about new places, new cultures and people. However, they think their everyday lives are an obstacle to that, because they imagine that country life has nothing to do with other parts of the world”, says Rafael Fonseca. Rafael teaches English in a language school in a cooperative coffee cultivation in Paraguaçu. His learners are the children of rural workers.

      Rafael tells us that the objective of the project being developed in the cooperative is to give the young people more opportunities of growth in the countryside, and that includes the ability to communicate with international buyers. “In the future, our project may help overcome the lack of succession in countryside activities because, nowadays, rural workers’ children become lawyers, engineers, teachers, and sometimes even doctors, but those children very rarely want to have a profession related to rural work”, says Rafael.

      “That happens”, he adds, “because their parents understand that life in the countryside can be hard work and they do not want to see their children running the same type of life that they have. Their children also believe that life in the country does not allow them to have contact with other parts of the world, meet other people and improve cultural bounds. The program intends to show them that by means of a second language they can travel, communicate with new people and learn about new cultures as a means of promoting and selling what they produce in the country, and that includes receiving visitors in their workplace from abroad.”

      Rafael’s strategy is to contextualize the English language and keep learners up-to-date with what happens in the global market. “Integrating relevant topics about countryside living can be transformative in the classroom. The local regional and cultural aspects are a great source of inspiration and learning not only for the young, but for us all.”

Adapted from http://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2019/01/21/teaching-english-in-the-brazilian-classroom/

In the sentence “... our project may help overcome the lack of succession in countryside activities...(paragraph 2), the word overcome means
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Q1042109 Literatura

Leia as estrofes a seguir e responda o que se pede.


Quando Ismália enlouqueceu

Pôs-se na torre a sonhar…

Viu uma lua no céu,

Viu outra lua no mar.

(...)

As asas que Deus lhe deu

Ruflaram de par em par…

Sua alma subiu ao céu,

Seu corpo desceu ao mar…


Quanto às estrofes apresentadas é correto afirmar que

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Q1042108 Literatura

“Além, muito além daquela serra, que ainda azula no horizonte, nasceu Iracema.

Iracema, a virgem dos lábios de mel, que tinha os cabelos mais negros que a asa da graúna, e mais longos que seu talhe de palmeira.

O favo da jati não era doce como seu sorriso; nem a baunilha recendia no bosque como seu hálito perfumado.

Mais rápida que a ema selvagem, a morena virgem corria o sertão e as matas do Ipu, onde campeava sua guerreira tribo, da grande nação tabajara. O pé grácil e nu, mal roçando, alisava apenas a verde pelúcia que vestia a terra com as primeiras águas.”

Marque a alternativa que aponta a característica do Romantismo presente no fragmento do Romance “Iracema”, de José de Alencar.

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Q1042107 Literatura
Em relação ao Classicismo, que se desenvolveu durante o século XVI, marque a alternativa correta.
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Q1042106 Português
Influenciados pelo poeta latino Horácio, os poetas árcades costumam reaproveitar dois temas da tradição clássica: o fugere urbem e o aurea mediocritas. Assinale o trecho de Cláudio Manuel da Costa que apresenta essas características:
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Respostas
1936: C
1937: A
1938: A
1939: C
1940: B