Questões Militares Para pm-sp

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Q956596 Matemática

O sistema linear Imagem associada para resolução da questão terá solução somente quando o valor de α for igual

Alternativas
Q956595 Matemática
Resolvendo-se a equação algébrica x3 – 7x2 + 16x = 10, identificam-se três raízes distintas. A soma dessas raízes é igual a
Alternativas
Q956594 Matemática
Em uma turma com 30 alunos, sendo 13 homens e 17 mulheres, deseja-se escolher, aleatoriamente, um representante, um vice-representante e um suplente, de modo que esse grupo não seja composto somente por homens e não seja composto somente por mulheres. O número total de possibilidades para fazer essa escolha é igual a
Alternativas
Q956593 Matemática
Um comerciante vende todos os seus produtos com acréscimo de 50% sobre o valor de custo. Certo dia, ele fez uma promoção em todos os produtos que vende, concedendo desconto de 10% sobre o preço normal de venda. Nesse dia, esse comerciante vendeu cada unidade de um de seus produtos pelo preço promocional de R$ 27,00. Sendo assim, o valor unitário de custo desse produto foi
Alternativas
Q956592 Matemática
Em uma estrada, há telefones SOS instalados a cada 3 quilômetros, sendo o primeiro instalado no quilômetro 5. Do quilômetro 21 ao quilômetro 99, o número de telefones instalados nessa estrada é
Alternativas
Q956591 Matemática

Sobre um mapa de uma região, foi aplicado um sistema de coordenadas cartesianas, em que cada segmento de medida unitária, nesse sistema, correspondia a 1,5 quilômetros reais e, nesse sistema, duas praças foram identificadas com as coordenadas (1, –3) e (4, 1).


A distância real, em linha reta, em quilômetros, entre essas praças é de

Alternativas
Q956590 Matemática

A tabela apresenta o número de tiros que uma pessoa deu nos 5 dias que treinou em um clube de tiros.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Naquela semana, a média aritmética diária de tiros que essa pessoa deu, nesse clube, foi

Alternativas
Q956589 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

According to the last paragraph, Portland’s fire chief believes that
Alternativas
Q956588 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, algumas cidades estadunidenses
Alternativas
Q956587 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence”, o termo em destaque (it) se refere a
Alternativas
Q956586 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

In the fragment from the second paragraph “Poverty also pushes up fire risk”, the expression in bold means
Alternativas
Q956585 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q956584 Inglês

                  


      America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

      A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

      Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)

According to the first paragraph,
Alternativas
Q956583 Português

Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder às questões de números 53 e 54.


                     Já sobre a fronte vã se me acinzenta

                     O cabelo do jovem que perdi.

                            Meus olhos brilham menos,

                      Já não tem jus a beijos minha boca.

                      Se me ainda amas, por amor não ames:

                              Traíras-me comigo.

                            (Obra poética. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Aguilar, 1995, p. 279)

No aparente paradoxo do último verso, o sujeito poético reafirma
Alternativas
Q956582 Português

Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder às questões de números 53 e 54.


                     Já sobre a fronte vã se me acinzenta

                     O cabelo do jovem que perdi.

                            Meus olhos brilham menos,

                      Já não tem jus a beijos minha boca.

                      Se me ainda amas, por amor não ames:

                              Traíras-me comigo.

                            (Obra poética. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Aguilar, 1995, p. 279)

O poema enfoca uma temática frequente na poesia de Ricardo Reis, que diz respeito
Alternativas
Q956581 Literatura

Leia o trecho de Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para responder à questão.


A imagem de Capitu ia comigo, e a minha imaginação, assim como lhe atribuíra lágrimas, há pouco, assim lhe encheu a boca de riso agora: vi-a escrever no muro, falar-me, andar à volta, com os braços no ar; ouvi distintamente o meu nome, de uma doçura que me embriagou, e a voz era dela.

             (Obra completa. Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Aguilar, 1992, p. 840)

Em Dom Casmurro, assim como em grande parte da prosa de Machado de Assis, observa-se a ênfase
Alternativas
Q956580 Literatura

Leia o trecho de Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para responder à questão.


A imagem de Capitu ia comigo, e a minha imaginação, assim como lhe atribuíra lágrimas, há pouco, assim lhe encheu a boca de riso agora: vi-a escrever no muro, falar-me, andar à volta, com os braços no ar; ouvi distintamente o meu nome, de uma doçura que me embriagou, e a voz era dela.

             (Obra completa. Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Aguilar, 1992, p. 840)

Dom Casmurro é um romance em que
Alternativas
Q956579 Português

Leia o trecho de Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, para responder à questão.


A imagem de Capitu ia comigo, e a minha imaginação, assim como lhe atribuíra lágrimas, há pouco, assim lhe encheu a boca de riso agora: vi-a escrever no muro, falar-me, andar à volta, com os braços no ar; ouvi distintamente o meu nome, de uma doçura que me embriagou, e a voz era dela.

             (Obra completa. Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Aguilar, 1992, p. 840)

Nesse trecho, o narrador chama a atenção para o fascínio que Capitu exercia sobre ele por meio do emprego da palavra:
Alternativas
Q956578 Português

Leia o trecho de Memórias de um sargento de milícias, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, para responder à questão.


Era a comadre uma mulher baixa, excessivamente gorda, bonachona, ingênua ou tola até um certo ponto, e finória até outro; vivia do ofício de parteira, que adotara por curiosidade, e benzia de quebranto; todos a conheciam por muito beata e pela mais desabrida papa-missas da cidade. Era a folhinha mais exata de todas as festas religiosas que aqui se faziam; sabia de cor os dias em que se dizia missa em tal ou tal igreja, como a hora e até o nome do padre; era pontual à ladainha, ao terço, à novena, ao setenário; não lhe escapava via-sacra, procissão, nem sermão; trazia o tempo habilmente distribuído e as horas combinadas, de maneira que nunca lhe aconteceu chegar à igreja e achar já a missa no altar.

                                                   (Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 2016, p. 42)

Considere os trechos:


•  ... vivia do ofício de parteira, que adotara por curiosidade...

•  ... nunca lhe aconteceu chegar à igreja e achar já a missa no altar.


As expressões destacadas podem ser substituídas, preservando a correção conforme a norma-padrão da língua, respectivamente, por:

Alternativas
Q956577 Literatura

Leia o trecho de Memórias de um sargento de milícias, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, para responder à questão.


Era a comadre uma mulher baixa, excessivamente gorda, bonachona, ingênua ou tola até um certo ponto, e finória até outro; vivia do ofício de parteira, que adotara por curiosidade, e benzia de quebranto; todos a conheciam por muito beata e pela mais desabrida papa-missas da cidade. Era a folhinha mais exata de todas as festas religiosas que aqui se faziam; sabia de cor os dias em que se dizia missa em tal ou tal igreja, como a hora e até o nome do padre; era pontual à ladainha, ao terço, à novena, ao setenário; não lhe escapava via-sacra, procissão, nem sermão; trazia o tempo habilmente distribuído e as horas combinadas, de maneira que nunca lhe aconteceu chegar à igreja e achar já a missa no altar.

                                                   (Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 2016, p. 42)

Nesse trecho, percebe-se uma característica marcante do romance Memórias de um sargento de milícias, qual seja:
Alternativas
Respostas
2001: D
2002: E
2003: E
2004: B
2005: D
2006: D
2007: C
2008: B
2009: E
2010: B
2011: C
2012: A
2013: D
2014: E
2015: A
2016: C
2017: C
2018: D
2019: A
2020: B