Questões Militares Para cbm-mg

Foram encontradas 1.375 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q1679584 Psiquiatria
Paciente do sexo masculino, 60 anos de idade, é levado à consulta ambulatorial devido a um quadro demarcado por mudanças em sua personalidade, comportamento hipersexualizado e hiperoralidade, além de apatia. Ao exame, as funções de aprendizagem, memória e sensopercepção encontram-se relativamente preservadas, e comportamento perseverante está presente. A esposa relata que tais alterações têm evoluído gradualmente ao longo do último ano.

A principal hipótese diagnóstica é:
Alternativas
Q1679583 Psiquiatria
O uso de álcool é comum no contexto cultural brasileiro, sendo, muitas vezes, incentivado, apesar dos problemas que pode causar. Agudamente, o abuso de álcool associa-se a episódios de violência, além de, frequentemente, levar a quadros de intoxicação que podem ser identificados facilmente nos serviços de urgência clínicos e psiquiátricos.

Sobre o tratamento indicado na intoxicação por álcool, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Alternativas
Q1679582 Psiquiatria
Delirium é um quadro neuropsiquiátrico classicamente considerado uma síndrome decorrente de disfunções corticais superiores. Sabe-se que condições ambientais podem exacerbar quadros de Delirium, o que faz com que a abordagem não farmacológica mereça atenção. Sobre esse assunto, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. O ambiente deve ser controlado, evitando-se qualquer tipo de estimulação sensorial possível.

II. Deve ser dada atenção ao ciclo sono-vigília, priorizando-se ambientes em que exista oscilação de intensidade da iluminação.

III. É importante fornecer ao paciente informações quanto à orientação e, nesse sentido, o uso de relógios é interessante.

Estão corretas as afirmativas
Alternativas
Q1675706 Inglês

TEXT II


The most decorated firefighter in FDNY history


By Xavier Jackson 


From the 1970s through the 1990s, there were thousands of fires raging across New York City. And all those fires had one thing in common: they were likely to have faced the likes of Jack Pritchard, the most decorated firefighter in New York City history.

From the beginning, Pritchard had proven himself a worthy member of the team, although his commanding officer was reportedly getting worried about his “near suicidal” tendencies when battling fires. For example, he found himself at the fire of a three-story building with a mentally-challenged child trapped on the third floor. He quickly charged in without oxygen and found the child, before he realized he was trapped. Left with no other exit — and by this point actually on fire himself — Pritchard smothered the child, and leaped to the first floor where he was doused with water and shipped off to the burn ward with the boy.

Pritchard’s next large inferno would be several years later, when he found himself rescuing fellow firefighters from a fire at Waldbaum’s Supermarket in Brooklyn. It was a fire he didn’t even have to go to, since his shift had actually already ended. But that wasn’t going to stop him.

It didn’t take long for him to distinguish himself again. On March 27, 1992, Engine 255 arrived at a fire to find an injured firefighter being pulled from the building after unsuccessfully attempting to rescue a 70-year-old man. Impatient and realizing he didn’t have to wait for orders as he was already in charge, Pritchard charged into the inferno, safety equipment be damned. He found the man, on fire, in his bed. Not hesitating, Pritchard extinguished the flames himself and dragged him out of the building.

He spent the next two months recovering from his burns in the hospital.

Then in July of 1998, Engine 255 pulled up to a fire where Jack Pritchard would perform the most famous heroics of his career. After learning there was an infant trapped in a crib on the fourth floor, Pritchard entered his Supermanmode and fearlessly leaped into the building to locate the baby. 

After taking flames directly to his unprotected face, Pritchard located the baby, still alive. Unfortunately, flames were leaping above the crib, preventing him from lifting the baby to safety. Using his un-gloved hands — because safety was a word that still didn’t exist in his vocabulary — Pritchard grabbed the melting crib and began dragging it out of the room. Breathing carbon monoxide and severely burning his hand the whole way, Pritchard dragged the crib to his fellow firefighters where they assisted in rescuing the infant. For this he was awarded his second Bennett medal — the first was for the Walbaum’s fire — the highest award possible in the FDNY. 

He finally retired from the department in 1999 with the rank of Battalion Chief, ending his career by simply stating “It’s been a real honor to be a firefighter.”


Available at: <https://www.firerescue1.com/fdny/

articles/the-most-decorated-firefighter-in-fdny-history-

jed6X9Qw0PqRnEbF/>. Accessed on: August 13, 2020

(Adapted). 

Pritchard stayed as a firefighter in New York
Alternativas
Q1675705 Inglês

TEXT II


The most decorated firefighter in FDNY history


By Xavier Jackson 


From the 1970s through the 1990s, there were thousands of fires raging across New York City. And all those fires had one thing in common: they were likely to have faced the likes of Jack Pritchard, the most decorated firefighter in New York City history.

From the beginning, Pritchard had proven himself a worthy member of the team, although his commanding officer was reportedly getting worried about his “near suicidal” tendencies when battling fires. For example, he found himself at the fire of a three-story building with a mentally-challenged child trapped on the third floor. He quickly charged in without oxygen and found the child, before he realized he was trapped. Left with no other exit — and by this point actually on fire himself — Pritchard smothered the child, and leaped to the first floor where he was doused with water and shipped off to the burn ward with the boy.

Pritchard’s next large inferno would be several years later, when he found himself rescuing fellow firefighters from a fire at Waldbaum’s Supermarket in Brooklyn. It was a fire he didn’t even have to go to, since his shift had actually already ended. But that wasn’t going to stop him.

It didn’t take long for him to distinguish himself again. On March 27, 1992, Engine 255 arrived at a fire to find an injured firefighter being pulled from the building after unsuccessfully attempting to rescue a 70-year-old man. Impatient and realizing he didn’t have to wait for orders as he was already in charge, Pritchard charged into the inferno, safety equipment be damned. He found the man, on fire, in his bed. Not hesitating, Pritchard extinguished the flames himself and dragged him out of the building.

He spent the next two months recovering from his burns in the hospital.

Then in July of 1998, Engine 255 pulled up to a fire where Jack Pritchard would perform the most famous heroics of his career. After learning there was an infant trapped in a crib on the fourth floor, Pritchard entered his Supermanmode and fearlessly leaped into the building to locate the baby. 

After taking flames directly to his unprotected face, Pritchard located the baby, still alive. Unfortunately, flames were leaping above the crib, preventing him from lifting the baby to safety. Using his un-gloved hands — because safety was a word that still didn’t exist in his vocabulary — Pritchard grabbed the melting crib and began dragging it out of the room. Breathing carbon monoxide and severely burning his hand the whole way, Pritchard dragged the crib to his fellow firefighters where they assisted in rescuing the infant. For this he was awarded his second Bennett medal — the first was for the Walbaum’s fire — the highest award possible in the FDNY. 

He finally retired from the department in 1999 with the rank of Battalion Chief, ending his career by simply stating “It’s been a real honor to be a firefighter.”


Available at: <https://www.firerescue1.com/fdny/

articles/the-most-decorated-firefighter-in-fdny-history-

jed6X9Qw0PqRnEbF/>. Accessed on: August 13, 2020

(Adapted). 

Jack Pritchard is said to be the best firefighter in FDNY because
Alternativas
Respostas
406: C
407: D
408: B
409: D
410: A