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Q1778250 Português
Assinale a alternativa em que todas as palavras estão grafadas conforme a ortografia oficial.
Alternativas
Q1778242 Português

Para a questão, considere a tirinha “Mocoronga vírus”. 



(https://nanquim.com.br/category/tirinhas/. Acesso em 08.07.2020)

Segundo Travaglia (In: Marquesi, Pauliukonis e Elias, 2017, p. 75), “O cruzamento ou fusão ocorre quando dois ou mais tipos de textos de tipologias diferentes ocupam o mesmo espaço textual”.
Desse modo, é correto dizer que a composição da tirinha, além de imagens visuais, faz-se, predominantemente, por um cruzamento de tipos
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Q1778237 Português

Veja: Os professores sairão mais valorizados desta pandemia?


Alexandre Schneider: Será importante a retomada do respeito pela profissão, da autoridade do professor em sala de aula. Obviamente, quando os pais participam, a escola fica melhor. Mas a participação deles tem de ser na melhora no coletivo. Entretanto muitos atravessam a fronteira e entendem que eles têm de dizer como o professor deve exercer o seu ofício. Ou, mais grave, entendem que o professor não tem o direito de chamar a atenção de um estudante. Talvez este seja um bom momento de reflexão. Estamos vendo com os nossos filhos como é difícil colocá-los na frente de um computador ou de um tablet para as tarefas escolares.


(Alexandre Schneider. Enem deveria ser transferido para o meio do ano que

vem. Veja São Paulo, 8 de julho de 2020, p.15. Adaptado)

É correto dizer que Schneider propõe que os pais
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Q1778086 Inglês
   Leia os dois parágrafos a seguir para responder à questão.


   An international student who majors in engineering drops by the engineering department office and asks the secretary, “Can you tell me where the English department is?” The secretary smiles and responds, “I don’t know, actually. It’s probably somewhere in the Humanities Building. Do you have a campus map?” The student turns around and leaves. The secretary is taken aback and feels slightly uncomfortable. She wonders why the student left so abruptly.
    (...)
    People who interact with ESL students have commented that some seem to express gratitude excessively for small considerations, even to the point of embarrassing the person they are speaking. Others seem downright rude because they do not say thank you when they are expected to.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001.)
Harmer, J. (2007) e Celce-Murcia, M. (2001) descrevem diferentes tipos de testes, cada qual com seus objetivos. Um “achievement test”, por exemplo, será capaz de verificar
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Q1778082 Inglês
   Leia os dois parágrafos a seguir para responder à questão.


   An international student who majors in engineering drops by the engineering department office and asks the secretary, “Can you tell me where the English department is?” The secretary smiles and responds, “I don’t know, actually. It’s probably somewhere in the Humanities Building. Do you have a campus map?” The student turns around and leaves. The secretary is taken aback and feels slightly uncomfortable. She wonders why the student left so abruptly.
    (...)
    People who interact with ESL students have commented that some seem to express gratitude excessively for small considerations, even to the point of embarrassing the person they are speaking. Others seem downright rude because they do not say thank you when they are expected to.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001.)
A relação entre os dois parágrafos permite perceber que o mal entendido no episódio narrado no primeiro parágrafo provavelmente foi causado por
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Q1778074 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.


Thought-in-Action Links

     It is important to recognize that methods link thoughts and actions, because teaching is not entirely about one or the other. As a teacher of language, you have thoughts about your subject matter – what language is, what culture is – and about your students – who they are as learners and how it is they learn. You also have thoughts about yourself as a teacher and what you can do to help your students to learn. Many of your thoughts have been formed by your own experience as a language learner. With this awareness, you are able to examine why you do what you do and perhaps choose to think about or do things differently.
    As an example, let us relate an anecdote about a teacher with whom Diane Larsen-Freeman was working some time ago. From her study of methods in Stevick (1980), Heather (not her real name) became interested in how to work with teacher control and student initiative in her teaching. She determined that during her student teaching internship, she would exercise less control of the lesson in order to encourage her students to take more initiative, and have them impose the questions in the classroom, since so often it is the teacher who asks all the questions, not the students.
    However, she felt that the students were not taking the initiative, but she could not see what was wrong. When Diane Larsen Freeman, who was her supervisor, visited her class, she observed the following:
HEATHER: Juan, ask Anna what she is wearing.
JÜAN: What are you wearing?
ANNA: I am wearing a dress.
HEATHER: Anna, ask Muriel what she is writing.
ANNA: What are you writing?
MÜRIEL: I am writing a letter.
    This pattern continued for some time. It was clear to see that Heather had successfully avoided the common problem of the teacher asking all the questions in the class. The teacher was not asking the questions – the students were. However, Heather had not achieved her goal of encouraging student initiative.

(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000. Adaptado) 
In the simple past and past participle, regular verbs may be pronounced in three different ways: /t/, /d/ or /id/. The verb taken from the second paragraph that is pronounced with an extra syllable /id/ in one of those forms is:
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Q1778073 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.


Thought-in-Action Links

     It is important to recognize that methods link thoughts and actions, because teaching is not entirely about one or the other. As a teacher of language, you have thoughts about your subject matter – what language is, what culture is – and about your students – who they are as learners and how it is they learn. You also have thoughts about yourself as a teacher and what you can do to help your students to learn. Many of your thoughts have been formed by your own experience as a language learner. With this awareness, you are able to examine why you do what you do and perhaps choose to think about or do things differently.
    As an example, let us relate an anecdote about a teacher with whom Diane Larsen-Freeman was working some time ago. From her study of methods in Stevick (1980), Heather (not her real name) became interested in how to work with teacher control and student initiative in her teaching. She determined that during her student teaching internship, she would exercise less control of the lesson in order to encourage her students to take more initiative, and have them impose the questions in the classroom, since so often it is the teacher who asks all the questions, not the students.
    However, she felt that the students were not taking the initiative, but she could not see what was wrong. When Diane Larsen Freeman, who was her supervisor, visited her class, she observed the following:
HEATHER: Juan, ask Anna what she is wearing.
JÜAN: What are you wearing?
ANNA: I am wearing a dress.
HEATHER: Anna, ask Muriel what she is writing.
ANNA: What are you writing?
MÜRIEL: I am writing a letter.
    This pattern continued for some time. It was clear to see that Heather had successfully avoided the common problem of the teacher asking all the questions in the class. The teacher was not asking the questions – the students were. However, Heather had not achieved her goal of encouraging student initiative.

(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000. Adaptado) 
The title of the text “Thought-in-Action Links” is an example of a noun phrase in English. It is correct to state about noun phrases that they
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Q1778060 Inglês
   Leia o texto e responda à questão.

     The discussion of the worldliness of English (…) suggests that it is impossible to separate English from its many contexts, and therefore, that the idea that it might be possible to ‘just teach the language’ - is (…) indefensible. (…) To teach is to be caught up in an array of questions concerning curriculum, educational systems and classroom practices: (1) whose knowledges and cultures are given credence? (2) to what extent does an educational system reproduce social and cultural inequalities? And (3) what understandings of language, culture, education, authority, knowledge or communication do we assume in our teaching?

(PENNYCOOK, A. The cultural politics of English as an international language. Adaptado). 
A discussão de Pennycook sobre “just teach the language” vai ao encontro do debate sobre multiletramentos feito por Rojo e Moura em seu livro, uma vez que os autores entendem que, para ensinar na área, é preciso que o(a) professor(a)
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Q1778058 Inglês
   Read the following extract and answer question.

     The disjunction between method as conceptualized by theorists and method as conducted by teachers is the direct consequence of the inherent limitations of the concept of method itself. First and foremost, methods are based on idealized concepts geared toward idealized contexts. Since language learning and teaching needs, wants, and situations are unpredictably numerous, no idealized method can visualize all the variables in advance in order to provide situation-specific suggestions that practicing teachers so clearly need in order to tackle the challenges they confront every day of their professional lives. As a predominantly topdown exercise, the conception and construction of methods have been largely guided by a one-size-fits-all (…) approach that assumes a common clientele with common goals.

(KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Beyond methods:
macrostrategies for language teaching. Adapted)
Kumaravadivelu states that there are over 15 methods for Second and Foreign Language (L2) teaching, which he divides into three categories, i.e. language-centered, learner-centered and learning-centered methods, as seen, respectively, in alternative:
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Q1777989 Física
O enunciado a seguir refere-se à questão.

Um professor realiza uma experiência em um laboratório de física com um feixe de íons, de massa m e dimensões desprezíveis. A função horária das posições S ocupadas pelo feixe ao longo de uma trajetória circular de raio R, em função do tempo t, no SI, é S = t³ + b.t² – f.t +g, em que b, f e g são constantes positivas. 
A intensidade da componente tangencial da força no instante t = 3,0 s será dada por:
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Q1777936 Pedagogia
Assinale a alternativa correta, conforme a perspectiva de Heloísa Lück (autora de Gestão educacional: uma questão paradigmática) sobre a relação entre as noções de gestão e administração no contexto educacional.
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Q1777926 Pedagogia
Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi (autores do livro Educação escolar: políticas, estrutura e organização) discorrem sobre diferentes tipos de manifestações do currículo. A uma delas, os autores atribuem a seguinte definição: refere-se às “influências que afetam a aprendizagem dos alunos e o trabalho dos professores e são provenientes da experiência cultural, dos valores e significados trazidos de seu meio social de origem e vivenciados no ambiente escolar”. Outra das manifestações é definida por eles como aquele currículo que é “estabelecido pelos sistemas de ensino, expresso em diretrizes curriculares, nos objetivos e conteúdos das áreas ou disciplinas de estudo”. Identifique a alternativa que corresponde a essas duas definições, respectivamente, de acordo com Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi.
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Q1777924 Pedagogia
A partir da leitura de Pedagogia da autonomia, é possível depreender que, de acordo com Paulo Freire,
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Q1777922 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, a “mobilização de conhecimentos (conceitos e procedimentos), habilidades (práticas, cognitivas e socioemocionais), atitudes e valores para resolver demandas complexas da vida cotidiana, do pleno exercício da cidadania e do mundo do trabalho” denomina-se
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Q1777916 Pedagogia
Santos (2012) afirma que o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM)
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Q1777907 Pedagogia
Para Saviani (2010), no âmbito do escolanovismo, “aprender a aprender” significava a “capacidade de buscar conhecimento por si mesmo, de adaptar-se a uma sociedade que era entendida como um organismo em que cada indivíduo tinha um lugar e cumpria um papel determinado em benefício de todo corpo social”. De acordo com o autor, esse lema foi ressignificado e retomado no final do século XX no Brasil, e, na atualidade, “aprender a aprender” relaciona-se à necessidade de
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Q1777814 Espanhol
Indique cuál de los siguientes pares de verbos suelen ocuparse adjuntando un pronombre átono (me, te, le, nos, os, les) antecedido de un sintagma preposicional encabezado por a.
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Q1777304 Psicologia
A respeito dos aspectos que têm relação com a terapia e o trabalho do terapeuta de grupo, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q1777303 Psicologia
Na terapia de grupo, especialmente em seu início, a invalidação dos sentimentos de singularidade de um paciente é uma importante forma de alívio. Apesar da complexidade dos problemas humanos, certos denominadores comuns são claramente evidentes entre os indivíduos, e os membros de um grupo terapêutico logo percebem suas semelhanças. Esse conteúdo diz respeito ao fator terapêutico denominado
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Q1777297 Psicologia
A literatura científica apresenta alguns fatores de clima considerados mais relevantes na predição do nível de estresse. Um deles é a falta de participação no processo decisório, particularmente no relacionado
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Respostas
601: D
602: C
603: C
604: E
605: A
606: A
607: C
608: C
609: B
610: E
611: B
612: C
613: E
614: C
615: C
616: D
617: D
618: A
619: E
620: A