Questões Militares Para oficial da polícia militar

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Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795556 Matemática
Considere todos os anagramas da palavra BRASIL. O número de anagramas que não têm as vogais juntas é
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795555 Matemática
Joana pagou uma conta vencida, com juros de 5%, no valor total (juros incluídos) de R$ 382,20. Se Joana tivesse pagado a conta até o vencimento, teria economizado
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795554 Matemática
Um sargento organizou um grupo de soldados em 16 filas, com 2 soldados na primeira fila e 3 soldados a mais em cada fila subsequente: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...
Se o sargento organizasse o mesmo grupo de soldados em filas de 14 soldados cada uma, o número total de filas seria
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795553 Matemática
Em um grupo de N pessoas, há 12 homens a mais do que mulheres. Retirando-se 6 homens desse grupo, a razão entre o número de homens e o número de mulheres passa a ser de 7/5 .
O valor de N é
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795552 Matemática
180 soldados serão posicionados no pátio do quartel, arrumados em linhas e colunas, de maneira a formar um retângulo perfeito. Sabe-se que tanto o número de linhas quanto o número de colunas do retângulo não podem ser menores que 5.
O maior número de arrumações possíveis para esse retângulo de soldados é
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795551 Matemática
Em certa cidade, o número de furtos de automóveis em maio de 2020 foi 40% menor do que em janeiro de 2020. De maio de 2020 para janeiro de 2021, houve um aumento de 45% no número de furtos de automóveis.
Nessa cidade, de janeiro de 2020 para janeiro de 2021, com relação ao número de furtos de automóveis, houve
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795550 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In the first paragraph, the pronoun “it” in “officers believe possessing it” refers to the
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795549 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word “while” in “While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR” has the same meaning as
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795548 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word that may replace “In fact” in “In fact, it is so important”, without change in meaning, is
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795547 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In “Until now, however”, the word “however” introduces the notion of
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795546 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The authors conclude the text by stating that
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795545 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

Based on the information provided by Text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) In relation to AFR, ethical and legal implications are being brought up. ( ) There is enough data to prove that AFR is efficient in street policing.
( ) AFR performance may be affected by changes in light and motion.
The statements are, respectively, 
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795544 Português
Assinale a opção que está redigida em conformidade com as normas de regência verbal e nominal da Língua Portuguesa.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795543 Português
Postam-se em forma de crescente os bravos:
Ávida turba mulheril no entanto
O rito sacro impaciente aguarde.
Brincam na relva os folgazõesmeninos,
Em quanto os mais crescidos, contemplando
O aparato elétrico das armas,
Enlevam-se2; e, mordidos pela inveja,
Discorrem lá consigo: – Quando havemos,
Nós outros, d’empunhar daqueles arcos,
E quando levaremos de vencida
As hostes3 vis do pérfido Gamela!

DIAS, Gonçalves. Os Timbiras, 1857. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000117.pdf. Acesso em 28/07/2020.

1 aquele que tem bom gênio, que gosta de divertir-se, brincalhão.
2 deleitar-se, deliciar-se, encantar-se.
inimigo, adversário.
De acordo com a norma-padrão da Língua Portuguesa acerca de concordância verbal e nominal, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. No primeiro verso, também seria correta a forma singular do verbo (“posta-se”), por haver sujeito indeterminado. II. No nono verso, o verbo “empunhar” poderia estar flexionado também no plural (“empunharmos”). III. O adjetivo “vis”, no décimo primeiro verso, está corretamente concordando com o substantivo a que se refere (“hostes”) em número e gênero.
Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795542 Literatura
Postam-se em forma de crescente os bravos:
Ávida turba mulheril no entanto
O rito sacro impaciente aguarde.
Brincam na relva os folgazõesmeninos,
Em quanto os mais crescidos, contemplando
O aparato elétrico das armas,
Enlevam-se2; e, mordidos pela inveja,
Discorrem lá consigo: – Quando havemos,
Nós outros, d’empunhar daqueles arcos,
E quando levaremos de vencida
As hostes3 vis do pérfido Gamela!

DIAS, Gonçalves. Os Timbiras, 1857. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000117.pdf. Acesso em 28/07/2020.

1 aquele que tem bom gênio, que gosta de divertir-se, brincalhão.
2 deleitar-se, deliciar-se, encantar-se.
inimigo, adversário.
De acordo com a escola literária a que pertence e com as características de tal escola, assinale a opção que corretamente classifica o Texto.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795541 Português

À proporção que alguns locatários abandonavam a estalagem, muitos pretendentes surgiam disputando os cômodos desalugados. Delporto e Pompeo foram varridos pela febre amarela e três outros italianos estiveram em risco de vida. O número dos hóspedes crescia, os casulos subdividiam-se em cubículos do tamanho de sepulturas, e as mulheres iam despejando crianças com uma regularidade de gado procriador. Uma família, composta de mãe viúva e cinco filhas solteiras, das quais destas a mais velha tinha trinta anos e a mais moça quinze, veio ocupar a casa que Dona Isabel esvaziou poucos dias depois do casamento de Pombinha.

Agora, na mesma rua, germinava outro cortiço ali perto, o “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Figurava como seu dono um português que também tinha venda, mas o legítimo proprietário era um abastado conselheiro, homem de gravata lavada, a quem não convinha, por decoro social, aparecer em semelhante gênero de especulações. E João Romão, estalando de raiva, viu que aquela nova república da miséria prometia ir adiante e ameaçava fazer-lhe à sua perigosa concorrência. Pôs-se logo em campo, disposto à luta, e começou a perseguir o rival por todos os modos, peitando fiscais e guardas municipais, para que o não deixassem respirar um instante com multas e exigências vexatórias; enquanto pela sorrelfa* plantava no espírito dos seus inquilinos um verdadeiro ódio de partido, que os incompatibilizava com a gente do “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Aquele que não estivesse disposto a isso ia direitinho para a rua, “que ali se não admitiam meias medidas a tal respeito! Ah! ou bem peixe ou bem carne! Nada de embrulho!”.


AZEVEDO, Aluísio. O Cortiço, 1890. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000015.pdf. Acesso em 27 jul. 2020.

* sorrelfa: dissimulação silenciosa para enganar ou iludir.

Assinale a opção em que o vocábulo destacado se encontra corretamente grafado segundo o sentido expresso entre parênteses.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795540 Português

À proporção que alguns locatários abandonavam a estalagem, muitos pretendentes surgiam disputando os cômodos desalugados. Delporto e Pompeo foram varridos pela febre amarela e três outros italianos estiveram em risco de vida. O número dos hóspedes crescia, os casulos subdividiam-se em cubículos do tamanho de sepulturas, e as mulheres iam despejando crianças com uma regularidade de gado procriador. Uma família, composta de mãe viúva e cinco filhas solteiras, das quais destas a mais velha tinha trinta anos e a mais moça quinze, veio ocupar a casa que Dona Isabel esvaziou poucos dias depois do casamento de Pombinha.

Agora, na mesma rua, germinava outro cortiço ali perto, o “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Figurava como seu dono um português que também tinha venda, mas o legítimo proprietário era um abastado conselheiro, homem de gravata lavada, a quem não convinha, por decoro social, aparecer em semelhante gênero de especulações. E João Romão, estalando de raiva, viu que aquela nova república da miséria prometia ir adiante e ameaçava fazer-lhe à sua perigosa concorrência. Pôs-se logo em campo, disposto à luta, e começou a perseguir o rival por todos os modos, peitando fiscais e guardas municipais, para que o não deixassem respirar um instante com multas e exigências vexatórias; enquanto pela sorrelfa* plantava no espírito dos seus inquilinos um verdadeiro ódio de partido, que os incompatibilizava com a gente do “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Aquele que não estivesse disposto a isso ia direitinho para a rua, “que ali se não admitiam meias medidas a tal respeito! Ah! ou bem peixe ou bem carne! Nada de embrulho!”.


AZEVEDO, Aluísio. O Cortiço, 1890. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000015.pdf. Acesso em 27 jul. 2020.

* sorrelfa: dissimulação silenciosa para enganar ou iludir.

Assinale a opção que apresenta, em destaque, um vocábulo formado por derivação imprópria e outro formado por derivação prefixal, respectivamente.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795538 Português

À proporção que alguns locatários abandonavam a estalagem, muitos pretendentes surgiam disputando os cômodos desalugados. Delporto e Pompeo foram varridos pela febre amarela e três outros italianos estiveram em risco de vida. O número dos hóspedes crescia, os casulos subdividiam-se em cubículos do tamanho de sepulturas, e as mulheres iam despejando crianças com uma regularidade de gado procriador. Uma família, composta de mãe viúva e cinco filhas solteiras, das quais destas a mais velha tinha trinta anos e a mais moça quinze, veio ocupar a casa que Dona Isabel esvaziou poucos dias depois do casamento de Pombinha.

Agora, na mesma rua, germinava outro cortiço ali perto, o “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Figurava como seu dono um português que também tinha venda, mas o legítimo proprietário era um abastado conselheiro, homem de gravata lavada, a quem não convinha, por decoro social, aparecer em semelhante gênero de especulações. E João Romão, estalando de raiva, viu que aquela nova república da miséria prometia ir adiante e ameaçava fazer-lhe à sua perigosa concorrência. Pôs-se logo em campo, disposto à luta, e começou a perseguir o rival por todos os modos, peitando fiscais e guardas municipais, para que o não deixassem respirar um instante com multas e exigências vexatórias; enquanto pela sorrelfa* plantava no espírito dos seus inquilinos um verdadeiro ódio de partido, que os incompatibilizava com a gente do “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Aquele que não estivesse disposto a isso ia direitinho para a rua, “que ali se não admitiam meias medidas a tal respeito! Ah! ou bem peixe ou bem carne! Nada de embrulho!”.


AZEVEDO, Aluísio. O Cortiço, 1890. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000015.pdf. Acesso em 27 jul. 2020.

* sorrelfa: dissimulação silenciosa para enganar ou iludir.

Quanto à obra da qual o Texto foi retirado e ao seu autor, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795537 Português

À proporção que alguns locatários abandonavam a estalagem, muitos pretendentes surgiam disputando os cômodos desalugados. Delporto e Pompeo foram varridos pela febre amarela e três outros italianos estiveram em risco de vida. O número dos hóspedes crescia, os casulos subdividiam-se em cubículos do tamanho de sepulturas, e as mulheres iam despejando crianças com uma regularidade de gado procriador. Uma família, composta de mãe viúva e cinco filhas solteiras, das quais destas a mais velha tinha trinta anos e a mais moça quinze, veio ocupar a casa que Dona Isabel esvaziou poucos dias depois do casamento de Pombinha.

Agora, na mesma rua, germinava outro cortiço ali perto, o “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Figurava como seu dono um português que também tinha venda, mas o legítimo proprietário era um abastado conselheiro, homem de gravata lavada, a quem não convinha, por decoro social, aparecer em semelhante gênero de especulações. E João Romão, estalando de raiva, viu que aquela nova república da miséria prometia ir adiante e ameaçava fazer-lhe à sua perigosa concorrência. Pôs-se logo em campo, disposto à luta, e começou a perseguir o rival por todos os modos, peitando fiscais e guardas municipais, para que o não deixassem respirar um instante com multas e exigências vexatórias; enquanto pela sorrelfa* plantava no espírito dos seus inquilinos um verdadeiro ódio de partido, que os incompatibilizava com a gente do “Cabeça-de-Gato”. Aquele que não estivesse disposto a isso ia direitinho para a rua, “que ali se não admitiam meias medidas a tal respeito! Ah! ou bem peixe ou bem carne! Nada de embrulho!”.


AZEVEDO, Aluísio. O Cortiço, 1890. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000015.pdf. Acesso em 27 jul. 2020.

* sorrelfa: dissimulação silenciosa para enganar ou iludir.

A partir da leitura do Texto, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1795536 Português
Leia o fragmento a seguir:
Já _____ alguns anos que movimentos de defesa dos animais pregam que animais não ______________ em cativeiro. Essa e outras pautas _____ ganhado cada vez mais espaço na mídia, mas eles defendem que não é o suficiente. ___________ de questões que carecem ainda de ampla discussão na sociedade e no âmbito legislativo.
De acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa, assinale a opção que apresenta os termos que completam, corretamente, as lacunas do fragmento acima.
Alternativas
Respostas
1141: C
1142: A
1143: D
1144: B
1145: D
1146: D
1147: A
1148: C
1149: E
1150: B
1151: D
1152: A
1153: A
1154: E
1155: B
1156: C
1157: E
1158: B
1159: E
1160: D