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Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Soldado de 2ª Classe |
Q1750509 Português

Leia o texto, para responder à questão.


    É conceito da moda. Usam em encontros motivadores. Na Física, é a volta à forma original após uma deformação. O termo se origina da capacidade de ricochetear, de saltar novamente. Por extensão, usamos para falar de quem sofre pressão e consegue manter seus objetivos.
    Uma pessoa resiliente ideal teria três camadas. Na primeira, suporta: recebe o golpe sem desabar. Ouve a crítica e não “desaba”, vive a frustração sem descontrole, experiencia a dor e continua de pé. A primeira etapa da resiliência é administrar o golpe, o revés, o erro, a decepção. O tipo ideal que estamos tratando sabe a extensão da dor, mas se considera (ou é de fato) mais forte do que as ondas das adversidades.
     O segundo estágio é a recuperação/aprendizagem. Combinam-se os dois conceitos. Sinto o golpe, não desmonto (fase um) e ainda recupero a posição anterior ao golpe com o acréscimo de algo novo. Toda dor contém sua lição. Ninguém duvida disso. O resiliente consegue aprender com o golpe sentido.
   O terceiro momento do modelo perfeito é a ressignificação da estratégia e da consciência a partir do aprendizado. O tipo aqui descrito nunca se vitimiza, mesmo se for a vítima. Não existe lamúria ou sofrimento para o mundo. A dor existe, foi sentida, houve reação com aprendizado e dele surgiu um novo ser, mais forte e mais sábio.
    É bom descrever tipos perfeitos. Quase sempre são inexistentes. São como a biografia de santos medievais: sem falha, diamantes sem jaça; modelos e, como tal, inatingíveis. Existe um propósito didático de mostrar a perfeição para nós que chafurdamos no lodo da existência banal. Todos temos graus variados de resiliência diante da vida. Ninguém é o tipo ideal. Uma coisa não invalida a outra.
    Como narrativa de santos, o modelo perfeito serve como para indicar o ponto no qual não me encontro, porém devo reagir para almejá-lo. Sempre é bom ser resiliente e todos os palestrantes e livros têm razão: sem resiliência em algum grau, épico ou homeopático, é impossível enfrentar o mundo.
    O conto extraordinário de Kafka, Um Artista da Fome, fala de um homem com extrema resiliência para aguentar jejuns prolongados. Era um herói! Ao final, emitiu a verdade surpreendente. Ele não era um homem de vontade férrea, apenas nunca havia encontrado um prato que… o seduzisse realmente. Seu paladar nunca fora tentado. Creio ser a receita geral da resiliência: a serenidade diante das coisas que, na verdade, não nos atingiram. Esperança ajuda sempre.

(Leandro Karnal. Os heróis da resiliência. Disponível em:

https://cultura.estadao.com.br. Acesso em 20.01.2021. Adaptado)

No último parágrafo, o episódio do conto de Kafka é usado pelo autor como
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2021 - PM-SP - Soldado de 2ª Classe |
Q1750508 Português

Leia o texto, para responder à questão.


    É conceito da moda. Usam em encontros motivadores. Na Física, é a volta à forma original após uma deformação. O termo se origina da capacidade de ricochetear, de saltar novamente. Por extensão, usamos para falar de quem sofre pressão e consegue manter seus objetivos.
    Uma pessoa resiliente ideal teria três camadas. Na primeira, suporta: recebe o golpe sem desabar. Ouve a crítica e não “desaba”, vive a frustração sem descontrole, experiencia a dor e continua de pé. A primeira etapa da resiliência é administrar o golpe, o revés, o erro, a decepção. O tipo ideal que estamos tratando sabe a extensão da dor, mas se considera (ou é de fato) mais forte do que as ondas das adversidades.
     O segundo estágio é a recuperação/aprendizagem. Combinam-se os dois conceitos. Sinto o golpe, não desmonto (fase um) e ainda recupero a posição anterior ao golpe com o acréscimo de algo novo. Toda dor contém sua lição. Ninguém duvida disso. O resiliente consegue aprender com o golpe sentido.
   O terceiro momento do modelo perfeito é a ressignificação da estratégia e da consciência a partir do aprendizado. O tipo aqui descrito nunca se vitimiza, mesmo se for a vítima. Não existe lamúria ou sofrimento para o mundo. A dor existe, foi sentida, houve reação com aprendizado e dele surgiu um novo ser, mais forte e mais sábio.
    É bom descrever tipos perfeitos. Quase sempre são inexistentes. São como a biografia de santos medievais: sem falha, diamantes sem jaça; modelos e, como tal, inatingíveis. Existe um propósito didático de mostrar a perfeição para nós que chafurdamos no lodo da existência banal. Todos temos graus variados de resiliência diante da vida. Ninguém é o tipo ideal. Uma coisa não invalida a outra.
    Como narrativa de santos, o modelo perfeito serve como para indicar o ponto no qual não me encontro, porém devo reagir para almejá-lo. Sempre é bom ser resiliente e todos os palestrantes e livros têm razão: sem resiliência em algum grau, épico ou homeopático, é impossível enfrentar o mundo.
    O conto extraordinário de Kafka, Um Artista da Fome, fala de um homem com extrema resiliência para aguentar jejuns prolongados. Era um herói! Ao final, emitiu a verdade surpreendente. Ele não era um homem de vontade férrea, apenas nunca havia encontrado um prato que… o seduzisse realmente. Seu paladar nunca fora tentado. Creio ser a receita geral da resiliência: a serenidade diante das coisas que, na verdade, não nos atingiram. Esperança ajuda sempre.

(Leandro Karnal. Os heróis da resiliência. Disponível em:

https://cultura.estadao.com.br. Acesso em 20.01.2021. Adaptado)

É correto afirmar que, no texto, a descrição da pessoa resiliente
Alternativas
Q1746162 Português
Indique a alternativa que apresenta uma palavra com duplo sentido que reforça a expressividade da mensagem:
Alternativas
Q1746161 Português

Identifique a alternativa que completa adequadamente as lacunas da frase abaixo:


“___ anos que ela se pergunta: se não ___ temores, como ___ esperanças? ”

Alternativas
Q1746159 Português

Indique a função sintática do termo destacado:


Os exploradores voltaram decepcionados da aventura na selva.

Alternativas
Q1746158 Português
De acordo com as regras que regem o plural dos substantivos compostos, assinale a alternativa cuja sequência esteja incorreta:
Alternativas
Q1746157 Português
Marque a alternativa incorreta com relação à classificação dos elementos mórficos destacados nas palavras:
Alternativas
Q1746156 Português
A palavra empalidecer é formada pelo seguinte processo de formação de palavras:
Alternativas
Q1746155 Português
Indique a alternativa que apresenta a pontuação de forma incorreta:
Alternativas
Q1746154 Português
Indique a alternativa em que todas as palavras são paroxítonas.
Alternativas
Q1746153 Português
Indique a alternativa que apresenta erro de ortografia.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727970 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In the first paragraph, the pronoun “it” in “officers believe possessing it” refers to the
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727969 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word “while” in “While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR” has the same meaning as
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727968 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The word that may replace “In fact” in “In fact, it is so important”, without change in meaning, is
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727967 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

In “Until now, however”, the word “however” introduces the notion of
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727966 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

The authors conclude the text by stating that
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727965 Inglês

How facial recognition technology aids police




Police officers’ ability to recognize and locate individuals with a history of committing crime is vital to their work. In fact, it is so important that officers believe possessing it is fundamental to the craft of effective street policing, crime prevention and investigation. However, with the total police workforce falling by almost 20 percent since 2010 and recorded crime rising, police forces are turning to new technological solutions to help enhance their capability and capacity to monitor and track individuals about whom they have concerns.

One such technology is Automated Facial Recognition (known as AFR). This works by analyzing key facial features, generating a mathematical representation of them, and then comparing them against known faces in a database, to determine possible matches. While a number of UK and international police forces have been enthusiastically exploring the potential of AFR, some groups have spoken about its legal and ethical status. They are concerned that the technology significantly extends the reach and depth of surveillance by the state.

Until now, however, there has been no robust evidence about what AFR systems can and cannot deliver for policing. Although AFR has become increasingly familiar to the public through its use at airports to help manage passport checks, the environment in such settings is quite controlled. Applying similar procedures to street policing is far more complex. Individuals on the street will be moving and may not look directly towards the camera. Levels of lighting change, too, and the system will have to cope with the vagaries of the British weather.

[…]

As with all innovative policing technologies there are important legal and ethical concerns and issues that still need to be considered. But in order for these to be meaningfully debated and assessed by citizens, regulators and law-makers, we need a detailed understanding of precisely what the technology can realistically accomplish. Sound evidence, rather than references to science fiction technology --- as seen in films such as Minority Report --- is essential.

With this in mind, one of our conclusions is that in terms of describing how AFR is being applied in policing currently, it is more accurate to think of it as “assisted facial recognition,” as opposed to a fully automated system. Unlike border control functions -- where the facial recognition is more of an automated system -- when supporting street policing, the algorithm is not deciding whether there is a match between a person and what is stored in the database. Rather, the system makes suggestions to a police operator about possible similarities. It is then down to the operator to confirm or refute them.


By Bethan Davies, Andrew Dawson, Martin Innes (Source: https://gcn.com/articles/2018/11/30/facial-recognitionpolicing.aspx, accessed May 30th, 2020)

Based on the information provided by Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) In relation to AFR, ethical and legal implications are being brought up. ( ) There is enough data to prove that AFR is efficient in street policing. ( ) AFR performance may be affected by changes in light and motion.
The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727964 Português
Assinale a opção que está redigida em conformidade com as normas de regência verbal e nominal da Língua Portuguesa.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727963 Português
TEXTO IV

Postam-se em forma de crescente os bravos:
Ávida turba mulheril no entanto
O rito sacro impaciente aguarde.
Brincam na relva os folgazões1 meninos,
Em quanto os mais crescidos, contemplando
O aparato elétrico das armas,
Enlevam-se2; e, mordidos pela inveja,
Discorrem lá consigo: – Quando havemos,
Nós outros, d’empunhar daqueles arcos,
E quando levaremos de vencid
a As hostes3 vis do pérfido Gamela!

DIAS, Gonçalves. Os Timbiras, 1857. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000117.pdf. Acesso em 28/07/2020.

1 aquele que tem bom gênio, que gosta de divertir-se, brincalhão.
2 deleitar-se, deliciar-se, encantar-se.
3 inimigo, adversário. 
De acordo com a norma-padrão da Língua Portuguesa acerca de concordância verbal e nominal, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. No primeiro verso, também seria correta a forma singular do verbo (“posta-se”), por haver sujeito indeterminado. II. No nono verso, o verbo “empunhar” poderia estar flexionado também no plural (“empunharmos”). III. O adjetivo “vis”, no décimo primeiro verso, está corretamente concordando com o substantivo a que se refere (“hostes”) em número e gênero.
Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2021 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1727962 Literatura
TEXTO IV

Postam-se em forma de crescente os bravos:
Ávida turba mulheril no entanto
O rito sacro impaciente aguarde.
Brincam na relva os folgazões1 meninos,
Em quanto os mais crescidos, contemplando
O aparato elétrico das armas,
Enlevam-se2; e, mordidos pela inveja,
Discorrem lá consigo: – Quando havemos,
Nós outros, d’empunhar daqueles arcos,
E quando levaremos de vencid
a As hostes3 vis do pérfido Gamela!

DIAS, Gonçalves. Os Timbiras, 1857. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000117.pdf. Acesso em 28/07/2020.

1 aquele que tem bom gênio, que gosta de divertir-se, brincalhão.
2 deleitar-se, deliciar-se, encantar-se.
3 inimigo, adversário. 
De acordo com a escola literária a que pertence e com as características de tal escola, assinale a opção que corretamente classifica o Texto IV.
Alternativas
Respostas
3281: E
3282: C
3283: A
3284: B
3285: B
3286: C
3287: E
3288: C
3289: A
3290: C
3291: A
3292: A
3293: C
3294: E
3295: B
3296: D
3297: A
3298: A
3299: E
3300: B