Questões de Inglês para Concurso

Foram encontradas 12.328 questões

Q2506445 Inglês
Ao abordar a “opção decolonial” no ensino de línguas, Kumaravadivelu (2016, p.82 apud Jucá, 2021, p. 119) afirma que “a única opção significativa para a comunidade subalterna é a opção decolonial”.

A “opção decolonial” implica nos
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Q2506444 Inglês
A colonização do Brasil, as perspectivas educacionais dos missionários jesuítas (vindos juntamente com o colonizador) e as ações autoritárias do período da ditadura militar no Brasil são apontadas por Monte Mór (2013) como fortes influências da história política do Brasil sobre a educação nacional. A colonização, a educação jesuíta e o regime militar teriam influenciado, inclusive, o currículo escolar e a formação de professores, interferindo no desenvolvimento da agência por parte de professores e alunos, o que teria, por fim, comprometido a prática de uma cidadania ativa, engajada em ação social e política.

JUCÁ, Leina. Formação inicial de professores brasileiros de inglês: resistir, reexistir, coexistir. In: Érika Amâncio Caetano. (Org.). Pós-memória e decolonialidade no ensino de línguas no Brasil: as origens do status quo. 1ed. São Carlos - SP: Pedro e João Editores, 2021, v. 1, p. 110

Sobre o termo "agência" é INCORRETO afirmar que
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Q2506442 Inglês
Segundo a professora e pesquisadora Jucá (2021), discorrer sobre o professor brasileiro de língua estrangeira – nesse caso, de língua inglesa ou, simplesmente, de inglês – pressupõe, inevitavelmente, considerar, ainda hoje, o status desse professor como falante não-nativo da língua que ensina. Jucá aborda essa discussão usando o advérbio de tempo “ainda” fazendo referência a Kumaravadivelu (2016) o qual levanta críticas sobre a aparente resistência contínua daquilo que é comumente conhecido como a ideologia do falante nativo ou o mito do falante nativo. Esse fenômeno persiste, mesmo diante de inúmeros estudos, pesquisas, debates, publicações de artigos e livros, que abordam a posição de submissão na qual essa proposição coloca os professores denominados não-nativos.

Com base no exposto, avalie o que se afirma.

I - Kumaravadivelu (2016) discorre sobre as formas de desvalorização e inferioridade imputadas à carreira do professor de inglês mundo afora onde os espaços de ensino de língua inglesa se revelam (re)ocupados pelo assim chamado nativo ou falante nativo, apesar dos muitos esforços empreendidos para a ocupação desses espaços por meio da criação de políticas e programas locais de ensino e de formação de professores de língua inglesa.
II - Dentre os recursos usados para a manutenção da marginalização do professor não-nativo, Kumaravadivelu (2016) aponta, dentro do campo educacional, aspectos como: os planejamentos curriculares, a elaboração de materiais, os métodos de ensino, os testes padronizados e a formação docente, frisando, no entanto, os métodos e materiais produzidos em países do centro como os meios principais de administração e manutenção da marginalização e os principais responsáveis por impulsionar a estrutura de poder hegemônico.
III - O que fica evidente é uma recente valorização e um reconhecimento do professor não-nativo de língua inglesa, já que este exerce a profissão em seu próprio país, geograficamente distante daquele do falante nativo. Essa valorização do professor não-nativo se dá, segundo Kumaravadivelu, não de forma sutil e subliminar, mas de forma aberta e direta.

Está correto apenas o que se afirma em 
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Q2506441 Inglês
Sobre o uso de ferramentas digitais por aprendizes e professores de inglês no Brasil (Gomes Junior, Silva, Paiva, 2022), é correto afirmar que os
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Q2506439 Inglês
Considerando-se a aplicação dos pressupostos que regem a pedagogia dos multiletramentos (Cazden et al, 2021), observa-se que o projeto é organizado em torno de quatro fatores principais.

Associe corretamente alguns desses conceitos/fatores ao seu respectivo significado.

CONCEITOS/FATORES
1 – Prática Situada
2 – Enquadramento Crítico
3 – Prática Transformada

SIGNIFICADOS
( ) Define-se como prática de desnaturalização e estranhamento dos objetos de aprendizagem com potencial criativo de aplicação.
( ) Refere-se a um intenso investimento na experiência e emprego dos discursos à disposição.
( ) Considera a efetiva demonstração da capacidade de produção de designs e ações permeadas por valores e objetivos específicos.

A sequência correta para essa associação é:
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Q2506437 Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I - A identidade atual dos professores de línguas no Brasil recebeu influências diretas das experiências vivenciadas no período de colonização e da ditadura militar.

E, POR ISSO,

II - a preservação da memória coletiva pode funcionar como importante ferramenta educacional uma vez que concorre para a formação da cidadania.

Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
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Q2506434 Inglês
Considerando-se os vários significados da noção de pluralismo que, conforme assinala Cazden (2021), permeiam a proposta de uma pedagogia dos multiletramentos, informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma.

( ) A epistemologia do pluralismo busca possibilitar aos sujeitos acesso a símbolos de sucesso, reconhecimento e poder.

( ) O desenvolvimento do pluralismo democrático não deve ser incompatível à promoção de habilidades com vistas ao acesso dos estudantes às necessidades e linguagens do mercado de trabalho.

( ) A noção de pluralismo cidadão remete à valorização e adoção de modelos culturais e linguísticos que operam como base para uma sociedade forte e coesa.

( ) O pluralismo democrático e a eficiência econômica representam pilares antagônicos no que tange ao design de futuros sociais.

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é: 
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Q2502388 Inglês
Phrasal verbs are very common in English, especially in more informal contexts. Which item contains the meaning of the underlined phrasal verb below?
Jane called off the wedding minutes before the ceremony.
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Q2502387 Inglês
Which of the following works is NOT considered a part of the Victorian literary canon? 
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Q2502386 Inglês
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. Which item below displays that?
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Q2502385 Inglês
We use the present perfect in English to talk about:
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Q2502383 Inglês
In literature, writers in the Romantic time period were concerned with:
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Q2502382 Inglês
Check the item that correctly displays a synonym for the underlined word. 
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Q2502381 Inglês
Assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a tradução CORRETA para o trecho abaixo.
Would you go out with him? He’s so in love with you. Don’t feel pressured though, Amber.
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Q2502380 Inglês

Crazy Horse


    Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


    His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


    Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

Check the item that CORRECTLY fills in the gaps in the text below.
The artist focused intently ______ capturing the essence of the landscape ______ their painting, while the sun set slowly ______ the horizon.
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Q2502379 Inglês

Crazy Horse


    Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


    His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


    Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

Regarding the text, mark “T” for True, “F” for false, and then mark the item with the CORRECT sequence.

( ) Crazy Horse is a famous Native American figure in history, especially for the Sioux. ( ) Tasunke Witko inspired many people and earned their devotion through his heroic deeds. ( ) He was named by Black Elk after he had a vision about Crazy Horse.
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Q2502378 Inglês

Crazy Horse


    Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


    His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


    Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

The underlined word in the first paragraph, while maintaining its original meaning, can be substituted by:
Alternativas
Q2502377 Inglês

Crazy Horse


    Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


    His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


    Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

Consider the pronunciation in American English. The “ch” sound in “chief” is the same as the one in:
Alternativas
Q2502376 Inglês

Crazy Horse


    Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


    His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


    Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

According to the text, mark the CORRECT item.
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Q2500560 Inglês
Text









Available at: https://www.tokyofoundation.org/research/ detail.php?id=899. Retrieved on: Feb 29, 2024. Adapted. 
In the fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text, “it is thus much more than just a tax proposal”, the word in bold can be associated with the idea of 
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Respostas
2041: A
2042: D
2043: B
2044: A
2045: D
2046: D
2047: A
2048: C
2049: A
2050: B
2051: B
2052: C
2053: B
2054: D
2055: A
2056: B
2057: A
2058: C
2059: D
2060: E