Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Consider the following sentence from the text: “Design decisions are rarely clear cut, so it can be useful to understand the context in which a decision is made and the resulting trade-offs”. Taking into consideration the underlined excerpt from the sentence, it is correct to say that design decisions are:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “…the knowledge they're sharing…”, a contração sublinhada se refere a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “… how it might be solved…”, a palavra sublinhada refere-se a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na frase: “However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific…”, a palavra sublinhada pode ser substituída sem a perda do significado original da frase por:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
De acordo com o texto, um padrão de projeto é frequentemente apresentado por meio de uma pergunta: como solucionar um problema de projeto? Assinale a alternativa que responde a essa pergunta.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In the first paragraph, the word “it” (l. 2 and 3) refers to
“technology” (l.2) both in “when it comes” (l.2) and in “it is
more” (l.3).
The text shows that the concept of technology can be much broader than one usually thinks.
From the text, one can infer that different festive events take place in a courtroom, such as celebrations and meetings.
The words “their" (13) and “they" (14) refer, respectively, to “people" (13) and “roles" (13).
The expression “looming famines" (2) refers to situations of severe lack of food which led to “the green revolution" (3).
The green revolution was effective but its damaging ecological consequences are felt until today.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
According to the text, the legal world should follow the
example given by the business world as to the use of
technology.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
The author considers that the Internet is more useful in court processes than in facilitating legal research.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
The meaning of the expression “are used to” (l.1) is equivalent
to are accustomed to.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Heterogeneity has been an important feature in the twins’
artistic production.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In the text, “murals, concrete grain silos, an 800-year-old castle, and a plane” (l. 4 and 5) and “Times Square billboards” (l.6) are examples of sizeable spaces which are at the same level in terms of promoting the duo’s work.
In reference to the vocabulary used in the text What do our flags say about us?, judge the next items.
The meaning of “The Kiwi public” (l.9) can be inferred by the
content of the text as being the New Zealanders.